1、 You are required to know 1.Learning aims:掌握考点，利用解题方法提高语法填空的掌握考点，利用解题方法提高语法填空的的得分率。的得分率。2.Learning important points:理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活使用。理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活使用。3.Learning difficulties:怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题方法。方法。2016-20172016-2017年年“语法填空语法填空”考点分布考点分布考点考点分布分布动动名名形形副副代代冠冠介介连接连接词词命题方式命题方式有提示有提示词词
2、无提无提示词示词2016课课标标14111111732016课课标标24+1111011732017年年卷卷I4111011732017年年卷卷II41111117310blanks5-6blanks（words）3-4blanks（no words）Verb.Adj./adv：comparationWord Transform：word formationNoun：single or pl,Word Transform Conj：and,but,orClauses(Noun&Att)：who,that,whatPron.：it,they,him,our,themselvesPrep：in,o
3、n,to,forArticle：a/an,theOthers：however,thereforeTense,voice,subject-verb agreementNon-infinitive：-ing,-ed,to do谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构 非谓语动词非谓语动词1.The amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be)full of fat and salt.(2017全国新课标卷)2.By 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more s
4、alt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017全国新课标卷)3.They are required 63 (process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017全国新课标卷)4.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for res
5、earch,I 62 (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016全国卷新课标)5.When I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016全国卷新课标)考查语法点考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致及主谓一致iswas allowedeatingto pr
6、ocesspermittedSkills Skills 1.联系上下文、判断是联系上下文、判断是 _动词动词 or_动词。谓动词。谓语动词考虑语动词考虑_and_（主动或者被动）及主谓（主动或者被动）及主谓一致。一致。2.非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法：非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法：done _,doing _，to do _。3.注意特殊词用法如：只能接动词的注意特殊词用法如：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的形式作宾语的动词，只能接动词，只能接to do作宾语的动词，接作宾语的动词，接to do作补语的动作补语的动词，接词，接do作补语的动词，接作补语的动词，接doing或或done作补语的动
7、作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。谓语谓语非谓语非谓语语态语态时态时态主动、目的和将来主动、目的和将来主动、现在主动、现在 和进行和进行被动、过去和完成被动、过去和完成 The title will be 63 (official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国卷新课标)Even 66 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017全国卷新课标)If you feel stressed by responsibi
8、lities at work,you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance.(2016全国卷新课标)It is _70_(certain)fun but the lifestyle is little unreal.(2017新课标卷)officiallycertainly1.1.通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或形容词前有介词短语或形容词前有thethe时，时，一般要用一般要用_；thanthan的前面或有比较意味时一定要填的前面或有比较意味
9、时一定要填_。2 2、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填性质状态）通常填_。3 3、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用_。4.assoas4.assoas结构中用形容词、副词的结构中用形容词、副词的_；表示表示“越越就就越越”用形容词、副词的用形容词、副词的_5.much,far,still,even,rather,a little5.much,far,still,even,rather,a little等和数字、等和数字、倍数之后常用倍数之后常用_比
10、较级比较级最高级最高级形容词形容词副词副词比较级比较级比较级比较级原级原级SkillsSkills给出名词、动词、形容词和副词给出名词、动词、形容词和副词However,be 69 (care)not to go to extremes.(2017全国卷新课标)This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国卷新课标)As _69_(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exact
11、ly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（2015全国卷）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_（slow）during cool nights，thus warning the house.（2015全国卷）考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化carefulintroductionnaturalslowly
12、SkillsSkills1、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填质状态）通常填_2 2、做、做主语主语或者在或者在及物动词及物动词、介词之后作宾语介词之后作宾语，前面有形容词修前面有形容词修饰用饰用_，注意单复数的变化，注意单复数的变化3 3、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用_4 4、在、在形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词或者或者“冠词冠词（+形容词）形容词）”,名词所有格名词所有格后用后用_5、若给出的词是形容词，在句子中修饰动词、形容词的，用它、若
13、给出的词是形容词，在句子中修饰动词、形容词的，用它的的形式，要不然就用形式，要不然就用_ _、_ _ 形式形式6 6、根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，也有可能是考察与词根的意、根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，也有可能是考察与词根的意义相反的义相反的派生词派生词，需要在词根前加上，需要在词根前加上imim，inin，disdis，unun，ilil-,-,irir-等或者在词根后面加上等或者在词根后面加上lessless形容词形容词名词名词副词副词名词名词副词副词最高级最高级比较级比较级1、The IMA Blood Bank _(set)up in 1995 with a goal that no n
14、eedy patient should ever die due to lack of blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.2、The Chinese _(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times,3、However,I never refuse a friendship _(offer)by a friend who is different from me.4、It is important _(understand)what you can and cannot d
15、o.5、It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to _(broad)my understanding of diversity.was setbroadento understandofferedhave known6、While these different customs might seem strange to you,remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as _(usual)to others.7、Up to a certain point,t
16、he more stress you are under,the _(good)your performance will be.8、It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other _(lady).9、It is especially effective in getting rid of the bacteria on your _(tooth)and keeping them healthy!10、Do you find _(you)easily becom
17、ing impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?11、In later years when we had_(we)own home he added a flower garden.unusualyourselfteethladiesbetterour实词实词动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词词性词性虚词虚词代词代词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词引导词引导词1.根据句子结构，确定词性有提示词无提示词解题方法和步骤2根据语法，确定词形A 动词动词动词谓语动词时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致doingdoneto do非谓语动
18、词根据语义根据语义,确定词确定词形形分析句子分析句子,确定词确定词性性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文通读全文,理解大意理解大意检查搭配检查搭配,前后连贯前后连贯 不断记忆，积累词汇不断记忆，积累词汇 夯实基础，学好语法夯实基础，学好语法 大声朗读，培养语感大声朗读，培养语感 坚持不懈，多做练习坚持不懈，多做练习Home work (2017长沙市一中高三二模长沙市一中高三二模 Memories of my sophomore(高二学生)dance 1._(be)still vivid
19、in my mind.It was 5 oclock in the afternoon,and I had put on my red party dress and my host mother was doing up my hair.My schoolmate Chris 2._(show)up at the front door 3._ his suit and tie.He handed me a red corsage(小花束)that 4._(perfect)matched my dress.We headed for school,and started our dance.T
20、o be honest,I am not sure 5._ I should call what we did“dancing”.We jumped,yelled and laughed with people we knew or had just met for 6._ first time.We twirled in circles,threw our arms in the air and,as my English teacher later put it,ran wild around the place.In those few 7._(hour),nothing seemed
21、to matter other than having fun.With music playing and everybody 8._(have)a good time,Chris asked me a question,“How is the dance different from dances in China？”“Well,we dont usually have dances in China.”“What?How do you express 9._(you)then？”10._(lose)in thought,I was silent for a while.Now,I hav
22、e an idea for everyone:Just dance.I crossed the street to avoid 1 (meet)him,but he saw me and came running towards me.It was no use 2 (pretend)that I had not seen him,so I waved to him.I never enjoy 3 (meet)Nigel Dykes.He never has anything 4 (do).No matter how busy you are,he always insists on 5 (c
23、ome)with you.meetingpretendingmeetingto do coming阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。词的正确形式。Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi(太极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just f
24、ollow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh 1 _me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches,naturally and2_(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly,then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.
25、My legs become3_(pain).Jonny:Keep4_(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let 5_stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi 6 _(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to a
26、ct like water:to be flexible as well7_strong.In real competition,a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The8 _(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,9 _you dont mind,Ill stop and take a deep10_（breathe）atsoftlypainfulholdingitis calledasharderifbreath
