1、EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GOLFEVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT GOLF关于高尔夫你需要知道的知识关于高尔夫你需要知道的知识1 2OVERVIEW OVERVIEW 课程计划课程计划1.What is Golf?什么是高尔夫2.The History of Golf 高尔夫的历史3.Fundamentals of Golf 高尔夫基础要领 4.Rules of Golf 高尔夫规则5.Proper Golf Etiquette 高尔夫礼仪6.Benefits of Golf 打高尔夫球的好处211/6/2022WH
2、AT IS GOLF?WHAT IS GOLF?什么是高尔夫？什么是高尔夫？Golf is a game played on a large open-air course,in which a small hard ball is struck with a club into a series of small holes in the ground.高尔夫球就是在一个宽阔的草地上拿着球杆将小白球打到场地里的球洞的一项运动。The goal is to use the fewest possible strokes to complete the course.目标是用最少的杆数完成比赛。
3、311/6/2022WHERE IS GOLF PLAYED?WHERE IS GOLF PLAYED?在哪里打球？在哪里打球？A standard round of golf is played on a field consisting of 18 holes.一场标准的高尔夫球是在一个18洞球场上打Generally speaking,each hole varies in length from 100-600 yards.通常来说，每个洞的长度从100码到600码不等There are golf courses in over 205 countries around the wor
4、ld.世界上拥有高尔夫球场的国家有205个Golf courses can be found inside deserts,on top of mountains,directly by the sea,or green valleys.高尔夫球场可以建在沙漠，海边，山顶或山谷里411/6/2022A TYPICAL GOLF HOLEA TYPICAL GOLF HOLE一个典型的高尔夫球洞一个典型的高尔夫球洞1.Tee Box 发球台2.Water Hazard 水障碍3.Rough 长草4.Out-of-Bounds 出界线5.Sand Bunker 沙坑6.Water Hazard 水
5、障碍7.Fairway 球道8.Green 果岭9.Flag 旗杆10.Hole 球洞511/6/2022STANDARD PAR-3 HOLE标准杆为3杆的球洞Par-3 holes are the shortest holes on the golf course.3杆洞是球场里最短的洞A par 3 is one where the expert golfer is expected to hit the green with his first stroke,and then take two putts to get the ball in the hole.3杆洞的意思就是标准杆为
6、3杆，要求球员第一杆就将球打到果岭，然后通过两杆推杆将球打入洞内611/6/2022STANDARD PAR-4 HOLESTANDARD PAR-4 HOLE标准杆为标准杆为4 4杆的球洞杆的球洞Par-4 holes are considered the“standard”golf hole and is the most common par for holes on full-sized golf courses.标准杆为四杆的球洞被认为是标准的高尔夫球洞，而且也是最常见的球洞A par 4 is one where the expert golfer is expected to h
7、it the fairway with his tee shot,hit the green with his second stroke,and then take two putts to get the ball in the hole.标准杆为4杆的球洞，球员需要第一杆打到球道上，第二杆打到果岭，最后推两杆完成此洞。711/6/2022STANDARD PAR-5 HOLESTANDARD PAR-5 HOLE标准杆为标准杆为5 5杆的球洞杆的球洞Par-5s are the longest holes on the golf course.Although they are long
8、,Par 5s also provide the best opportunity to make a good score.标准杆为5杆的球洞是最长的球洞。因为距离很长，所以这个球洞是球员打出好成绩的绝佳球洞。A par 5 is one where the expert golfer is expected to hit the fairway with his tee shot,advance the ball farther up the fairway on the second stroke,hit the green with his third stroke,and then
9、take two putts to get the ball in the hole.标准杆为5杆的球洞需要球员第一杆将球开到球道，然后再将球送到更远处的球道，最后第三杆将球打上果岭，并用两杆推杆结束此洞。811/6/2022SCORING IN GOLFSCORING IN GOLF高尔夫记分高尔夫记分The goal is to play as few strokes per round as possible.A golfers score is usually expressed as the difference between the players number of strok
10、es and the par score.目标是打越少杆越好。球员的杆数通常会和标准杆进行比较。Eagle=Two Strokes Under Par老鹰球=低于标准两杆Birdie=One Stroke Under Par小鸟球=低于标准一杆Par=Equal to Par帕=标准杆Bogey=One Stroke over Par博击球=高于标准一杆Double Bogey=Two Strokes over Par双博击球=高于标准两杆Triple Bogey=Three Strokes over Par三博击球=高于标准三杆911/6/2022TEE BOXESTEE BOXES发球台发
11、球台Depending on your age and ability,each golf course has a specific set of tees designed for you to play.通常根据球员的年龄，打球水平，每个球场都设计相应的发球台与之对应Red TeesRed Tees -Ladies or Juniors红梯红梯 -女士或青少年White Tees White Tees Seniors or Beginners白梯白梯 -老年人或初学者Blue Tees Blue Tees Men or Advanced Players Tees蓝梯蓝梯 -男士或者高水平
12、选手Black Tees Black Tees Professional or Tournament Tees黑梯黑梯 -职业比赛梯1011/6/2022WHAT EQUIPMENT IS USED?WHAT EQUIPMENT IS USED?打球用的装备打球用的装备Iron 铁杆Wood木杆Ball球Glove手套TeeGolf Shoes高尔夫球鞋1111/6/2022THE HISTORY OF GOLFTHE HISTORY OF GOLF高尔夫球的历史高尔夫球的历史1211/6/2022SCOTLAND SCOTLAND 苏格兰苏格兰While China may have inv
13、ented a game similar to golf,Scotland is the official birthplace of modern golf.虽然中国是被认为是高尔夫可能的起源地，但是苏格兰是公认的现代高尔夫的起源。1311/6/2022THE OLD COURSE AT ST.ANDREWS IS NICKNAMED THE HOME OF GOLF AND IS OLDEST GOLF COURSE IN THE WORLD.IT WAS ESTABLISHED IN 1552.圣安德鲁斯的老球场圣安德鲁斯的老球场又称为“高尔夫球场的老家”，它是世界上最老的球场，早在15
14、52年就建造完毕1411/6/2022GOLFS MAJOR CHAMPIONSHIPSGOLFS MAJOR CHAMPIONSHIPS四大满贯赛事四大满贯赛事The Masters 1934大师赛-1934PGA Championship 1916PGA 锦标赛-1916British Open 1860英国公开赛-1860US Open-1895 美国公开赛-18951511/6/2022HISTORYS MOST FAMOUS GOLFERSHISTORYS MOST FAMOUS GOLFERS历史上最著名的球员历史上最著名的球员Bobby Jones鲍勃琼斯Ben Hogan本侯根
15、Sam Snead山姆司妮德1611/6/2022GOLFS BIG THREEGOLFS BIG THREE高尔夫三巨头高尔夫三巨头Gary Player盖瑞普莱尔Jack Nicklaus杰克尼克劳斯Arnold Palmer阿诺帕马尔1711/6/2022GOLFS MODERN SUPERSTARSGOLFS MODERN SUPERSTARS高尔夫巨星高尔夫巨星Rory McIlrory麦克罗伊Tiger Woods老虎伍兹Jason Day简森戴伊1811/6/2022PROPER GOLF ETIQUETTEPROPER GOLF ETIQUETTE高尔夫礼仪高尔夫礼仪Repla
16、ce your divots on the course修补打痕Repair your pitch marks on the green修补球痕Rake the bunker after your shot打完沙坑后记得耙沙Yell“Fore”if you hit a shot that might hit another person喊看球如果你的球可能会打到人1911/6/2022BENEFITS OF GOLFBENEFITS OF GOLF打球的收获打球的收获Improve your health through walking outside利于身体健康Build and Devel
17、op Friendships建立友谊Help Reduce Stress减轻压力Develop sense of community发展社交意识2011/6/2022WHY IS GOLF THE BEST SPORT FOR CHILDREN?WHY IS GOLF THE BEST SPORT FOR CHILDREN?高尔夫对小孩子的影响高尔夫对小孩子的影响Golf,like life is a series of highs and lows.The sport of golf teaches children many important values that will not o
18、nly improve their score on the course but also their life as well.高尔夫就像人生，有高有低。高尔夫会教会小孩不仅仅在球场上提高成绩，在人生中也是一样。2111/6/2022WHAT YOUR CHILD WILL LEARN FROM GOLFWHAT YOUR CHILD WILL LEARN FROM GOLF小孩子会从高尔夫中学到什么？小孩子会从高尔夫中学到什么？Honesty Honesty-golf is unique from other sports in that players regularly call p
19、enalties on themselves and report their own score.诚实诚实-高尔夫跟其他运动不同的是，很多时候球员自己会给自己触犯规则而罚杆，而且提交成绩也是靠自觉Integrity Integrity-Golf is a game of etiquette and composure.Players are responsible for their actions on the golf course even when others may not be looking.正直正直-高尔夫球员在球场上要对自己所有的行为负责，即使没有人在看也是要按照规则来打
20、球。Sportsmanship-Sportsmanship-Players must abide by the rules of golf and be able to conduct themselves in a kind and respectful manner towards others even in a competitive game.运动员精神运动员精神-球员除了要遵守高尔夫规则，还要在比赛时尊重对手2211/6/2022Respect-Respect-In golf it is important to show respect for oneself,playing p
21、artners,fellow competitors,the golf course,and for the honor and traditions of the game.尊重尊重-在打高尔夫时，对别人尊重是很重要的。ConfidenceConfidence-Confidence plays a key role in the level of play that one achieves.Players can increase confidence in their abilities by being positive and focusing on something they a
22、re doing well regardless of the outcome.自信自信-信心对于球员来说非常重要。球员可以通过正面的思维和专注在他们擅长的领域来增加自信心。Responsibility-Responsibility-Players are responsible for their actions on the golf course.It is up to them to keep score,repair divots,rake bunkers,repair ball marks on the green,and keep up with the pace of play
23、.责任责任-球员要对他们在场上的举动负责。他们有责任自己计分，修复打痕，耙沙，修复果岭球痕，以及保证正常的打球速度。2311/6/2022Courtesy-Courtesy-A round of golf should begin and end with a handshake between fellow competitors.Players also should be still and quiet while others are preparing and performing a shot.礼貌礼貌-每场比赛开始和结束时都要和对手握手。球员要在别人打球时保持安静。Judgmen
24、t-Judgment-Using good judgment is very important in golf.It comes into play when deciding on strategy,club selection,when to play safe and when to take a chance,the type of shot players consider executing,as well as making healthy choices on and off the golf course.判断力判断力-好的判断力是非常重要的。策略，球杆选择，进攻路线，球路风格等都需要良好的判断力来执行。Perseverance-Perseverance-To succeed in golf,players must continue through bad breaks and their own mistakes,while learning from past experiences.坚持不懈坚持不懈-为了取得好成绩，球员们肯定会经历低谷，而且要从失败中找出经验来。2411/6/2022THANK YOU!谢谢2511/6/2022
