1、Module 3The Violence of Nature-2-(主题语境:人与自然灾难防范)1.experience vt.经历n.经验;经历高考佳句(2019全国卷)Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience.把英语当作第二语言来学可能会是一次痛苦的经历。语境巧练单句语法填空Mr Blond is an (experience)fisherman,knowing where,when and how to capture tasty fish.How I learnt to ride a bicycl
2、e was unforgettable experience in my childhood.(2019全国卷)Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life (experience)that help somebody gain an advantage.experienced anexperiences-3-单句改错Frank has accumulated valuable experiences in business management while studying at colleg
3、e.experiencesexperience-4-考点必记(1)by/from experience通过经验,从经验中in ones experience根据某人的经验来看have experience in有的经验(2)experienced adj.有经验的an experienced worker有经验的工人be experienced in在方面有经验点津experience做名词用且作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,例如rich experience“丰富的经验”;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,例如a terrible experience“一次可怕的经历”。-5-2.occur v.发
4、生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US,in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。语境巧练单句语法填空While I was a student,it never occurred to me(break)the school rules.When he felt extremely frightened,sud
5、denly occurred to him that he was daydreaming.Later,Steve woke up but couldnt remember what had occurred him.The(occur)of glacier melting in the south pole suggests global warming is still going on.to breakittooccurrence-6-考点必记(1)sth occur(s)to sb某人发生某事;某人想到;浮现在某人的脑海中(2)It occurs to sb to do sth/tha
6、t.某人想到(3)occurrence n.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情写作佳句Statistics show 28 percent of car accidents occur from people using cellphones.数据表明,28%的车祸是人们使用手机时发生的。-7-3.strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;打击;罢工;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击,打教材原句By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hu
7、rricane struck.(P23)到19世纪90年代,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,他在那里去世。-8-语境巧练写出下列各句中strike的汉语意思I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.The first time I struck a match I was full of fear of getting burnt.Citizens went on strike to protest the unfair policy of the government.Natural dis
8、asters are increasingly occurring and striking human living areas.I got struck by the scenery around the lake and decided to stay for another day.敲钟划罢工袭击打动-9-写作升级I was about to give up the problem when I thought of a good idea.满分表达I was about to give up the problem when.(strike)a good idea struck me
9、-10-考点必记(1)sb strikes on sth某人突然想出It strikes sb that.某人想到be struck by/on/with.被打动;迷恋strike sb in/on+身体部位打某人某部位(2)be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工点津表示“某人想到”的常用表达:It strikes sb that.It occurs to sb that.It hits sb that.写作佳句It struck me that you had asked me to renew the book for you.我突然想起你让我帮你续借这本书。-1
10、1-4.end up以结束,以而告终教材原句The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。-12-语境巧练单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Driverless cars may end up(be)a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own.The so-called unsinkable shi
11、p Titanic ended at the bottom of the ocean.The secret was given away,and their plan ended up failure.After several years of hard work,he ended up a success in the business world.The Spring Festival Gala ends up the song An Unforgettable Night.beingupinaswith-13-考点必记end up with以结束end up as.作为而结束end u
12、p+adj./doing/done以状态结束end up in.以结束(指以某种结果结束)end up+介词短语最后处于写作佳句While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end up remembering nothing.在学习的时候,应该关注重要的内容,否则你什么都记不住。-14-5.动词-ing形式做结果状语教材原句On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 i
13、njuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤。-15-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空(2018江苏卷)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,(exceed)the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.(2017天津卷)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment,(allow)more patients to be treated.Lind
14、a took out her beloved dress bought last year and tried it on,only(find)she had grown out of it.exceedingallowingto find-16-考点必记(1)动词-ing形式(短语)做结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词thus。(2)动词不定式(短语)做结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。点津有时做伴随状语的动词-ing形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一致,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。-17-6.possibility n
15、.(likelihood)可能性教材原句When the lava reached the sea,there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(P25)当岩浆流达海洋时,有可能引起巨大海啸吞没半个岛屿。语境巧练单句语法填空The forecast said that theres a possibility snow tonight.There is a strong possibility farmers will suffer great losses in the st
16、orm.Can I(possible)take a photo with you,sir?(2019全国卷)It is(possible)not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.ofthatpossiblyimpossible-18-考点必记-19-.单句语法填空1.Leon gained rich from his part-time job and is now an cook.He often tells us about his interesting in those days.(ex
17、perience)2.It suddenly to me that such an unusual would bring us great loss.(occur)3.It me that the big tree had been by lightning and was dangerous for us to go under.(strike)4.After the heavy hurricane,the village was left in and the villagers hope for a good harvest was.(ruin)5.(2018天津卷改编)The(pos
18、sible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.experienceexperiencedexperiencesoccurredoccurrencestruckstruckruinsruinedpossibility-20-6.(bury)in his study,he didnt realise that all the others had left.7.Did ever occur to you that
19、we might move into a large house?8.We were going to go out,but ended up (watch)TV at home.Burieditwatching-21-.易混考点对比练1.All the flights were called off,thus(leave)thousands of passengers at the airport.I reached into my pocket for my mobile phone,only(find)it was gone.2.where/that/whatHe wrote me a
20、letter he mentioned that he would return to his hometown after graduation.I am looking for my keys but I cant remember I put them last night.You are saying that we should hide the truth from the teacher,which is I disagree.My wife and I are both shocked at has happened in China in the past 10 years.
21、This is the very sports bicycle I have been desiring for.leavingto findwherewherewherewhatthat-22-.单句改错1.It is a pity that the 300-year-old ancient wooden attic was in ruin after the fire.2.Burying in the music,she couldnt help standing up and dancing to it.3.What exciting experience it is to see a
22、3D movie at home!4.When you need a job very much,you may end up take one for which you are over qualified.5.The cause for the changes in ocean colour lies in the warming climate.ruinruinsBuryingBuriedexciting前加antaketakingforof-23-.话题微写作1.上个月一场可怕的地震袭击了这座城市,造成了严重的损害。(strike;cause)2.一些建筑成为废墟。(ruin)3.很
23、多人被埋在了建筑物下。(bury)4.有很多人失去了生命。(lose ones life)5.令人欣慰的是,地震一发生,全世界的人们都提供了帮助。(thankfully;occur)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-24-Last month,a terrifying earthquake struck the city,causing serious damage to it.Some buildings were in ruins.Many people were buried under the buildings and plenty of people lost their lives.Thankfully,people all over the world offered their help immediately it occurred.答案:
