1、2020 届高三六校第三次联考届高三六校第三次联考 英语试题英语试题 试卷共试卷共 10 页，卷面满分页，卷面满分 120 分，折算成分，折算成 135 分计入总分。考试用时分计入总分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 3
2、. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和 答题卡的非答题区域均无效。答题卡的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节第一节 (共共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡四个
3、选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 A How cool can libraries be in an era of iPods and Kindles? More than you think. Only if you know where to go. Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying vi
4、sits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan
5、through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The Trinity College Library in Dublin is in Ireland, founded at the end of the 16th century by Queen Elizabeth I. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of th
6、e librarys oldest books. The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps（竖琴）in Ireland. Dating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira
7、, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library,” which invites readers for cocktails, and also special speeches from disting
8、uished authors TU Delft Library: The Netherlands The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you cant really see the actual Library. What
9、 makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. 1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history? A. Central Library B. Trinity College Library C. Geisel Library D. T
10、U Delft Library 2. What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that _. A. a spaceship designer founded the library B. it has a roof of grassy hill C. famous writers often deliver speeches there D. it is the largest single library in the world 3. In Central Library, you can _. A. drink coc
11、ktails B. buy souvenirs C. create paintings D. book events B The cracked step four years ago was the start of it. That day, I awoke tiredthe children were tiny and needing so muchand I had a golden afternoon of rest ahead, my mother stepping in to allow me to catch up on my sleep. I dropped them off
12、 and drove homethe sun shining and my bed signaling. As I was about to enter the house, I caught sight of a deep crack beneath my feet. Without thinking, I turned around, walked back to the car and drove to a DIY store. Four hours later, I had all the tools, mixed my own cement, filled in the crack
13、and repaired the foundation. Perfect. As I stood up to take a photo of my handiwork, I realized that I was trembling. Id forgotten my shot at a nice long nap, and my children were already on their way home. That sleep. that promise to self was broken, because I had focused, instead, on the crack in
14、the step. Suddenly, everything started to hurt. My head, my throat, my back. I couldnt stop shaking. What earned then is that when we break the promises we make to our bodies they will not be silenced. This is when we overwork and overthink to the point of breaking down. Ironically (讽刺地), for many o
15、f us, it is only when we have no choice when we fall illthat we learn to listen. For me, when that crack ended in a hospital stay which sent me to bed for two unmoving weeks when my body worked to clear two different infections, the lesson is ever present. I did it to myselfa whole twisted spin on D
16、IY. Sadly it took another two ridiculous DIY projects to finally get through. The cracks will never be fully filled. Focus, then, on your own inner core, the feeding of light, fire and strength. 4. What made the author so sleepy in the first place? A Taking care of the kids. B. Asking her mother for
17、 help. C. Driving to her mothers house D. Dealing with DIY projects. 5. How did the author feel as soon as she finished her repair work? A. Regretful B. Upset C. Proud D. Thankful 6. What can be implied from Paragraph 3? A. Our health is ignored deliberately. B. Our body will respond to what we do.
18、C. The author took her mothers advice. D. The author was infected before the DIY. 7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To describe an unfortunate event. B. To show the danger of DIY. C. To stress the importance of sleep. D. To encourage focusing on oneself. C I used to think the wh
19、ole purpose of life was pursuing happiness. Everyone said the path to happiness was success, so I searched for that ideal job, that perfect boyfriend, and that beautiful apartment. But instead of ever feeling fulfilled, I felt anxious and lost. Eventually. I decided to go to graduate school for posi
20、tive psychology to learn what truly makes people happy. And whats the difference between being happy and having meaning in life? Many psychologists describe happiness as a state of comfort and ease, feeling good in the moment. Meaning, though, is deeper. The famous psychologist Martin Seligman says
21、meaning comes from belonging to and serving something beyond yourself and from developing the best within you. Our culture is obsessed with happiness, but I came to see that seeking meaning is the more fulfilling path. There are four pillars of a meaningful life. The first pillar is belonging. Belon
22、ging comes from being in relationships where youre valued for who you are and where you value others as well. For many people, belonging is the most essential source of meaning. For others, the key to meaning is the second pillar: purpose. Finding your purpose is not the same thing as finding that j
23、ob that makes you happy. A doctor told me her purpose is healing sick people. Many parents tell me, “My purpose is raising my children.” The key to purpose is using your strengths to serve others. Without something worthwhile to do, people flounder, thus losing the aim of life. The third pillar of m
24、eaning is also about stepping beyond yourself, but in a completely different way: transcendence (超然). Transcendent experiences can change you. Transcendent states are those rare moments when youre lifted above the hustle and bustle of daily life, your sense of self fades away, and you feel connected
25、 to a higher reality. For me, Im a writer, and it happens through writing. Sometimes I get so in the zone that I lose all sense of time and place. The fourth pillar is storytelling, the story you tell yourself about yourself. Creating a narrative from the events of your life brings clarity. It helps
26、 you understand how you became you. But we dont always realize that were the authors of our stories and can change the way were telling them. Your life isnt just a list of events. You can edit, interpret and retell your story, even as youre constrained by the facts. Thats the power of meaning. Happi
27、ness comes and goes. But when life is really good and when things are really bad, having meaning gives you something to hold on to. 8. What can we know from the first two paragraphs？ A. Life might be fulfilled by landing ideal jobs B. Life dilemma is challenging for us to get out of C. Meaning is hi
28、ghly valued in our culture D. Happiness is what most people try to achieve 9 Which word is the closest to the underlined word? A. Confused B. Distracted C. Disappointed D. Saddened 10. Which pillar can describe an artist obsessed with her work despite repeated failures? A. Belonging B. Purpose C. Tr
29、anscendence D. Storytelling 11. The passage aims to tell us that _ A. meaning is superior to happiness B. meaning is the way to success C. chasing meaning can make people happy D. meaning has deeper psychological significance D It often happens that a number of applicants with almost identical quali
30、fications and experience all apply for the same position. In their educational background, special skills and work experience, there is little, if anything, to choose between half a dozen candidates. How then does the employer make a choice? Usually on the basis of an interview. There are many argum
31、ents about the interview as a selection procedure. One argument is that it gives rise to a wholly subjective decision. As often as not, employers do not choose the best candidate, but the one who makes a good first impression on them. Some employers, of course, reply to this argument by saying that
32、they have become so experienced in interviewing staff that they are able to make a sound assessment of each candidates likely performance. Unfortunately, both for the employers and applicants, there are many people of great ability who simply do not interview well. There are also, of course, people
33、who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees. Those in favour of the interview insist that the well-structured procedure is valid in assessing a candidates ability, an essential guarantee for the future job. They also argue that an employer is concerned not o
34、nly with a candidates ability, but with the suitability of his or her personality for the particular work situation. Many employers, for example, will overlook occasional inefficiencies from their secretary so long as she has a pleasant personality. Perhaps the real purpose of an interview is not to
35、 assess the assessable aspects of each candidate but to make a guess at the more intangible things, such as personality and social ability. Today, interview is still a common section of the entire selection procedure, though different employers have different standards for competence. Generally spea
36、king, candidates who interview well tend to be quietly confident, but never boastful; direct and straight-forward in their questions and answers; cheerful and friendly, but never over-familiar; and sincerely enthusiastic and optimistic. Candidates who interview badly tend to be at either end of the
37、spectrum of human behaviour. They are either very shy or over-confident. They show either a lack of enthusiasm or an excess of it. They either talk too little or never stop talking. They are either over-polite or rudely abrupt. 12. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?
38、 A. Employers are experienced in assessing the interviewees performance. B. Interview is not always recognized as a sensible way to choose employees. C. The interview helps the employers to pick the desired employees. D. The remarkable candidates often distinguish themselves in an interview. 13 Whic
39、h may not be considered in an interview? A. Personality B. Communication skills C. Background D. Capability 14. What is the authors attitude towards the interview as a selection procedure? A. Supportive B. Negative C. Objective D. Unconcerned 15. The last paragraph indicates _. A. a link between suc
40、cess in interview and character B. connections between work abilities and character C. differences in interview experience D. differences in personal behaviour 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Making Peace
41、with Your Parents As a teen, youre going through big changes physically and mentally. Your interests are increasing. _16_ Here is the challenge: Kids need to explore the world in new ways, and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are all out in that world. These conflicts can easily se
42、t off fireworks in otherwise calm houses. Sometimes conflicts cant be avoided. But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships, you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents. For example, try to find a time to talk when your parents ar
43、e not angry, tired, distracted or hungry. A good time to talk is when youre all relaxed. Timing is everything. If the conversation begins to turn into an argument, youd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation for now. _17_ Listen to what your parents are saying, and repeat it back to t
44、hem. This shows them that youre listening. _18_ Respect is the building block of good communication. People who respect each other and care about each others feelings can disagree without getting things ugly. _19_ How do you build trust? Trust comes by actually doing what you say youre going to do.
45、Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships. Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makertheyre interesting people who like to watch movies and go shoppingjust like their teenagers! What do you do if you are trying your best, but your rel
46、ationship with your parents continues to be rocky? _20_ You can find supportive adults, such as a teacher or a coach, who can lend an ear. Remember you can only change your own behavior. Your parents are the only ones who can change theirs. A. You may consider seeking outside help. B. And then youll
47、 be able to accept what your parents say. C. You can pick it up again when everyones more relaxed. D. Faced with the challenge, children dont know what to do. E. And your desire to take control of your own life is growing. F. It also gives them a chance to clear things up if youre not on the same pa
48、ge. G. You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you. 第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选
49、项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My cousin is nine years old, a little bit fat and doesnt do really well at school. She is heavily _21_, and thus has developed some resistance and _22_ towards adults, who usually dont put high hopes in her. Yesterday we went to an art _23_ together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a _24_ eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She voluntarily hel
