1、 20222023 学年度第一学期期中试卷七年级语文参考答案及评分标准【课堂有理】(15 分)1.(4 分)(1)拟人(2)鼎(3)捻(4)ning2.(9 分)博学而笃志,切问而近思;有铁一般的胳膊和腰脚;肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上不亦乐乎;我寄愁心与明月,随君直到夜郎西;正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君3.(2 分)中间线条像水蜿蜒流动之形;两侧的点像水滴,表示水流多曲折,或表示水滴之点数。【四季有情】(11 分)4.(5 分)春步绿野;夏听故事,鲁迅依然会想起长妈妈来自美女蛇故事的谆谆告诫;秋念母恩,史铁生在北海的菊花中凝望母亲远去的背影。5.(3 分)【甲】文中有两位“妈妈”“我”的母亲和妻子
2、。我的母亲疼爱孙儿,体谅儿子儿媳,我的妻子信任我,关爱孩子。【乙】文中的“妈妈”是我的保姆长妈妈,他关爱我的成长,保护我的安全。【丙】文中的母亲用自己的全部生命奉献给身患疾病的儿子和幼小的女儿。6.(3 分)济南的冬天是响晴(温晴)的,优越的自然环境,让济南成为宝地,让作者享受在济南的时光;济南有山有水,给人温暖和安全感;济南的每一处名胜、每一个角落、每一次变迁,都让老舍有着强烈的归属感。【玩乐有趣】(16 分)7.C8.(1)(3 分)比喻,把伙伴们比作敌后武工队,生动形象地写出了偷玉米时的专注认真,表现了我们的童真童趣和对甘蔗的渴望、对自然的亲近。(2)(3 分)“激情澎湃”重读,“伤感绵
3、长”语调压低,声音延长,读出回味之感。表达出味觉给生命带来的美好体验。9.(3 分)甘蔗对童年充满了吸引力,更给童年带来梦幻的美好体验,丰富了想象力;甘蔗也丰富了童年的生活,亲近自然,学会与人交往;甘蔗也让我们树立起了童年的志向。10.(4 分)谢道韫的这句话不仅形似而且神似,这个比喻引人遐想,有着丰富的内部空间,写出了雪花轻盈的姿态,飞舞的神韵。同时,在寒冷的冬天,仿佛带我们进入了春天的梦境,还给人暖意融融春天将至的感觉,有着丰富的意韵。【交友有信】(12 分)11.(1)范巨卿对友守信;(2)名词;约定的时间;(3)你就那么认真地相信他吗?(4)令尊令堂;(5)与朋友交而不信乎;(6)当她
4、确定儿子的朋友范巨卿两年之后依然能兑现承诺,来拜访她们,她就为范巨卿酿酒,款待他,支持儿子与其深交。全文翻译:范式字巨卿,年轻时在太学求学,与汝南张劭是同窗好友。张劭字元伯。两人同时离开太学返乡,范式对张劭说:“二年后我要回太学读书,将到你家拜见你的父母,看看您的孩子。“于是约好了日期。当约好的日期快到的时候,张劭把这件事告诉他母亲,请他母亲准备酒菜招待范式。母亲问:你们分别已经两年了,千里之外约定的事情,你就那么认真地相信他吗?”张劭回答:范式是一个讲信用的人,他一定不会违约的。”母亲说:“如果真的是这样,那我就为你酿酒。”到了约好的那日,范式果然来到,二人登上大厅一起饮酒,喝得十分畅快,最
5、后相互告别。【教育有道】(12 分)12.(1)(3 分)解怪哉虫的秘密,但是寿镜吾先生知道也说;我想要去看五猖会,但父亲却逼着我背书,让我全然没有了兴致;我想要山海经,不识字的阿长却能费劲艰辛帮我买到。(2)(4 分)寿镜吾先生认为我的问题与当时的四书五经毫无关系,故而老师不答,这是在暗讽封建教育扼杀了儿童好奇的天性。同样的,五猖会里父亲也给我的心灵留下了深深的创伤,他对儿童心理的无知和隔膜,批判强制的家长教育对儿童天性的束缚和摧残。与他们形成鲜明对比的是长妈妈,我对长妈妈寻购赠送自己渴求已久的山海经充满了尊敬和感激之情,赞美长妈妈保护儿童的奇之心,用符合儿童心智发展的方式疼爱我。(3)(2
6、 分)对于涉及到这一主题的篇章,做好标记(折角、插放书签等),第二遍认真阅读各篇中的相关句段,对比总结,当然我也参考了一些资料。【写作有爱】(34 分)13.略 第 1 页,共 5 页 20222022-20232023 学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 七七年级年级数学数学 注意事项:1.本试卷共 5 页,满分 100 分(含书写 0 分)。考试时间 100 分钟。2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。一一、选择选择题题 1一实验室检测 A,B,C,D四个零件的质量(单位:克)
7、,超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数,结果如图所示,其中最接近标准质量的零件是()A B C D2单项式3ab的系数和次数分别是()A3、2 B3、1 C2、3 D3、2 3若|a|=a,则实数 a 在数轴上的对应点一定在()A原点左侧 B原点或原点左侧 C原点右侧 D 原点或原点右侧 4比3.14 大的负整数有()A2 个 B3 个 C4 个 D5 个 5下列运算正确的是()A223aaa+=B235aaa=C2 36(2)8aa=D222()abab+=+6已知 2a3b2,则 56a+9b 的值是()A0 B2 C1 D1 7“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,证明温
8、度随着海拔的升高而降低,已知某地的地面温度为 20C,且每升高 1 千米温度下降 6C,则山上距离地面 h 千米处的温度 t 为()A206ht=B206th=C206th=D206ht=第 2 页,共 5 页 8如图,大长方形 ABCD是由一张周长为 C1正方形纸片和四张周长分别为 C2,C3,C4,C5的长方形纸片,拼成,若大长方形周长为定值,则下列各式中为定值的是()AC1 BC3+C5 CC1+C3+C5 DC1+C2+C4 二、填空题二、填空题 92 的相反数是 10 江苏省的面积约为 102 600 km2,这个数据用科学记数法可表示为 km2 11下列各数:0.3,0.1,2(3
9、),|2|,2,0.1010010001(相邻两个 1 之间依次增加 1 个 0)是无理数的是 (填序号)12单项式 9xmy3与单项式 4x2yn的和是单项式,则 mn 的值是 13比较大小:3110(填“”、“”或“”)14有理数 a、b、c 在数轴上的位置如图,化简:|()2|cbabac=第 14 题图 15如图,边长为 a 和 2 的两个正方形拼在一起,试写出阴影部分的面积为 (结果要化简)16 如图都是由同样大小的黑棋子按一定规律摆出的图案,第个图案有 4 个 黑棋子,第个图案有9个黑棋子,第个图案有14个黑棋子,依此规律,第 100个图案有 个黑棋子 第 15 题图 第 16 题
10、图 17有一数值转换器,原理如图,若开始输入 x的值是 5,可发现第一次输 第 3 页,共 5 页 出的结果是 8,第二次输出的结果是 4,请你探索第 2022 次输出的结果是 18阅读材料:如果欲求 124816230的值,可以按照如下步骤进行:令 S124230 等式两边同时乘以 2,得 2S2481632230231 由式减去式,得 S2311 参考以上解答过程可得,32223233224332m13m ,其中 m 为 正整数(结果请用含 m 的代数式表达)三、解答题三、解答题 19计算:(1)116(4)9(3);(2)22022321124(2)33 20合并同类项:(1)2a5b3
11、ab;(2)3x26x54x27x6 21先化简,再求值:5(3m2nnm2)4(mn23m2n),其中13m=,2n=.22若 x0,则xx2;若 x0,则xx2例:3321,3321 第 4 页,共 5 页(1)求124的值;(2)已知有理数0,0mn,且满足 mn=,试求代数式()2223mnnm 的值 23学校组织同学到博物馆参观,小明因事没有和同学同时出发,于是准备在校门口搭乘出租车赶去和同学们会合,出租车的收费标准是:起步价为 7 元,3 千米后每千米收 1.2 元,不足 1 千米按 1 千米算请回答下列问题:(1)小明乘车 4.8 千米应付费 元;(2)小明乘车 x(x为大于 3
12、 的整数)千米,应付费多少钱?(3)小明身上仅有 10 元钱,乘出租车到距学校 6 千米的博物馆的车费够不 够?请说明理由 24如图,长为 50 cm,宽为 x cm 的大长方形被分割为 8 小块,除阴影 A、B外,其余 6 块是形状、大小完全相同的小长方形,其较短一边长为 a cm BA(1)由图可知,每个小长方形较长的一边长是 cm(用含 a 的式子表 示);(2)当 x40 时,求图中两块阴影 A、B的周长和 25(1)在下列横线上用含有ba,的代数式表示相应图形的面积 第 5 页,共 5 页 aaabbbbababa (2)通过拼图,你发现前三个图形的面积与第四个图形面积之间有什么关系
13、?请用数学式子表达:(3)利用(2)的结论计算2277.977.946.2023.10+的值 26 在数轴上点 A 和点 B 表示的数为 a、b,则 A 与 B 之间的距离为|ab|请回答下列问题:(1)若|1x|2,则 x的值为 ;|1x|2x|3,且 x为整数,则 x的值为 (2)在数轴上,点 D、E、F分别表示数2、4、6动点 P沿数轴从点 D开始运动,到达 F点后立刻返回,再回到 D点时停止运动,设 P 点在数轴上表示的数为 p 在此过程中,点 P的运动速度始终保持每秒 2 个单位长度 设点 P的运动时间为 t 秒 当 t 时,|2p|=3;在整个运动过程中,请用含 t 的代数式表示|
14、4p|第 1 页,共 5 页 20222022-20232023 学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷学年度第一学期第一阶段学业质量监测试卷 七七年级年级数学数学 注意事项:1.本试卷共 5 页,满分 100 分(含书写 0 分)。考试时间 100 分钟。2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。答选择题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。一一、选择选择题题 1一实验室检测 A,B,C,D四个零件的质量(单位:克),超过标准质量的克数记为正数,不足标准质量的克数记为负数,结果如图所示,其中最接近标准质量的零件是()A B C D2单项式3ab的系数和次数分别是()A3
15、、2 B3、1 C2、3 D3、2 3若|a|=a,则实数 a 在数轴上的对应点一定在()A原点左侧 B原点或原点左侧 C原点右侧 D 原点或原点右侧 4比3.14 大的负整数有()A2 个 B3 个 C4 个 D5 个 5下列运算正确的是()A223aaa+=B235aaa=C2 36(2)8aa=D222()abab+=+6已知 2a3b2,则 56a+9b 的值是()A0 B2 C1 D1 7“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,证明温度随着海拔的升高而降低,已知某地的地面温度为 20C,且每升高 1 千米温度下降 6C,则山上距离地面 h 千米处的温度 t 为()A206ht=B206t
16、h=C206th=D206ht=B:空版在后BA131313:第 2 页,共 5 页 8如图,大长方形 ABCD是由一张周长为 C1正方形纸片和四张周长分别为 C2,C3,C4,C5的长方形纸片,拼成,若大长方形周长为定值,则下列各式中为定值的是()AC1 BC3+C5 CC1+C3+C5 DC1+C2+C4 二、填空题二、填空题 92 的相反数是 10 江苏省的面积约为 102 600 km2,这个数据用科学记数法可表示为 km2 11下列各数:0.3,0.1,2(3),|2|,2,0.1010010001(相邻两个 1 之间依次增加 1 个 0)是无理数的是 (填序号)12单项式 9xmy
17、3与单项式 4x2yn的和是单项式,则 mn 的值是 13比较大小:3110(填“”、“”或“”)14有理数 a、b、c 在数轴上的位置如图,化简:|()2|cbabac=第 14 题图 15如图,边长为 a 和 2 的两个正方形拼在一起,试写出阴影部分的面积为 (结果要化简)16 如图都是由同样大小的黑棋子按一定规律摆出的图案,第个图案有 4 个 黑棋子,第个图案有9个黑棋子,第个图案有14个黑棋子,依此规律,第 100个图案有 个黑棋子 第 15 题图 第 16 题图 17有一数值转换器,原理如图,若开始输入 x的值是 5,可发现第一次输肃肃肃B111-21.026x10523510不够4
18、0-150-3a)=3a-1040403-a(50-3a)周和=2(50+40-3a+3a-10)=160 第 5 页,共 5 页 aaabbbbababa (2)通过拼图,你发现前三个图形的面积与第四个图形面积之间有什么关系?请用数学式子表达:(3)利用(2)的结论计算2277.977.946.2023.10+的值 26 在数轴上点 A 和点 B 表示的数为 a、b,则 A 与 B 之间的距离为|ab|请回答下列问题:(1)若|1x|2,则 x的值为 ;|1x|2x|3,且 x为整数,则 x的值为 (2)在数轴上,点 D、E、F分别表示数2、4、6动点 P沿数轴从点 D开始运动,到达 F点后
19、立刻返回,再回到 D点时停止运动,设 P 点在数轴上表示的数为 p 在此过程中,点 P的运动速度始终保持每秒 2 个单位长度 设点 P的运动时间为 t 秒 当 t 时,|2p|=3;在整个运动过程中,请用含 t 的代数式表示|4p|dzabB(atb)2(atb)2=citzabtb2=(10.23+9.77)2=32=400B-3或11、之-ltx2-1或0或1或2或是p=1p21si-26DEF0tE3034tt514-P1=6-2t14-pl=10-2t3tt4045tt814-131:2t-614-pl-zt.io八年级英语第 1 页 共 8 页2022-2023 学学年年度度第第一一
20、学学期期第第一一阶阶段段学学业业质质量量监监测测试试卷卷七七年年级级英英语语第第 I 卷卷 选选择择题题(共共 55 分分)(请请将将答答案案涂涂在在答答题题卷卷上上)一一、听听力力(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分)第第一一部部分分 听听对对话话,回回答答问问题题本部分共有 5 小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,请从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的选项。(听两遍)1.What does the girl like?A.B.C.2.What are they talking about?A.B.C.3.What time is it now?A.B.
21、C.4.Who likes dancing?A.Amy.B.The boy.C.Amys sister.5.Where are they talking?A.In a library.B.In a bookshop.C.In the classroom.第第二二部部分分 听听对对话话或或短短文文,回回答答问问题题听一段对话,回答第 6-7 小题。(听两遍)6.Who is Kate?A.Kittys sister.B.Kittys cousin.C.Kittys classmate.7.Which class is Kate in?A.Class 7.B.Class 8.C.Class 9.听
22、第一篇短文,回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。(听两遍)Tom and his friendLikesTom likes playing8.Amy likes listening to music.Where to liveTom andAmy are living in9.After-school activitiesTom andAmy go to the10after school twice a week.八年级英语第 2 页 共 8 页8.A.the violinB.basketballC.computer games9.A.BeijingB.Nan
23、jingC.Shanghai10.A.Dancing ClubB.Reading ClubC.Sports Club听第二篇短文,回答第 11-15 小题。(听两遍)11.How old is Jimmy?A.One year old.B.Two years old.C.One and a half years old.12.What does Jimmy eat for breakfast?A.Milk.B.Eggs.C.Chicken.13.How many hours does Jimmy often sleep in the daytime?A.Three hours.B.Three
24、hours and a half.C.Four hours.14.When does the speaker walk Jimmy in the park?A.At about 9:00 a.m.B.At about 3:30 p.m.C.At about 6:00 p.m.15.What does Jimmy often do at 7:00 p.m.?A.He often watches TV.B.He often plays tennis.C.He often eats the second meal.二二、单单项项填填空空(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15
25、分分)从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中,选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。16.What would you like for lunch today?Id like _ hamburger.Can you buy one for me?A./B.aC.anD.the17.Eddie is too fat.He plans to ask Hobo to walk together after dinner _ every evening.A.atB.onC./D.in18.The woman with glasses teaches _ English
26、well.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours19.I am now studying _ and I am interested in the plants and animals.A.MathsB.MusicC.BiologyD.History20.Our Chinese teacher has many good books.We often_ books from him.A.lendB.keepC.learnD.borrow21.There _ a library and two reading rooms in the school.A.isB.b
27、eC.areD.to be22.Cormorants(鸬鹚)_ come to Xuanwu Lake in November to live through the winterbecause it is warmer here.A.oftenB.neverC.seldomD.hardly23.Many people like travelling in Nanjing because in this city,they can see old and _buildings next to each other.A.heavyB.modernC.boringD.terrible24.May
28、I have a cat at home,Daddy?Yes,you can.But you had better know how to _ it.A.look atB.look forC.look afterD.look around25._ does it take you to go to school,John?Only ten minutes.A.How farB.How longC.How muchD.How often26.The shop near our school_ for about twelve hours a day.A.opensB.is openC.is op
29、eningD.is opened八年级英语第 3 页 共 8 页27.Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?A.leafB.readC.teamD.great28.We met a terrible traffic jam on the express way(高速公路).As a result,we didnt have enoughtime _ Mount Huang when we arrived there.A.climbB.climbingC.to climbD.to
30、 climbing29.What does your sister look like?_.A.She is tallB.She is fourteenC.She is a student D.She likes reading30.Excuse me,where is the meeting room?_.I will take you there.A.Thats rightB.This way,pleaseC.In your dreamsD.It doesnt matter三三、完完形形填填空空(共共 10 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 10 分分)阅阅读读下下面面短短文文,
31、从从各各题题所所给给的的 A、B、C 和和 D 四四个个选选项项中中,选选出出可可以以填填入入空空白白处处的的最最佳佳选选项项。Middle school can be hard for school children.They would like to31good grades.Theyalso want to have their hobbies,keep cool and make friends.Its32for them to do all thethings well.Jane is in Grade 7.She is good33her lessons and usually
32、gets good grades in exams.Shealso likes to34pop music every day.However,she is too busy with her lessons at school andhas little35to keep her hobbies.And heavy schoolwork sometimes makes her feel tired andunhappy.36she is now worried about herself a lot.Bill is now in Grade 8.He loves his school lif
33、e.He did37in his class in Grade 7.But thisyear he is a member of the38Club.He plays football every day and he plays well.He tries hisbest,but he39do better than last year in his lessons.Students have so many40in middle school and they have to work hard on them.But ifthey keep a balance(平衡)between sc
34、hoolwork and hobbies,they will be happy every day.31.A.getB.takeC.learnD.start32.A.badB.goodC.easyD.difficult33.A.toB.atC.forD.with34.A.hearB.listenC.singD.enjoy35.A.moneyB.sleepC.timeD.love36.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.Yet37.A.wellB.fastC.earlyD.badly38.A.FootballB.BaseballC.VolleyballD.Basketball39.A.canB.can
35、tC.shouldD.shouldnt40.A.tripsB.sportsC.subjectsD.meetings四四、阅阅读读理理解解(共共 15 小小题题;每每小小题题 1 分分,满满分分 15 分分)阅阅读读下下列列材材料料,从从每每题题所所给给的的四四个个选选项项(A、B、C 和和 D)中中,选选出出最最佳佳选选项项。八年级英语第 4 页 共 8 页AAre you worrying about what to eat and where to go while travelling in a new city.Thefollowing information may help you
36、 have a nice day!Times Coffee ShopThe best coffee in townSandwiches,cake,piesOpen 10:00 a.m.11:00 p.m.dailyJazz music(Wednesday to Sunday)Peth MarketFresh fruit and vegetablesOpen Friday to Sunday morningsFree ice cream for children under 12J&M Music StoreRock,pop and country musicBuy CDs new or use
37、dListen before you buyGuitar lessons offeredMacons B&BFeel like homeDifferent kinds of roomsDelicious homemade breakfast41.You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at _.A.8:30 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.10:30 p.m.D.11:30 p.m.42.If your friend is coming for a visit,he will want to live at _.A.J&
38、M Music StoreB.Peth MarketC.Times Coffee ShopD.Macons B&B43.This passage may be from _.A.a newspaperB.a story bookC.a history noteD.a science reportBChinese has a history of so many years.But Pinyin doesnt.It tells people how to read Chinesewords correctly.And this year,Pinyin turns 64 years old.In
39、1958,Chinese linguist(语言学家)Zhou Youguang and his team made Pinyin.Before that,Chinese people used many other ways to show how to read Chinese words.But these ways are not aseasy to use as Pinyin.Because of Pinyin,more people learn how to read.Pinyin is a big part of our daily life.We learn to speak
40、Putonghua with the help of Pinyin.Wewrite Chinese words on computers by using Pinyin.Pinyin is young.But it is now very popular outside China.It is becoming a bridge betweenChina and the world.Many people around the world start to learn Chinese by learning Pinyin.Youmight say“nihao”to mean“hello”to
41、a friend from other countries.People are using Pinyin more often than before.For example,fewer foreigners use“dumplings”.They like to use“jiaozi”.And“mantou”is for“steamed-bun”.The Oxford EnglishDictionary has more than 100 Chinese words in Pinyin,such as zhongguomeng for“Chinese dream”,and wanggou
42、for“online shopping”.44.More people learn how to read Chinese words because of _.A.ChineseB.historyC.PinyinD.computers45.The underlined word“foreigners”in Paragraph 5 means _.A.people of the same ageB.people of different agesC.people from one countryD.people from other countries46.From the passage,w
43、e can know that _.A.Pinyin is as old as Chinese wordsB.Pinyin is as easy as English wordsC.Pinyin has hundreds of English wordsD.Pinyin helps many people learn Chinese八年级英语第 5 页 共 8 页CStudents learn their lessons in class.They sit in the classroom listening to the teacher.This is away of learning.Is
44、 this the only way for students to learn something?Of course not.There is another way tolearn.That is to say,students can teach themselves.For example,if you cannot remember anythingwhen you are doing your homework,you can look at your book to find the answer.This is a way toteach yourself.And it is
45、 not a difficult thing.We can do this at any place and at any time.How to teach yourself?The first thing you must do is reading.Read something you areinterested in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask yourself questions.The questionsare something you dont understand,or you want to kno
46、w about.You can write down these questions.A clever student is usually good at asking questions.The third is to answer the question yourself bythinking hard,by reading the text or other books,and sometimes by asking other people.This is theway of teaching yourself.And you must do like this for a lon
47、g time.You are sure to succeed(成功)in your study.47.The underlined word“it”in Paragraph 2 refers to _.A.helping othersB.teaching yourselfC.writing carefullyD.doing homework48.In teaching yourself,the first thing you must do is _.A.askingB.readingC.writingD.answering49.Aclever student usually likes to
48、 _.A.ask questionsB.take notesC.read booksD.make friends50.Which of the following is True?A.It is a bad way to learn from the teachers.B.Students can teach themselves only in class.C.Students can teach themselves if they want to.D.Students know how to teach themselves very well.DA man came home from
49、 work late,tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at thedoor.“Daddy,may I ask you a question?”“Yeah,sure,what is it?”replied the man.“Daddy,how much do you make an hour?”“If you must know,I make$20 an hour.”“Oh.”Thelittle boy replied,with his head down.Looking up,he said,“Daddy,may I ple
50、ase borrow$10?”Thefather was angry,“If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy someuseless(没用的)toys,then you,to bed.”The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door.After about an hour or so,the mancalmed down.He started to think.Maybe there was something he real