1、倒数第倒数第26天天(5月月11日日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.consume vt.消费;消耗,耗尽;消费;消耗,耗尽;吃完吃完consumer n消费者;顾消费者;顾客客2.decline vt.&vi.谢绝;衰退;谢绝;衰退;下降下降3.distribute vt.分配;分发分配;分发4.decrease vi.&vt.减少;减少;(使使)变小变小或变少或变少5.donate vt.捐赠;捐献捐赠;捐献1.break away from打破陈打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯惯2.break through出现;突出现;突破破3.break ones word/p
2、romise食言,说话不算数食言,说话不算数6.deposit vt.存放;存放;(把钱把钱)存入银行;沉存入银行;沉淀淀7.digest vi.&vt.消化消化n摘要;概要摘要;概要8.employ vt.雇用;利用雇用;利用(时间、精力等时间、精力等)9.explore vt.&vi.探索;探测;探究探索;探测;探究10.export vt.&vi.输出;出口输出;出口4.depend on/uponcount onrely on取决于;依靠;取决于;依靠;信赖信赖5.rather than而不而不是;与其;不愿是;与其;不愿课文金句课文金句常考句型五常考句型五1.Born into a
3、poor farmers family in 1930,Dr.Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.袁博士袁博士1930年出生在一个年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,贫穷的农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。年毕业于西南农学院。2Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是,他父亲去世不幸的是,他父亲去世 了,整个家庭状况更糟了,整个家庭状况更糟 了。了。句型句型10中文:中文:“在我认识的人当中,也许没在我认识的人当中,也许没
4、有一个人比有一个人比更值得我尊敬。更值得我尊敬。”英文:英文:Of all the people I know,perhaps no one deserves my respect more than.仿写:在我认识的人当中,也许没有仿写:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。我尊敬。Of all the people I know,perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang,(who was)my English teacher.3With so many cult
5、ural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.人们之间的文化差异非常多人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身势语有一些相似,但好在身势语有一些相似之处。之处。4They could either let the animals eat the seeds or turn the soil over.他们要么让动物吃这些草,他们要么让动物吃这些草,要么翻土。要么翻土。句型句型11中文:中文:“在我的求学过程中,在我的求学过程中,我忘不了我忘不了”英文:英文:In the c
6、ourse of my schooling,I will never forget.仿写:在我的求学过程中,我仿写:在我的求学过程中,我忘不掉学英文的困难。忘不掉学英文的困难。In the course of my schooling,I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English.5Although many of the cities are not as large as those in China,they have famous football teams.尽管许多城市不像中国的城市尽管许多城市不像中国的城
7、市那么大,但是它们都有着自己那么大,但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队。的享有威名的足球队。6Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years.想一想过去想一想过去1 000年来发生了多年来发生了多少变化。少变化。句型句型12中文:中文:“在当今社会,在当今社会,扮演一个重要角色。扮演一个重要角色。”英文:英文:In todays society,.plays an important role.仿写:在当今社会,电脑扮仿写:在当今社会,电脑扮演一个重要角色。演一个重要角色。In today
8、s society,the computer plays an important role.35badly(熟义:熟义:adv.坏坏)The boy badly wants a new bike.(非非常,迫切常,迫切)36balance(熟义:熟义:n.&v平衡平衡)I must check my bank balance.(n.差额,余款差额,余款)The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡权衡)37bar(熟义:熟义:n.棒,条;吧间棒,条;吧间)Poor
9、health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍障碍)38back(熟义:熟义:adv./n.后面后面)If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使使倒退倒退)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持支持)39beat(熟义:熟义:vi.敲打,击败敲打,击败)When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动心脏跳动)40before(熟义:以前
10、熟义:以前)It will be long before we meet again.(多长时间多长时间才才)He left before I could say goodbye to him.(还没来得及还没来得及就就)41belong:(熟义:熟义:vi.belong to属于属于)Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoothey should be allowed to go free.(v.应应被放在被放在)42blank(熟义:熟义:adj.空白的空白的n空白空白)The stranger returned my greeting wit
11、h a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella,my minds a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘记忆中的空白,遗忘)形容词与副词形容词与副词(一一)1考考查形容词与副词的词义辨析,要求在平时的学习中应查形容词与副词的词义辨析,要求在平时的学习中应注意从词义、搭配、用法等方面对形容词及副词进行积注意从词义、搭配、用法等方面对形容词及副词进行积累。累。2考查多个形容词作定语的排序。其排序规律是:限定词考查多个形容词作定语的排序。其排序规律是
12、:限定词描绘性形容词大小描绘性形容词大小(长短、高低长短、高低)形状年龄形状年龄(新旧新旧)颜色国籍或产地物质材料类别或用途名词。颜色国籍或产地物质材料类别或用途名词。3考查形容词作定语的后置规律:形容词作定语一般位于考查形容词作定语的后置规律:形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:(1)形形容词短语作定语时;容词短语作定语时;(2)表语形容词作定语时;表语形容词作定语时;(3)修饰复修饰复合不定代词时。合不定代词时。4形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式,形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式,而是表
13、示主语所处的状态。如:而是表示主语所处的状态。如:He returned home,safe and sound.命题陷阱:系动词易错指数命题陷阱:系动词易错指数1As a hunter,what matters is not that a hunting dog smells _(bad)but that it smells _(bad)易误填易误填bad;bad或或bad;badly技巧点拨技巧点拨分析句子成分,确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动分析句子成分,确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词,系动词后用形容词。句意:词。修饰行为动词用副词,系动词后用形容词。句意:猎
14、人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误填句意而误填bad;badly或或bad;bad。应填。应填badly;bad。命题陷阱:形容词作状语易错指数命题陷阱:形容词作状语易错指数2After the long journey,the three of them went back home,_(又累又饿又累又饿)易误填易误填hungrily and tiredly技巧点拨技巧点拨句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又累又句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容饿。此处说
15、的是他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容词作状语,学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误填词作状语,学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误填hungrily and tiredly,应填,应填hungry and tired。命题陷阱:倍数表达法易错指数命题陷阱:倍数表达法易错指数3The shirt looks similiar to that one,yet it cost me twice _much(填副词填副词)易误填易误填so技巧点拨技巧点拨学生易根据学生易根据so和和much经常搭配而误选经常搭配而误选so,此题考查比较的,此题考查比较的倍数表达法,补全应为倍数表达法,补全应为“yet it
16、cost me twice as much(as that one)”,故填,故填as。1The professor could tell by the _ look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.Acold Bblank Cinnocent Dfresh答案答案B2Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China.Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves
17、.Anaturally Bsuccessfully Csplendidly Dincreasingly答案答案D3It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is _ another to play it well yourself.Aquite Bvery Crather Dmuch答案答案A主旨大意题主旨大意题说说明文、议论文、新闻报道、科技文献等文章的主题大明文、议论文、新闻报道、科技文献等文章的主题大意通常出现在文章第一段,有时主题句也会出现在文章的结意通常出现在文章第一段,有时主题句也会出现在文章的结尾。因此仔细阅读
18、这类文章的首尾句是关键。另外,任何一尾。因此仔细阅读这类文章的首尾句是关键。另外,任何一篇文章都是围绕一个主题展开的,因此文章中会反复出现一篇文章都是围绕一个主题展开的,因此文章中会反复出现一个中心词,即高频词,抓住了它,也就抓住了文章的中心。个中心词,即高频词,抓住了它,也就抓住了文章的中心。小试身手小试身手 Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet.Basically,Internet dating,is a way to meet
19、people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first.The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile(简介简介)which can include your hobbies,hopes for the future,and so on.A photograph is optional,but many sites claim that a phot
20、ograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a onetime registration fee to use their services.The purpose of writing the passage is to _.Apersuade readers to go dating on the InternetBinform us how to date on the InternetCwarn readers against Web loveDintroduce Internet dating to us答案答案D