1、倒数第倒数第19天天(5月月18日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.conservative adj.保守的；守旧的保守的；守旧的n保守派保守派2.considerate adj.考虑周到的；体谅的考虑周到的；体谅的3.controversial adj.争论的；争议的争论的；争议的4.conventional adj.常规的；传统的；常规的；传统的；因循守旧的因循守旧的5.deliberately adv.故意地；慎重地故意地；慎重地1.bring about引起引起cause实现，使发生实现，使发生2.bring down使倒下，使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻使下降，击落，推翻3.bri
2、ng up抚养，培抚养，培 养，呕吐，提出养，呕吐，提出6.desperate adj.绝望的，拼命的绝望的，拼命的7.devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的忠实的；深爱的8.digital adj.数字的；数码的；数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的手指的；脚趾的9.efficiently adv.有效率地；效率有效率地；效率高地高地10.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷尴尬的；陷入困境的入困境的4.bring out说明，阐明，出说明，阐明，出版版5.bring in收收(庄稼庄稼)，提出，提出，(使使)得到得到(收入收入)，引入，增，引入，增加加课文金句课文金句常考句型十二常考句型十
3、二1.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.地球将成为地球将成为什么样子一直是个谜，直到什么样子一直是个谜，直到4538亿年前这些尘埃凝聚成一个固体球亿年前这些尘埃凝聚成一个固体球体。体。2.How life began on earth is one of the biggest puzzles that scientists found hard to solve.科学家们发现地科学家们发
4、现地球上的生命怎样起源的是很难解释球上的生命怎样起源的是很难解释的最大难题之一。的最大难题之一。句型句型29中文：中文：“换言之，换言之，”英文：英文：in other words，.to put it differently.仿写：换言之，我会尽最仿写：换言之，我会尽最大的努力实现目标。大的努力实现目标。In other words，I will try my best to gain my goal.To put it differently，I will try my best to gain my goal.3.Why not study at medical college like
5、 Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work？为什？为什么不像林巧稚那样上医学院学么不像林巧稚那样上医学院学习并继续她的事业？习并继续她的事业？4.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time！我突然想到在那个年代一个女子我突然想到在那个年代一个女子去学医多困难啊！去学医多困难啊！句型句型30中文：中文：“从此后，我已发现从此后，我已发现”英文：英文：Ever since then，I have found that.仿写：从此后
6、，我已发现微仿写：从此后，我已发现微笑是快乐的最好方式。笑是快乐的最好方式。Ever since then，I have found smile the best way to make us happy.5.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用它的杂交水稻种子，用它的杂交水稻种子，农民种出的粮食产量比以前农民种出的粮食产量比以前翻了一倍。翻了一倍。6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it
7、 is one of the best meals he has ever tasted.令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜之一。之一。句型句型31中文：中文：“这样说来，假如这样说来，假如当当然毫无疑问地然毫无疑问地。”英文：英文：In this light，if.，there can surely be no doubt that.仿写：这样说来，假如我们能善仿写：这样说来，假如我们能善用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成用时间的话，毫无疑问我们会成功。功。In this light，if we can make good use
8、of time，there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.96drive(熟义：熟义：v.驾驶驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.(v.迫使某人迫使某人(做不好或不快的事做不好或不快的事)We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall.(v.将将砸入砸入)97draw(熟义：熟义：v.画；拖；拉画；拖；拉)What conclusions did you draw from the report?(v.获得，取得，推断出获得，取得，推断出)98easy(熟义：熟义
9、：adj.容易的；安逸的容易的；安逸的)I wont be easy in my mind until they are safe at home.(adj.安心的安心的)Take it easy.(adv.慢慢地，悠闲地慢慢地，悠闲地)99employ(熟义：熟义：v.雇佣雇佣)The police employed force to open the door.(v.利用，使用利用，使用)She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于忙于)100encourage(熟义：熟义：vt.鼓励；激励鼓励；激励)
10、Poor living conditions encourage the spread of disease.(v.促促进，助长，刺激进，助长，刺激)101engage：(熟义：熟义：vt.使订婚使订婚)As a student，he is engaged in various school activities.(v.参与，参加参与，参加)I cant get through，for her line is engaged.(engaged adj.电话占线电话占线)102enter(熟义：熟义：v.进入进入)He entered his name for an English contes
11、t.(v.报名参加报名参加)to enter data into a computer(v.输入输入)情态动词情态动词(二二)1情情态动词表推测：对现在状态、现在正在进行的动作的态动词表推测：对现在状态、现在正在进行的动作的推测，用推测，用“情态动词动词原形情态动词动词原形”结构。对过去所发生结构。对过去所发生的事情的推测，用的事情的推测，用“情态动词完成式情态动词完成式”结构。结构。must只能用于只能用于“肯定句肯定句”表示猜测，意为表示猜测，意为“肯定，必肯定，必定定”(I am sure that.)。can/could用于否定句和疑问句，用于否定句和疑问句，意为意为“不可能不可能”。
12、may/might用于肯定句和否定句，意为用于肯定句和否定句，意为“也许，可能也许，可能”(might的可能性更小的可能性更小)。2情态动词情态动词have done的用法。的用法。could have done本来能够做而实际上未做；本来能够做而实际上未做；might have done本来可以做而实际上未做；本来可以做而实际上未做；should/ought to have done本来应本来应该做而实际上未做；该做而实际上未做；ought not to have done/shouldnt have done本来不应该做而实际上做了；本来不应该做而实际上做了；neednt have don
13、e本来不本来不必要做而实际上做了。必要做而实际上做了。命题陷阱：对过去的推测的用法易错指数命题陷阱：对过去的推测的用法易错指数1I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone _(steal)it.易误填易误填must have stolen技巧点拨技巧点拨许多考生认为此处表示某人肯定把手提包偷走了，结果导致许多考生认为此处表示某人肯定把手提包偷走了，结果导致误填。其实根据语境可推断出此处
14、表示可能性较小的推测：误填。其实根据语境可推断出此处表示可能性较小的推测：手提包当时有可能会被偷走。故答案为手提包当时有可能会被偷走。故答案为might have stolen。命题陷阱：否定推测的用法易错指数命题陷阱：否定推测的用法易错指数2Helen _ go on the trip with us but she isnt quite sure yet.Ashall Bmust Cmay Dcan易误选易误选D技巧点拨技巧点拨对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用对现在或客观事实的否定推测，常用cannot译为译为“根本不可根本不可能能”、“想必不会想必不会”，表示推测的语气非常肯定，表示推测
15、的语气非常肯定，may not，might not或或could not译为译为“可能不可能不”、“也许不也许不”，表示推测的，表示推测的语气不很肯定。语气不很肯定。must的语气最强，译为的语气最强，译为“肯定肯定”、“准是准是”、“想必是想必是”；should的语气次之，译为的语气次之，译为“很可能很可能”、“应该应该”，指按常理，指按常理推测；推测；may(might)译为译为“也许、大概也许、大概”，表示把握不大的推，表示把握不大的推断，后面常跟断，后面常跟but。could的语气最弱，译为的语气最弱，译为“也许也许”、“可可能能”。答案为。答案为C。命题陷阱：疑问句中的用法易错指数命
16、题陷阱：疑问句中的用法易错指数3Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?Acan Bshould Cmay Dmust易错选易错选C技巧点拨技巧点拨对对现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用现在或客观事实的疑问推测，往往用can或或could，表示，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。而不用惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。而不用may/might。答案答案A1Hows your new babysitter?We _ ask for a better one.A
17、ll our kids love her so much.Ashould Bmight Cmustnt Dcouldnt答案答案D2“You _ have a wrong number，”she said.“Theres no one of that name here.”Aneed Bcan Cmust Dwould答案答案C3They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.Awill Bcan Cmust Dshould答案答案D4Do you still remember the day when we went
18、 to the Great Wall?I cant remember it well，but _ sometime last autumn?Amight it be Bcould it have been Ccould it be Dmust it have been答案答案B任务型阅读之转换词性任务型阅读之转换词性需需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。的词性后再填入空格。例如：动词转换为名词，名词转换为动词或形容词，名词或形例如：动词转换为名词，名词转换为动词或形容词，名词或形容词转换为动词等。容词转换
19、为动词等。Many people need guidance in choosing a career(职业职业).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities.With all the information available,its not surprising that people can feel confused.So if youre ready to start your first job or change careers,where do you begin?There is a lot of job information online，but too much of it may sometimes be .答案答案confusing
