1、倒数第倒数第17天天(5月月20日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.independent adj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的2.intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的智能的；聪明的3.junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的的；地位较低的 n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者；年少者；晚辈；等级较低者；大三年级学生大三年级学生4.senior adj.年长的；高年级的；年长的；高年级的；高级的高级的 n.上司；较年长者；毕业班学生上司；较年长者；毕业班学生1.catch ones breath(由于吃惊，由于吃惊，害怕等而害怕等而)屏息，暂时停止屏息，
2、暂时停止呼吸；缓口气，歇口气呼吸；缓口气，歇口气2.catch ones eye引起注意引起注意3.catch up with赶上赶上(某人某人)，在功课等方面赶上来在功课等方面赶上来4.catch sight of看见看见5.mature adj.成熟的；到期的成熟的；到期的6.mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；平均的吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的；平均的vt.意思是；意指；打算意思是；意指；打算7.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的轻微的；温和的；温柔的8.modest adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的谦虚的；谦让的；适度的9.optimistic adj.乐观乐观(主义主义)的的10
3、.particular adj.特殊的；特别的特殊的；特别的n细节；细细节；细目目5.catch sb doing碰上、碰上、撞见、发现撞见、发现某人做某事某人做某事课文金句课文金句常考句型十四常考句型十四1.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.当他一当他一想想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。百姓时，他就感到振奋。2.It seemed strange that the man who had developed comm
4、unism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是件怪事：这位发展了共这似乎是件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在那里去世。并且在那里去世。句型句型35中文：中文：“由于这些理由，我由于这些理由，我。”英文：英文：For these reasons，I.仿写：由于这些理由，他认仿写：由于这些理由，他认为在中国接受大学教育是明为在中国接受大学教育是明智的。智的。For these reasons，he thinks that receiving college education in China is w
5、ise.3.Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，在纽约，比起其他艺术馆，许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参许多艺术爱好者都更乐意参观这家小型艺术陈列馆。观这家小型艺术陈列馆。4.We would have won the championship if we had got Mr.Han to coach us.如果韩教如果韩教练指导我们，我们会获得冠练指导我们，我们会获得冠军的。军的。句型句型36中文：中文：“总而言之，总而言之，”英文：英文：I
6、n conclusion，.To sum up，.仿写：总而言之，市民应该遵守仿写：总而言之，市民应该遵守交通规则。交通规则。In conclusion，citizens should abide by traffic regulations.To sum up，citizens should abide by traffic regulations.5.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，都要提醒每次你想吸烟的时候，都要提醒你是一个不吸烟
7、的人。你是一个不吸烟的人。6.As Im not sure where to start with my project，I would appreciate any suggestions you may have.因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手因为我还不清楚我该从哪里着手开开 始我的研究，所以我会感激你始我的研究，所以我会感激你们的任何建议。们的任何建议。句型句型37中文：中文：“因此，我们该意识因此，我们该意识到到。”英文：英文：Therefore，we should realize that.仿写：因此，我们该意识到仿写：因此，我们该意识到学英文不能没有字典。学英文不能没有字典。Ther
8、efore，we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.113fade(熟义：熟义：v.褪色褪色)All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v.逐逐渐消失渐消失)Fade out the music at the end of the scene.(v.渐强渐强/弱；淡入弱；淡入/淡出淡出)114fail(熟义：熟义：v.失败失败)Trapped in traffic jam，he failed to catch the
9、train.(v.未未能能)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱衰退，衰弱)Words failed me to describe my feeling.(vt.使失望；舍弃；辜负；无能为力使失望；舍弃；辜负；无能为力)115fancy(熟义：熟义：adj.想象的，奇幻的；昂贵的想象的，奇幻的；昂贵的)He has a fancy for cycling.(n.爱爱好，迷恋好，迷恋)He fancied himself as an authority.(v.自负地认为自负地认为)116fashion(熟义：熟义：n.时尚
10、，时装时尚，时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion，which makes a deep impression on us.(n.方方式式)117fast(熟义：熟义：adj.&adv.快的快的/地地)Hes fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep.)(adv.完完全地全地)118fasten(熟义：熟义：v.系牢，扎牢系牢，扎牢)He fastened his eyes on the blackboard.(v.盯盯紧紧)119feed(熟义：熟义：v.喂养喂养)They have a large family to feed.(v
11、.养养活，养活，养)非谓语动词非谓语动词(二二)不不定式定式to do用在用在the last，the first，the only等短语后面等短语后面作定语，也可放在某些名词或代词后面作定语，作定语，也可放在某些名词或代词后面作定语，to do作定语作定语与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系、动宾关系。单个与被修饰的中心词之间常表现为主谓关系、动宾关系。单个分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般位于所修饰分词通常放在被修饰的名词之前，分词短语一般位于所修饰的中心词后面。现在分词修饰发出该动作的名词的中心词后面。现在分词修饰发出该动作的名词(即与名词即与名词是主谓关系是主谓关系)，过去分词
12、修饰承受该动作的名词，过去分词修饰承受该动作的名词(即与名词是即与名词是动宾关系动宾关系)。命题陷阱：动名词作主语易错指数命题陷阱：动名词作主语易错指数1 _(expose)to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.易易误填误填Exposed或或After being exposed技巧点拨技巧点拨生生不懂句子结构，会根据汉语思维，误填不懂句子结构，会根据汉语思维，误填Exposed或或After being exposed，其实题干缺主语，逻辑被动关系所，其实题干缺主语，逻辑被动关系所以用以用being exposed作主
13、语，故填作主语，故填Being exposed。命题陷阱：命题陷阱：lack的用法易错指数的用法易错指数2Though _(缺少缺少)money,his parents managed to send him to university.易误填易误填lacking of技巧点拨技巧点拨考考查状语从句省略，学生会从查状语从句省略，学生会从an lack of迁移，误填迁移，误填lacking of，其实，其实lack vt.或或vi.，vi.时和时和in搭配，故填搭配，故填lacking in。命题陷阱：命题陷阱：with的复合结构易错指数的复合结构易错指数3With his work _(fi
14、nish)on time,he felt very excited.易误填易误填to be finished技巧点拨技巧点拨许许多考生会认为，多考生会认为，“工作工作”与与“完成完成”之间为动宾关系，之间为动宾关系，从而误填从而误填to be finished。其实，不定式表示要做的事情，。其实，不定式表示要做的事情，而过去分词表示已经完成的事情。根据句子内容可知，而过去分词表示已经完成的事情。根据句子内容可知，工作已经完成，应填工作已经完成，应填finished。非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语1不不定式作定语。定式作定语。The last one _ pays the meal.Agree
15、d!rrived Barrives Cto arrive Darriving答案答案C2现在分词作定语。现在分词作定语。At the age of 29，Dave was a worker，_ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.Aliving；wondering Blived；wonderingClived；wondered Dliving；wondered答案答案A3过去分词作定语。过去分词一般表被动含义，它与被修过去分词作定语。过去分词一般表被动含义，它与被修饰的名词之间具有被动关系，常位于
16、名词后，也相当于饰的名词之间具有被动关系，常位于名词后，也相当于一个定语从句。一个定语从句。With the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.Aaffect BaffectingCaffected Dwere affected答案答案C文章结构题文章结构题一一般说来，一篇文章只有一个中心要点，全文的各个般说来，一篇文章只有一个中心要点，全文的各个段落都要围绕这个中心要点展开。而情节发展的线索通常会段落都要围绕这个中心要点展开。而情节发展的线索通常会含有一个或几个要点，每个要点
17、又会根据表达的需要分出一含有一个或几个要点，每个要点又会根据表达的需要分出一个或几个次要点。在这些要点和次要点的支撑下，文章会在个或几个次要点。在这些要点和次要点的支撑下，文章会在最后得出一个结论，这就是文章的大致框架。了解文章的大最后得出一个结论，这就是文章的大致框架。了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。对文章的分段方法有：致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。对文章的分段方法有：1按事情发展的顺序；按事情发展的顺序；2.按时间的先后顺序；按时间的先后顺序；3.按地按地点或空间位置的变换；点或空间位置的变换；4.按内容的总分关系；按内容的总分关系；5.按人物的活按人物的活动内容。动内容。针对此
18、类题，考生应做到：一读，就是通读全文；二针对此类题，考生应做到：一读，就是通读全文；二想，就是想一想每个自然段的主要内容；三归，就是把一些想，就是想一想每个自然段的主要内容；三归，就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的自然段并在一起，成为一个大段；四内容相同或关系密切的自然段并在一起，成为一个大段；四查，就是再把各段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整查，就是再把各段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整体；五选，就是选出符合文章结构的正确答案。体；五选，就是选出符合文章结构的正确答案。小试身手小试身手 Books have been our best friends from time immemor
19、ial.There was a time when reading them was supposed to be the best way of entertainment.Book lovers used to carry the book of their choice wherever they went.But，now in this microchip generation where everything is possible with the help of the Internet，we do not need to carry them for reading.Ebook
20、s are gaining popularity and the Web is now a treasure house of books.All book lovers can rejoice，as now they can find their favorite books online.Reading books online is a comparatively new concept.The Internet is a storehouse of information.With the advancement of technology，now you can read and d
21、ownload books from the Web.Imagine reading your favorite romantic novel while on a pleasant trip.You may think that it will be quite tiresome to carry such heavy books while touring.But there is nothing to worry anymore as ebooks have come as a boon to us.Ebooks are nothing but online books.The only
22、 difference between an ebook and a book is that one has a physical existence while the other dwells in the virtual world of the Internet.Content is the same for both.And you are saved from the hassle of carrying books as well.There are various ebook depositories from which you can either buy or down
23、load ebooks.The process of downloading them is very easy.The websites give properinstructions and you just need to follow them to get hold of the book of your choice.Moreover，if you do not want to make investment，just read it by opening the online depository and read it for free.From entertainment to business，ebooks prove to be handy for all purposes.The time will come when they will become the most important entertainment option for many people.Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP：Central PointP：PointSP：Subpoint(次要点次要点)C：Conclusion答案答案A
