1、09秋秋 开放英语开放英语I（1）期末辅导）期末辅导（一）（一）第一部分第一部分 交际用语（交际用语（1010分）分）l1-51-5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选恰当的选A A（RightRight）,不恰当的选不恰当的选B B（WrongWrong）,并并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2 2分，共分，共1010分分）l（）1.How old is the manager?he is 35 years old.A.Right B.Wrongl（）2.What do they do?They work i
2、n a bank.A.Right B.WrongAAl（）3.Would you like some crisps?No,Im sorry.A.Right B.Wrongl（）4.How much does the flat cost a month?Its on the tenth floor.A.Right B.WrongBBl（）5.Could you sign the register,please?Of course.A.Right B.WrongA第二部分第二部分 词汇与结构（词汇与结构（4040分）分）l6-256-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案小题：阅读下面的句子，选择
3、正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（），并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题中。（每题2 2分，共分，共4040分）分）l（）6.He _ for an IT company.A.work B.works C.working l（）7.I have coffee _ breakfast time.A.at B.in C.on BAl（）8._ name is Wanghua.A.He B.Hes C.Hisl（）9.She is _ only accountant in my sons company.A.a B.an C.thel（）10.Maria often has a
4、 walk with _ parents in the morning.A.she B.their C.herCCCl（）11._ you got any family?A.Do B.Have C.Hasl（）12.Hes responsible _ the central computer system.A.in B.for C.ofl（）13.The Business Banking Department is on _ floor.A.second B.the two C.the secondBBCl（）14.Wang Li is _ a new marketing campaign a
5、t the moment.A.plan B.planing C.planningl（）15.Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time.A.play B.to play C.playingCCl（）16.There _ three plants in the corners of room.A.is B.are C.havel（）17.I work in _ IT Department of _ large bank.A.the,a B.a,the C.a,aBAl（）18.What _“nr”mean？A.is B.does C.
6、dol（）19.I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday.A.in B.on C.atBBl（）20._ people are my friends._ people are my husbands friends.A.These,Those B.This,That C.Here,Therel（）21.He _ in Beijing,but his parents _ in Hangzhou.A.live,lives B.lives,live C.live,livel（）22.My husband doesnt _,but I like it very much.A
7、.like shopping B.likes shopping C.likes to shop ABAl（）23.-_ are you from?-Im from Nanjing.A.What B.When C.Wherel（）24.He _ lunch in the canteen right now.lA.has B.have C.is havingCCl（）25._ children has his brother got?A.How many B.How much C.How aboutA第三部分第三部分 句型变换（句型变换（1515分）分）l26-3026-30小题：将下列句子改写为
8、一般疑问句。小题：将下列句子改写为一般疑问句。（共计（共计1515分，每小题分，每小题3 3分）分）l26.He is a manager.l27.She usually goes to work by bus.l28.There are fifty students in the class.Is he a manager?Does she usually go to work by bus?Are there fifty students in the class?l29.They have a large house.l30.Hes currently working on TV adv
9、ertisements.Do they have a large house?Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分第四部分 阅读理解（阅读理解（2020分）分）l Hi Rob!l You want to know about my new boyfriend.l His name is David Manning.He lives in London and hes British.His parents are from London,but they live in Oxford.He is 34 years old.Hes
10、an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank.l Hes lovely,of course.l See you on Thursday.l Love,Pollyl()()31.Rob is Pollys new boyfriend.A.Right B.Wrongl()()32.David is British.A.Right B.Wrongl()()33.Davids parents are British.A.Right B.WrongBAAl()()34.Davids parents live in London.A.Right B.Wrongl()()
11、35.David works at a university.A.Right B.WrongBBl36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）lXiaoyan tells David about the people she works with.lDavid:So who do you usually work with in Shanghai?lXiaoyan:I work in an office with three other people,Jung,Lee and Liu they are the M
12、arketing Department and I am their IT expert.lDavid:What about the others?lXiaoyan:Yes,theyre great people.Lee is the Sales Manager.He is responsible for 25 sales people in China.Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment,but hes visiting the New York office right now.lDavid:What abou
13、t the others?lXiaoyan:Liu is the advertising manager.Hes responsible for the advertising.Hes currently working on TV advertisements.Actually,hes on holiday in Bali right now.lDavid:So the office is empty at the moment.lXiaoyan:Oh no.Jung is always there.Shes the secretary.Shes responsible for the of
14、fice.At the moment shes working on new databases.But actually its 1：00 o clock in the morning in Shanghai,so I think shes sleeping right now.l()36.How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.l()37.What does Xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai?A.She is a sec
15、retary.B.She is an IT expert.C.She is the Sales Manager.BBl()38.What is Lee responsible for?A.The advertising.B.The sales people.C.The office.l()39.What is Liu doing right now?A.He is on holiday.B.He is working on TV advertisements.C.He is visiting the New York office.BAl()40.What is Jungs current p
16、roject?A.A sales campaign.B.TV advertisements.C.New databases.C第五部分第五部分 翻译（翻译（1515分）分）l41-45小题：将下列句子翻译成汉语。（每题3分，共15分）l41.The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.l42.Hes talking to a customer right now.l43.David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.会议室在一楼会议室在一楼.他此刻正在与顾客交谈他此刻正在与顾客交谈.大卫
17、经常在午餐时间在他的办公室吃三明治。大卫经常在午餐时间在他的办公室吃三明治。l44.I have a reservation for a single room.l45.Im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我预定了一个单人房。我预定了一个单人房。我正在等老板从上海打来的一个重要电话我正在等老板从上海打来的一个重要电话.提议与应答提议与应答 Would you like a drink?/some crisps?Would you like to come to the shop one day?
18、l对提议的应答通常为：对提议的应答通常为：l肯定回答肯定回答 否定回答否定回答 Yes,please.No,thanks.Yes,I would,thanks.No,I wouldnt,thanks.l“提议提议”还可以用以还可以用以what 开头的疑问句表达，例如开头的疑问句表达，例如：What would you like to drink?Id like a gin and tonic,please.What would you like,Polly?Id like a glass of wine,thank you.Id like some crisps.谈论价格谈论价格l询问价格询问
19、价格l询问价格时要用How much 开头，动词用 to cost 或者to be.例如：How much does the flat cost a month?It costs 500 yuan.How much do they cost?They cost 50 each.lHow much is the flat?It is(Its)500 yuan.lHow much is it a month?It is 300 yuan.lHow much are they?They are(Theyre)50 yuan.提出请求提出请求lCould you+do sth?常用于表达请求。常用于表
20、达请求。请求 应答 Could you spell it,please?Yes,of course.Could you tell me your car number,please?No,sorry.Could you sign the register,please?Of course.Could you call me at 7oclock,please?Certainly规则动词规则动词llive,work 都是动词，主语是第三人称单数都是动词，主语是第三人称单数时，动词词尾加时，动词词尾加-s,如如 Mary lives in London.Mary lives in London.M
21、ary works for an IT company.To live To work I live I work you live you work he lives he works she lives she works it lives it works we live we work代词的宾格和所有格代词的宾格和所有格l主格（主格（subject）:I,you,he,she,it,we,theyl宾格（宾格（object）:me,you,him,her,it,us,theml所有格（所有格（possessive pronoun）l（形容词性物主代词）：（形容词性物主代词）：my,yo
22、ur,his,her,its,our,theirl注意：代词的主格常用作主语，代词的宾格常注意：代词的主格常用作主语，代词的宾格常放在动词或介词的后面放在动词或介词的后面,做宾语，而代词的所有做宾语，而代词的所有格常用在名词前面做定语。格常用在名词前面做定语。l代词的主格代词的主格 Where do you work?He is a manager.l代词的宾格 I can see her.Send her an email,please.The manager always eats lunch with him.Come and see us tomorrow.（3）代词的所有格代词的所有
23、格lThis is my dog.Thats its bed.lCan you give me your pen,please?lIs that their house?（1 1）不定冠词）不定冠词 a/an a/an与可数名词的单数搭与可数名词的单数搭配，相当于汉语中的配，相当于汉语中的“一一”，指某一类人，指某一类人或事物中的非特指的或事物中的非特指的“任何一个任何一个”。例如例如:I am an accountant.(我是一名会计：会我是一名会计：会计中的一员。计中的一员。)（2 2）定冠词）定冠词thethe与可与可数名词的单数、可数数名词的单数、可数名词的复数和不可数名词的复数和不
24、可数名词搭配，指独一无名词搭配，指独一无二的事物或已被提到二的事物或已被提到的人或物。的人或物。例如例如:These are the books I like.(这些是我喜欢的书这些是我喜欢的书：特指某些书：特指某些书)have got 和和 have 的用法的用法（1）表示表示“拥有拥有”的时候，的时候，have got 和和 have 意思是一样的。意思是一样的。l注意它们在疑问句和否定句中的用法：注意它们在疑问句和否定句中的用法：lto have gotHave you got a book?No,I havent(got a book).Has he/she got a book?No
25、,he/she hasnt.lto haveDo you have a TV?No,we dont(have a TV).Does he/she have a book?No,he/she doesnt.（2）any 通常用在疑问句和否定句里：通常用在疑问句和否定句里：lHave you got any sisters?lDo you have any cousins?lI havent got any sisters.（3）简略回答）简略回答lHas he got a brother?lYes,he has.Hes got one.lNo,he hasnt(has not).lNo,he h
26、asnt got any.lDoes he work now?lYes,he does.lNo,he doesnt(does not).Hes retiredCulture note楼层楼层的表达的表达 英国英语和美国英语英国英语和美国英语在表达楼层中的在表达楼层中的“一层一层”时使用不同的表达方法。时使用不同的表达方法。在英国在英国“一层一层”用用ground floor,first floor 则指则指“二层二层”；在美国，在美国，first floor 则指则指“一层一层”l建筑的楼层建筑的楼层 on the ground floor on the first floor on the
27、second floor on the top floor on the every floor现在进行时（现在进行时（1）l表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作，用现在表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作，用现在进行时：进行时：l结构是：主语结构是：主语+“be”+动词动词-ing 形式形式lI am waiting for an important call from my boss in Shanghai.lHe is talking to a customer.l(1)否定形式是：在否定形式是：在“be”动词后面加动词后面加“not”:l My computer isnt(is n
28、ot)working.l Im(am)not eating lunch.l They arent(are not)working today.l(2)一般疑问句形式是：将动词一般疑问句形式是：将动词“be”放在主语前面：放在主语前面：l Is he talking to a customer?l(3)特殊疑问句的形式是：特殊疑问句的形式是：l疑问句疑问句+“be”+主语主语+动词动词-ing形式形式l What are you doing?l你在干什么？你在干什么？lWhere is he having lunch？l他正在什么地方吃午饭？他正在什么地方吃午饭？l What are they
29、waiting for?l他们在等什么呢？他们在等什么呢？现在进行时（现在进行时（2）l现在进行是也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻这现在进行是也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻这个活动可能并没有进行。个活动可能并没有进行。l Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment,but right now she is sleeping.l （Li Jun 正在建一个新的数据库正在建一个新的数据库，不过此刻他正在睡觉。），不过此刻他正在睡觉。）l Wang Li is planning a new marketin
30、g campaign at the moment,but right now he is visiting New York.l （Wang Li 正在策划一个营销活动，不过此时他正在访问纽约。）正在策划一个营销活动，不过此时他正在访问纽约。）lLiu Fan is currently working on TV advertisements,but right now hes on holiday.l （Liu Fan 目前正在从事电视广告的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。）目前正在从事电视广告的工作，不过此刻他正在度假。）l注意：注意：currently要放在要放在be和和working之间。之
31、间。现在进行时（现在进行时（3）l现在进行时的形式表示已经计划或安排好的将来的活动或事件。现在进行时的形式表示已经计划或安排好的将来的活动或事件。lShes starting work next Monday.lShes going to Paris in Week 3.l一般现在时与现在进行时一般现在时与现在进行时l 1、一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情（这、一般现在时：表示经常发生的事情（这 些动作可能每天、些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生）每时或经常发生）l 2、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情、现在进行时：表示现阶段或说话的此刻正在发生的事情l一般现在时：一般现在时：l I
32、 cook for my family.l I usually start work at nine o clock.l现在进行时现在进行时:l Hes cooking.l Im working now.3 3、英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时。这、英语中有些动词通常只用于一般时态，而不用进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状些动词表示相对静止的物质、心理及情感状态，被称为状态动词。我们学过的状态动词有：态动词。我们学过的状态动词有：l to havelI have two brothers.l to have gotlI have got two brot
33、hers.l to likelI like TV.l to lovelI love coffee.l to hatelI hate my job.l to thinklI think its cheap.lto be He is English.There is/there are 句型的使用句型的使用Languagefocus表示表示:某处某处存在有存在有.There are two plants in the house.There is a man in the office.疑问句要将疑问句要将is/are is/are 至于至于句首句首Is there a fax in the of
34、fice?Yes,there is.Are there any plants in the reception?No,there arent.澄清意思澄清意思1、询问一个词是什么意思，用动词、询问一个词是什么意思，用动词“mean”:What does“sml”mean?Sml-what does it mean?2、回答时主语可以用代词、回答时主语可以用代词 it:It means small.3、还可以用一般疑问句：、还可以用一般疑问句：Does“avail”mean available?Yes,it does.Does“pm”mean morning?No,it means aftern
35、oon.与时间连接的介词与时间连接的介词（1）on 通常与星期或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上连用。通常与星期或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上连用。如：如：lI have a meeting on Thursday.lI have a meeting on Thursday morning.（2）in 通常与上午，下午或晚上连用（当日期没有具体说明通常与上午，下午或晚上连用（当日期没有具体说明时）如：时）如：lin the morninglin the afternoonlin the eveninglIll meet you in the morning.lHe is coming in the
36、 evening.(3)at 通常与具体的时间或具体某一点时间连用。如：lI leave at 2 oclock.lI am busy at lunchtime.(4)from to 与具体的时期连用。如：lI play football from 7 oclock to 8 oclock every Saturday.(5)for 用来表示某事持续的时间。如：lI go running for an hour every day.l注意注意：在tomorrow,today 和 yesterday 前不用任何介词。如：lCan we meet tomorrow?lI didnt go to w
37、ork yesterday.l如果星期或时间前有last,this或 next 修饰，则不用任何介词。如：lWill you come with us next Friday?lWhat are you going to do this afternoon?指示代词指示代词指示代词指示代词 this,these,that,those指示代词有单数和复数两种形式。指示代词有单数和复数两种形式。Singular（单数形式）（单数形式）Plural(复数形式复数形式)this(这个这个)these(这些这些)that(那个那个)those(那些那些)通常通常this(these)指离说话人较近的物品
38、，指离说话人较近的物品，that(those)指指离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与离说话人较远的物品。指示代词既可以单独使用，也可以与名词连用。例如：名词连用。例如：Xiaoyan,this is Polly,my girlfriend.These people are my friends.That is Frank near the door.Those people in the car are his brothers and sisters.动词动词“be”介绍自己和他人可以用介绍自己和他人可以用 “be”动词动词.其形其形式随主语变化：式随主语变化：I am f
39、rom China.We are Chinese.You are English.You are teachers.He is a manager.They are American.She is a deputy manager.The manager is British.It is in Shanghai.否定句要在否定句要在 be 动词后面加动词后面加 not,一般疑问句一般疑问句 要将要将 be 动词动词 放在句首：放在句首：He is not Chinese.Is he Chinese?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.I am not a manager.Are you
40、 a manager?Yes,I am./No,Im not.l行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答行为动词疑问句的构成及其简略回答(1)行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词行为动词作谓语的一般疑问句需用助动词 do/does，并将其至于主语前。，并将其至于主语前。e.g:Do you eat in the canteen at lunchtime?Does Xiaoyan like flying?(2)一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答，一般疑问句通常只需要简略回答，用用 do/does 代替句中的代替句中的行为动词。行为动词。e.g:Do you have a canteen?Yes,we do.D
41、oes she finish early on Friday?No,she doesnt(3)特殊疑问句要将疑问句至于句首，特殊疑问句要将疑问句至于句首，这与汉语语序不同。这与汉语语序不同。e.g:Where do you have lunch?What time do you start work?谈论工作谈论工作l询问别人工作可以说：询问别人工作可以说：lWhats your/his/her job?l另一种问法是用动词另一种问法是用动词 to do lWhat do you do?lIm an accountant.lWhat do they do?lThey work in a ban
42、k.l涉及工作地点的时候，在名词前要用涉及工作地点的时候，在名词前要用a/an或或the。一般来说，用。一般来说，用a或或an，泛指众多中的一个；用，泛指众多中的一个；用the 特指某一个。特指某一个。lShe works in the school near my office.lHe works in an office in London.l在谈及工作领域的时候，如在谈及工作领域的时候，如 banking,teaching,computer,用介词用介词 in.lHes in medicine.lThey work in computer.lShe lectures in French.
43、lHere is a list of jobs for your reference.l worker 工人工人 salesman 推销员推销员 l clerk 职员职员 shop assistant 售货员售货员l nurse 护士护士 receptionist 接待员接待员l editor 编辑编辑 postman 邮递员邮递员l chef 主厨主厨 civil servant 公务员公务员l doctor 医生医生 baker 面包师面包师l soldier 士兵士兵 Chief Executive Officerl officer 官员官员 (CEO)首席执行官首席执行官l direc
44、tor 主管主管How much?和 How many?l How many?用于可数名词。例如：l How many apples do you want?l How many oranges would you like?l How many lychees are there in a tin?l How much?用于不可数名词。l例如：l How much water shall I buy?l How much milk shall I get?l How much mineral water is there in the bottle?l 介词介词at,for,inat(在在时刻时刻)e.g:I have tea at breakfast time.(at lunchtime,at dinnertime)for(作为作为)e.g:She likes fish for breakfast.(for lunch,for dinner)in(在在期间期间)e.g:I work in the morning.(in the afternoon,in the evening)
