1、Wine Fundamental Training 葡萄酒基础知识培训葡萄酒基础知识培训 Part 2 Old World Wine1.France Home of the fine winesThe most important country in wine worldLargest producer of wine(depending on the vintage)Extraordinary diversity and stylishness2.FranceEU RegulationTwo categories:Table wine:can come from anywhereQuali
2、ty wine=QWPSR=Quality Wine Produced in a Specific Region3.FranceFrench Wine LawVin de Table=Table WineVin de Pays(VdP)=Country WineVins Dlimits de Qualit Suprieure(VDQS)Appellation dOrigine Contrle(AOC or AC)4.FranceAOC System5.France6.France Bordeaux Location:Frances Southwest coast7.France-Bordeau
3、xClimate:Maritime climateLong and mild summerWet and cool winter8.France-BordeauxSoilLeft bank:GravelRight bank:Clay+limestone9.France-BordeauxGrapes-RedCabernet Sauvignon,Merlot,Cabernet Franc,Malbec,Petit Verdot,CarmnreCabernet Sauvignon tannin,power,structure,colorMerlot suppleness,softnessCabern
4、et Franc perfume,structurePetit Verdot tannin,color,acidityMalbec color,tannin10.France-BordeauxGrapes WhiteSauvignon Blanc,Semillon,MuscadelleSauvignon Blanc acidity,freshnessSemillon body,texture,alcohol11.France-BordeauxNoble Rot(Botrytis)Botrytis(fungus)attack grapes lose water concentrate acidi
5、ty,sugar and flavors12.France-BordeauxClassification 13.France-BordeauxAppellation14.France-BordeauxRegional AOC:AC BordeauxDistrict AOC:Mdoc,Haut-Mdoc Commune AOC of Haut-Mdoc 15.France-BordeauxSt.EstpheLeast known,least celebrated5 Chateaux in 1855 ClassificationMore clay in soilslower to mature,a
6、ustere,and higher in tannin and acidChteau Montrose and Cos dEstournel16.France-BordeauxPauillacMost famous and expensive wine region in the world3 out of 5 First Growths are heredeep,well-drained,gravelly soilpowerful,elegant,long-livedblack currants,pencil lead,cedar,and a classic“dusty”quality on
7、 the palateChteau Lafite,Mouton,Latour17.France-BordeauxSt JulienNo First Growthvery consistent and high quality overallPower of Pauillac,Charm of MargauxChteau Leoville Las CasesChteau BeychevelleChteau Ducru Beaucaillou 18.France-BordeauxMargaux1 First Growth,Chteau MargauxThe most romantic commun
8、eLargest and most variedHigher percentage of sand with gravelLighter,more open,more forward,prettierChateau Margaux19.France-BordeauxMoulis&ListracInland communesLess gravelCoarser quality,with firmer tannin&higher acidityVery good value20.France-BordeauxGraves AOCMuch longer history than MedocWhere
9、 Bordeaux is startedRed,White,SweetGravel soilHigher portion of sand and clay in Southern Graves less consistent quality21.France-BordeauxPessac Lognan AOCNorthern GravesMore gravel,better drainage,warmer soil high qualityTobacco,earthy,mineral,lighter structure than MedocChteau Haut Brion,Chteau Pa
10、pe Clement22.France-BordeauxSauternes AOC&Barsac AOCHeavier soil with more clay mixed with gravelSpecial mesoclimate botrytis/noble rotSauvignon Blanc,Semillon,MuscadelleSweet+alcohol+weight+concentrationChteau dYquem 23.France-BordeauxRight BankHuge difference from left bankClimate:cooler than left
11、 bankSoil:more clay and limestoneGrapes:more Merlot and Cabernet FrancSmaller production scale than left bank24.France-BordeauxSt Emilion AOCRed wine onlyMerlot,supported primarily by Cabernet FrancLimestone plateau:Chteau Cheval BlancGravel+sandy slope:Chteau AusoneSoftness in both acid and tannin,
12、rich fruit(plums and black cherries),relatively higher alcohol25.France-BordeauxPomerol AOCVery small,shortest historyHome of grange wineNo classification systemClay and gravel plateau with iron-rich subsoilMerlot and Cabernet FrancStyle:between plump St Emilion and structural and powerful MedocChte
13、au Petrus26.France Burgundy/BourgogneHoly grail for many wine loversAll about terroir hereSmall productionDifficult to understand27.France BurgundyLocation:East Central France28.France BurgundyClimate:Continental climate Short and hot summer Long and cold winter many different mesoclimateSoil:differ
14、ent forms of limestoneAspect:East and southeast-facing slope29.France BurgundyRegional AOC:AC BourgogneDistrict AOC:ChablisCote dOrCote ChalonnaiseMaconnaisBeaujolais30.Village or Commune AOC Ex:AC Puligny-Montrachet AC Gevrey-ChambertinSingle vineyard AOCPremier CruEx:AC Puligny-Montrachet 1er Cru
15、Les Pucelles AC Gevrey-Chambertin 1er Cru CazetiersGrand CruEx:AC Montrachet AC ChambertinFrance Burgundy31.France BurgundyChablisLocation:Northern Burgundy,close to ChampagneClimate:Continental climateSoil:Limestone(Kimmeridgean)subsoil Chalk and marl topsoilAspect:The best with south-facing32.Fran
16、ce BurgundyChablisStructure:AC Petit ChablisAC ChablisAC Chablis 1er Cru:about 40 in total,Fourchaume AC Chablis Grand Cru:7 in total,Les Clos,BougrosStyle:intense mineral and steely flavors,high acidity,pure,sharp,long aging potential33.France BurgundyCte dOrLocation:the heart of soul of Burgundy s
17、outh of DijonClimate:Continental climateSoil:subsoil:limestone with different type,age,thickness,drainageTopsoil:limestone debris,flints,sand,clay.Aspect:East and southeast-facing34.France BurgundyCte de BeauneLocation:southern part of Cote dOrClimate:Continental climate50%red+50%whiteGrand Cru:Cort
18、on CharlemagneMontrachetChevalier MontrachetBatard Montrachet35.France BurgundyCte de BeauneFamous VillagesCortonBeaunePommardVolnayMeursaultPuligny-MontrachetChassagne-Montrachet36.France BurgundyCte de NuitsLocation:Nouthern part of Cte dOrClimate:Continental climateAlmost all red winesGrand Cru:R
19、omanee ContiLa TacheRichebourgChambertinMusignyBonnes Mares 37.France BurgundyCte de NuitsFamous VillagesGevrey-ChambertinMorey St DenisChambolle-MusignyVougeotVosne-RomaneeNuits-St-Georges38.France BurgundyCte ChalonnaiseMconnaisAC MconAC Pouilly-Fuiss BeaujolaisSouthern BurgundyWarmer climate with
20、 granite soilGrape:Gamay NoirCarbonic Maceration39.France AlsaceLocation:Northeast France,west of Germany40.France AlsaceClimate:Continental Rain Shadow Effect by Vosges MountainSoil:extremely variedGraniteSandstoneLimestoneSchist 41.France AlsaceGrapes:RieslingGewurztraminerPinot GrisMuscatStructur
21、e:AC AlsaceAC Alsace Grand Cru:51 in totalAC Alsace Vendage TardivesAC Alsace Slection de Grains Nobles42.France LoireLocation:from West coast to central France43.France LoireNantaisAC Muscadet Sevre et MaineClimate:fully maritimeSoil:sand,clay,and gravel over a granitic subsoilGrapes:Melon de Bourg
22、ogneSur Lie(Lee ageing)Style:light and neutral,some sparkles,citrusy,some yeasty flavor,high acidity44.France LoireAnjoy SaumurClimate:Maritime with continental effectSoil:limestone(tuffeau)Grapes:Chenin Blanc,Cabernet FrancFamous appellation:AC Saumur ChampignyAC SavenniresAC Cteaux du LayonAC Bonn
23、ezeaux45.France LoireTouraineClimate:Continental with Maritime effectSoil:limestone(tuffeau,chalk)Grapes:Chenin Blanc,Cabernet FrancFamous appellation:AC ChinonAC BourgueilAC Vouvray46.France LoireUpper Loire(Central Vineyards)Climate:ContinentalSoil:flinty chalky soilGrapes:Sauvignon BlancFamous ap
24、pellation:AC Sancerre&AC Pouilly-Fum47.France RhneLocation:South-Eastern Boarder48.France RhneNorthern Rhne Climate:ContinentalSoil:Subsoil:primarily mineral-rich bedrock soils from granitesTopsoil:clay,sand,flint Grapes:Red:SyrahWhite:Viognier,Marsanne,Rousanne49.France RhneNorthern Rhne Famous app
25、ellationAC Cte RotieAC Condrieru&AC Chateau GrilletAC Saint JosephAC HermitageAC Crozes-HermitageAC Cornas50.France RhneSouthernRhne Climate:Mediterranean Soil:more varied mainly stony soil galet/pebble in Chateauneuf-du-PapeGrape:13 allowed by law Grenach,Syrah,Mourvdre,Cinsault,Carignan51.France RhneSouthern Rhne AC Chteauneuf-du-PapeClimate:Mediterranean Soil:more varied mainly stony soil galet/pebble in Chateauneuf-du-PapeGrape:13 allowed by lawGrenach,Syrah,Mourvdre,Cinsault,CarignanStyle:rich,high alcohol,low acidity,plum,ripen fruit52.Cheers!Questions?53.谢谢谢谢您的关注！您的关注！
