1、第 1 页 共 18 页 赢战赢战 20202020 高考英语百日冲刺卷高考英语百日冲刺卷 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget your troubles just for a moment.
2、With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam. Best Time to Visit Amsterdam To see the tulip(郁金香) flowers you can visit from midApril to early May. For the New Years celebration, theres a lot of parties going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and more relaxin
3、g Amsterdam, visit from October to March. Getting Around Amsterdam You can rent a bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for about $9. What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually bu
4、sy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for pickpockets. Also be cautious when you are buying something in the markets. The Best of Amsterdam Rijksmuseum This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds. Vondelpark If you are
5、looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet, make a trip to this top choice park in the city. Van Gogh Museum来源:学*科*网 The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you see Vincent van Goghs life and how he developed through art. ADAM Tower If you want to
6、get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower. You can also climb aboard the giant four- person swing for some fun rides. 第 2 页 共 18 页 1In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam? AJune. BJuly. CSeptember. DNovember. 2What is the purpose of the part “Wh
7、at You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam”？ AProviding help. BGiving warnings. CExplaining situations. DExpressing disappointment. 3Where should you go to get a birds- eye view of Amsterdam? ARijksmuseum. BVondelpark. CVan Gogh Museum. DADAM Tower. B My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的). Theres a
8、lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃) It was Sam
9、s very first day at high school. Wed set up a plan for how hed get home: Id pick hi m up outside the shop near his school at 3:30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was unable to warn him to take shelter. With the combination of his dead p
10、hone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where Id told him to wait. This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check on
11、 him, but took him inside her shop, calmed him down, got my phone number from him and called me. Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation. Sam will graduate this year, and Im
12、 increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. Im not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her. 第 3 页 共 18 页 There are people I will not get to thank, thoughthe many kind strange
13、rs who have been there for Sam. And believe me, if youre wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, Im here to say that it is not. So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know y ou are appreciated, and that your
14、 beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated, and perhaps unknowingly, you have made a great difference in someones life. 4What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph? AHe is rather slow with his studies. BHe can deal with sudden changes well. CHe has difficulty in dealing with things. DHe
15、 tries hard to learn how to read social cues. 5The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_” Adiscover Bvisit Crecognize Dexamine 6What happened to Sam after his first day at high school? AHe could get on well with his classmates. BHe made good friends with the nice lady. CHe brou
16、ght the lady some food to thank her. DHe became willing to communicate with others. 7What is the authors purpose in writing the passage? ATo express her thanks to kind people. BTo remind us all to help autistic people. CTo show how difficult life is for autistic people. DTo tell us how to make a dif
17、ference in others lives. C Its thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans. Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce
18、 is single- use only. This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoots newest 第 4 页 共 18 页 footwear uses recycled plastic materials and has created an e
19、ducation program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life. Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in o
20、cean cleanups, choosing little ways we can give back to our planet goes a long way. Vivobarefoots new products include a variety of highperformance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to po
21、llution and how harmful it is for all living beings. In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects ev
22、eryone. This year, theyll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well. The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to f
23、unction at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input. 8How does the author make his point convincing? ABy listing figures. BBy telling a story. CBy giving examples. DBy making comparisons. 9What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures? ADonating mone
24、y to buy food for them. BKeeping the ocean free from plastic bottles. CProducing more shoes from sustainable materials. DRaising public awareness of recycling and reuse. 10What is probably Vivobarefoots operation philosophy? ACustomer- focused. BService- oriented. CMoney- saving. DEnvironmentally- f
25、riendly. 11What can we learn from the text? AVivobarefoots new products havent been released. 第 5 页 共 18 页 BVivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world. CVivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services. DVivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function
26、of waste materials. D Classifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect spam mail(垃圾邮件), false political news. When we use AI, such tasks are based on “classification technology” in machine learninghaving the computer learn, using the boundary separating positive and
27、 negative data. For example, “positive” data would be photos including a happy face, and “negative” data photos that include a sad face. Once a classification boundary is lear ned, the computer can determine whether certain data are positive or negative. However, the difficulty with this technology
28、is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a retailer(零售商) is trying to predict who will make a purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them(positive data), but i
29、t is basically impossible to obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them(negative data), since they do not have access to their competitors data. According to lead author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP, “Previous classification methods could not cope with the situation where negative
30、data were not available, but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users. Using our new method,_we can let computers learn a
31、 classifier only from positive data equipped with confidence.” According to Ishida, “This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used. Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used, our classification technology could be used in new sit
32、uations where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints(限制). In the near future, we hope to put our technology to use in various research fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and bio- informatics.” 12How can the computer dist
33、inguish the positive data from the negative data? ABy learning the classification boundary. BBy updating the data collected regularly. CBy separating happy faces and sad ones. 第 6 页 共 18 页 DBy introducing classification technology. 13Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2? ATo prove how importa
34、nt the positive data are. BTo confirm that data on customers are complete. CTo argue that retailers get their competitors data. DTo explain why negative data are hard to acquire. 14What do the underlined words “new method” in Paragraph 3 refer to? AAnalyzing buying intention. BBuilding a confidence
35、score. CAssessing the active rate of app users. DEquipping the computer with confidence. 15What can be a suitable title for the text? AThe History of Classification Technology BSmarter AI: Machine Learning Without Negative Data CBigger Data: Computers Assisting Language Processing DThe Comparison Be
36、tween Positive Data and Negative Data 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more
37、harm than good. Warm up, cool down 16_. Your muscles need some time to warm up when its cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few stretches once youre finished. Drink water You might not feel hot, but thats because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to d
38、rink water before, during and after cold- weather workouts. 17._. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you dont have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it. 18_ 第 7 页 共 18 页 Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing t
39、hat help protect you from the wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm blood to the rest of your body. 1
40、9._ Run into the wind 20 _. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more importantly, you wont have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and catch a chill. ADress right BKeep warm CDont go to
41、o fast, too soon DStart and finish in the same way EDont wait to drink water until you feel thirsty FHead out into the wind and come home with it at your back GOn really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节， 满分 45 分) 第一节(共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 30 分) 阅读
42、下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was spelling bee time in our citystudents were issued with brochures of words to study in _21_ for the class spelldowns(拼字比赛). They wo
43、uld lead to a school- wide contest and _22_ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school _23_ competed for the _24_ of being the spelling champion of Houston. The day _25_ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and _26_ set a fire in our apartment. My mothe
44、r made sleeping arrangements for all of us and _27_ the school in the morning to inform Miss Pemberton of the accident, _28_ that the class spelling bee was that day. When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton _29_ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to _30_ the spelling bee to another day because of
45、my _31_ about the fire. I told her n o. That day, I won the spelling 第 8 页 共 18 页 bee for my class. The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions _32_. I won again! The _33_ spelling bee was one month away. Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up，and we would go to
46、her house, where she would help me _34_ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of _35_， Miss Pemberton would _36_ me to Rettigs icecream parlor, where I could _37_ a hot chocolate sundae(圣代冰激凌) which Id never had. We practiced every _38_ until the citywide spelling bee. I did not win the city
47、wide spelling bee, but I still felt _39_ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a _40_ teacher in elementary school. 21. A. need Bexchange C. preparation Dreturn 22A. actual Bfinal C. hopeful Dlucky 23A. students Bparticipants C. winners Dteams 24A. prize Bbenefit C. fame Dhonor
48、25A. before Bafter C. during Dfor 26A. stupidly Bsuccessfully C. shortly Daccidentally 27A. visited Bcalled C. emailed Dwrote 28A. believing Bhoping C. knowing Dtelling 29A. pulled Bdrove C. left Dhelped 30A. call off Btake off C. put off Dsend off 31A. upset Bcuriosity 第 9 页 共 18 页 C. doubt Danger
49、32A. waiting Bcompeting C. winning Dapplying 33A. school- wide Bcitywide C. nationwide Dworldwide 34A. review Bremember C. learn Dpractice 35 A. minutes Bhours C. days Dweeks 36A. rush Bdrag C. take Dsend 37A. order Buse C. make Denjoy 38A. weekend Bafternoon C. moment Dnight 39A. proud Bwelcome C. disappointed
