1、2020 年 3 月高三年级调研考试 英语英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上， 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节共两节，满分满分 30 分分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话
2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B，C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. When should the man arrive for the test? A. At 9：00. B. At 8：30. C. At 8：00. 2. How did the man go to Beijing? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 3. Where d
3、oes the man want the woman to go? A. To a park. B. To a dining hall. C. To a hotel. 4. What will the man do? A. Make a phone call. B. Visit his parents. C. Get Lynn back. 5. What color is the womans new sweater? A. White. B. Black. C. Pink. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小
4、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Speech contest candidates. 7. What do we know about the man? A. He left school early y
5、esterday. B. He blamed the woman for being absent. C. He wants to take part in the speech contest. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What did Mr. Robinson do for the woman? A. He organized a party for her. B. He gave a hand with the move. C. He introduced her to the neighbors. 9. How many children do the Ro
6、binsons have? A. None. B. Three. C. Five. 10. What can be inferred about Mr. Robinson? A. He joined a music club. B. He is quite fond of great bands. C. He is dissatisfied with the noisy kids. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where did the man buy the tea sets? A. In New York. B. In San Francisco. C. In
7、Chengdu. . 12. From whom did the man get the tea? A. A guest to his home. B. A friend from China. C. A local in Chengdu. 13. What did the man like best of the teahouse? A. The bamboo furniture. B. The food. C. The atmosphere. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In the office. B. I
8、n the restaurant. C. In the meeting room. . 15. What will the woman have for lunch? A. A burger. B. A pizza. C. A Mexican taco. 16. Who will arrive at 2：30 pm? A. The directors. B. John. C. Mr. King. 17. What will the man do next? A. Prepare a report. B. Print some papers. C. Go and get John. 听第 10
9、段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. Whats the speaker mainly talking about? A. How she likes her job. B. How she got a job. C. How well she does her job. 19. Whats the speakers attitude to the position at the business school at first? A. Pleased. B. Curious. C. Uncertain. 20. What probably is the speaker now? A.
10、 A professor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A World Heritage Sites (遗址遗址) You Need to Visit Los Glaciares National Park Located in the southwest of Santa Cruz province of the Argentine part of Pat
11、agonia in a remote area known as the Austral Andes, Los Glaciares National Park is a heaven of mountains lakes. and countless glaciers ( 冰川) that cover half the 600, 000-hectare expanse. Travelling through this amazing scenery is a once- in-a-lifetime experience. Jeronimos Monastery Travel to the Be
12、lem district at the entrance to the port of Lisbon to find the Jeronimos Monastery, which dates back to the 15th century. This highly religious building was constructed and donated to the monks (和尚) of Saint Hieronymus to pray for sailors on their voyages. Its the characteristic of Portuguese Gothic
13、 style. Old Qu bec Founded by the French explorer Samuel de Champlain in 1608, Qu bec is among the oldest settlements in North America and one of the most popular travel destinations in Canada. Centuries-old attraction is on full display in its perfectly preserved historic district, a shining exampl
14、e of a city built by early settlers with stone paths, churches. And landmarks like Chateau Frontenac and Place Royale. Angkor Wat Exploring Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, Cambodia lops our list of unforgettable trips that wont break the bank. It is part of one of the most significant archaeological (考古的)
15、sites in Southeast Asia in the ancient capital of the Khmer Empire, from the 9th to the 14th century. This great temple complex was originally constructed as a place of showing respect to the god Vishnu and is the largest religious structure on the planet ! 21. If youre interested in natural scenery
16、, which of the four places would you visit? A. Los Glaciares National Park. B. Jeronimos Monastery. C. Old Qubec. D. Angkor Wat. 22. Which of the following are religious sites? A. Old Qubce and Angkor Wat. B. Jeronimos Monastery and Old Qubec. C. Jeronimos Monastery and Angkor Wat. D. Los Glaciarcs
17、National Park and Jeronimos Monastery. 23. What can a traveler to Angkor Wat expect? A. Mountain views. B. Great voyages. C. Gothic style landmarks. D. Low expenses. B It was back in 2014. I learned I needed an operation to remove the tumor (肿瘤).Hearing the word “cancer” was the first shock. but kno
18、wing the surgeon would have to cut the front of my neck open was a lot to swallow. I was relieved to learn that thyroid (甲状腺) cancer can be treated if caught early, but 1 wasnt thrilled it would mean a lifelong scar front and center on my neck. Back at home, I looked at my reflection in the mirror.
19、I admired my neck, running my finger across a delicate gold chain I wore. Then came a tiny voice, “Mommy!” My then five year -old son. Jack, appeared in the mirror behind me. Our reflection was a big reality check. See, my son didnt know I had been diagnosed (诊断) with the Big C, or that I was having
20、 an operation. I patiently explained my condition to him and told him I would have a scar on my neck after the operation. I never had any intentions of hiding the scar. I didnt want my son to think my scar was something to be ashamed of. I was his role model and I needed to set a good example. Bad t
21、hings can happen, but its how you deal with them that matters. The operation was successful. The recovery process, bearing it all, in the grocery store, out to dinner with family and on the summer camp pickup line, made me realize, if I could get through this phase (阶段),I could bear the scar of surv
22、ival forever. The scar proves I looked at fear in the face and won. People will ask about my scar even though its a very thin. dull line five years later. That means I have the chance to educate others about thyroid cancer and how they should. self-check their necks and remind their doctors to do th
23、e same, at yearly physicals. To me, the scar is like a superhero stamp. 24. Whats the author worried about before the operation? A. Her neck would look ugly. B. The tumor couldnt be removed. C. Jack couldnt take care of himself. D. She would have difficulty swallowing. 25. Why did the author decide
24、to face the reality bravely? A. She didnt care how people liked her. B. She realized she didnt have other choice. C. She wanted to set a good example to her son. D. She felt lucky to have her cancer caught early. 26. How does the recovery process turn out? A. Regretful. B. Stressful. C. Surprising.
25、D. Meaningful. 27. What can be inferred about the author from the last paragraph? A. She has a better chance of education. B. She feels proud of what she has done. C. She has become an expert in cancer treatment. D. She has suffered rom poor health for five years. C I grew up in California but have
26、spent about four years living in various parts of the UK. The first thing I noticed was that my West-Midlands host family did not sound like the queen. Ive since learnt that accents change almost every five miles. As far as America goes. I can tell the West Coast from the East or the South, but I ca
27、nt tell you a state, much less a county (郡). The next thing I couldnt imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the Tube, youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist. Ive had to deal with the Tube from Heathrow to Victoria with heavy bags more
28、times and Victoria Station is not exactly tourist friendly. Each time Ive had someone walk up and ask to help with my bags. Not once have they been English. In America, at least from what Ive experienced, people will start a chat if they see youre travelling by yourself, and I always immediately hav
29、e someone taller offer to put my things in an overhead bin (行李箱). Opening hours-especially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to. In America, 24/7 fast food, grocery stores. petrol stations, etc. are the norm. In my first year in the UK,I forgot it was Easter Sunday, and went in
30、to town at 2：00 pm. Imagine my surprise when 1 found the city center was deserted, and there wasnt a single car at Tesco. Approaching the building, I saw a large sign announcing opening times. I had to make do with plain bread until 9： 00 am Monday, when Id be able to pay for groceries again. Speaki
31、ng of groceries, it took so many people telling me I was crazy to convince me to eat eggs here- theyre not refrigerated, and theyll often have bits of feather or chicken waste on the outside. 1 am now aware that they re safe, but coming from a childhood of perfectly clean, white, large AAA eggs, I w
32、as convinced Id die a terrible salmonella (沙门氏菌) death. 28. Whats the authors impression of the transportation of the UK? A. Its very dangerous to use public transportations. B. Its easy for a tourist 10 get lost on public transportations. C. British people willingly offer help on public transportat
33、ions. D. British people dont talk to each other on public transportations. 29. What happened on Easter Sunday in the authors first year in the UK? A. He left the city center. B. He failed to buy any food. C. A supermarket closed down. D. A restaurant opened in a tall building. 30. What is a good sug
34、gestion to a foreigner in the UK? A. Try to speak like the queen. B. Avoid eating unhealthy eggs. C. Store some plain bread in the fridge. D. Pay attention to the opening hours of the shops. 31. Whats the best title for the text? A. How to Get Used to Life in the UK B. What do I Find Strange about t
35、he UK C. How Difficult It Is to Travel in the UK D. What Can a Foreigner Expect in the UK D Back in November 1988, Robert Tappan Morris was a 20-something graduate student at Cornell who wanted to know how big the Internet was- that is, how many computers were connected to it. So he wrote a program
36、that would travel from computer to computer and ask each machine to send a signal back to a control server, which would keep count. That was how the worlds first cyber (网络) attack set the stage for modern cyber security challenges. The program worked well. Morris had known that if it traveled too fa
37、st there might be problems, but the limits he built in werent enough to keep the program from blocking up large sections of the Internet, both copying itself to new machines and sending those pings (电子脉冲) back, When he realized what was happening, even his messages warning system administrators abou
38、t the problem couldnt get through. Large numbers of Internet-connected computers are told to send lots of traffic to one particular address, overloading it with so much activity that either the system shuts down or its network connections are completely blocked. Morriss program is now known as the “
39、Morris worm”. Worms and viruses are similar, but different in one key way: A virus needs a command, from a user or a hacker (黑客),to run its program. A worm, by contrast, hits the ground running all on its own. For example. even if you never open your email program, a worm that gets onto your compute
40、r might email a copy of itself to everyone in your address book. In a time when few people were concerned about harmful software and nobody had protective software in his computer, the Morris worm spread quickly. It took 72 hours for researchers at Purdue and Berkeley to stop the worm. It affected t
41、ens of thousands of systems, Cleaning up the infection cost hundreds or thousands of dollars for each affected machine. Morris wasnt trying to destroy the Internet, but he was sentenced t0 three years of probation (缓刑) and a roughly US $ 10.000 fine. In the late 1990s, though. he became a dot-com mi
42、llionaire- and is now a professor at MIT. 32. What is Morriss intention 1o write the program known now as the “Morris worm”? A. To test the effect of protective software. B. To start a harmful attack on the Internet. C. To see how well a program can work on the Internet. D. To get the number of the
43、computers connected to the Internet. 33. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What loss the problem caused. B. How the problem was dealt with. C. How the unexpected problem came about. D. What Morris did to prevent the problem from expanding. 34. What does the underlined part “hits the grou
44、nd“ in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Copies itself. B. Gets on the Internet. C. Gets the users command. D. Copies your email address book. 35. What happened to Morris after the attack? A. He was punished for it. B. He invented a protective software. C. He got help from a millionaire. D. He was asked to clear
45、 up the Internet. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Ketchup (番茄酱) is a magical little dressing. It has a sweet and salty bite and makes just about any food more appetizing._36 So how did ketchup become best friends with French fries? Lets start at the beginning.
46、 37 In fact, the first ketchup recipe did not include tomatoes! Instead the Chinese made it from salted fish. Doesnt sound as appetizing as todays dip, does it? _38 In the 1900s it started making its way to everyone s dinner tables and refrigerators when the Heinz family bottled and sold it. Ketchup
47、 underwent another makeover in the 1970s with the rise of high-fructose corn syrup (高果糖玉米糖浆). Americas favorite way to eat vegetables originated not in France as the name suggests, but in Belgium. When French fries made their way onto the scene in Europe in the early 1800s, ketchup, as we now know i
48、t, had not been invented yet. Americans accepted the side dish in the 1930s and enjoyed them fried in beef fat._39 There are reports of early adopters dipping their fries in ketchup from as early as the late 1800s. but the trend didnt take off in America until the 1940s. As the popularity of fast food restaurants grew, so did the desire to dip our fries in that tasty red sauce. Fast food restaurants started serving French fries with ketchup._40 A. You can even clean with it! B. We have been hooked since. C. They didnt find ketchup
