1、山东山东 2020 年新高考英语全真模拟卷年新高考英语全真模拟卷 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题【答案】后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的【答案】标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他【答案】标号。回答非选择题时,将【答案】写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无 效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
2、佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：I wonder why the post office is still not open. Ive been waiting for 15 minutes. W：Its ten past eight. Youll have to wait for 20 minutes before it opens. 1How long will the man have to wait for the post office to open? A15 minutes. B10 minut
3、es. C20 minutes. 【答案】 ：C Text 2 W：Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M：Id like to. But Im going to London to visit my parents with some friends. 2What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? AGo camping. BVisit his parents. CVisit his friends in Lon
4、don. 【答案】 ：B Text 3 W：Do you know where our food is? Weve been here for almost half an hour. M：Im sorry. It must be ready now. Ill go and check. 3What is the woman doing? AComplaining. BApologizing. CArguing. 【答案】 ：A Text 4 W：Hello. Is Bill there? M：Sorry, no. This is his brother, Tom. Can I take a
5、message? W：Yes, please. Tell him that Angela called and that the party is on Friday night at Amys flat. It starts at about 7： 30 in the evening. Could you please ask him to bring some of his CDs? Wed like some music that we can dance to. M：No problem. 4Why did the woman call? ATo ask to borrow some
6、CDs. BTo ask whether Bill can come to the party. CTo pass on some information about the party. 【答案】 ：C Text 5 M：You know, my car hasnt been the same since I bumped into that telephone box. W：Youd better have that looked into before you drive to Florida. 5What does the woman advise the man to do? ABe
7、 more careful. BBuy a new car. CGet his car checked. 【答案】 ：【答案】 ：C 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 Text 6 M：Good afternoon, everyone. Im glad to introduce Ms Lin
8、da Smith, who is famous for painting stones. Linda, when did you begin painting stones? W：Actually, I started around six months ago. I happened to find some smooth stones on the beach and I brought them home and began to paint on them. I was amazed that they looked so beautiful so I continued. M：How
9、 many have you painted so far? W：About a hundred. M：What kind of pictures do you paint? W：It depends on the shape. I usually paint an animal or a scene from a place that I have been to. Look at this painting of a Swiss village. On this stone, you can see my neighbors cats. M：They are so colorful! Th
10、ey look so detailed, even though they are on such a tiny stone. 6What is Linda famous for? APainting. BTraveling. CCollecting stones. 【答案】 ：A 7What is the mans opinion of Lindas stones? APriceless. BImpressive. CImaginative. 【答案】 ：B 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 Text 7 M：Hi, Jenny! Im so happy to see you a
11、gain. W：Me, too. Its been almost three years since we met in Canada. M：So, how has everything been going? W：I really dont know where to start. I worked as a computer programmer in Canada for eight months and then I went to China and did some editing work for China Daily for about two years. M：Really
12、? What are you doing at the moment? W：Ive just come back to Britain. Im on my way to an interview for a journalism job at the moment. M：Oh! Good luck! W：Thank you! 8When did the two speakers last meet? AEight months ago. BTwo years ago. CThree years ago. 【答案】 ：C 9What did the woman do when she was i
13、n China? AShe was an editor. BShe was a journalist. CShe was a computer programmer. 【答案】 ：A 10Where does the woman come from? ACanada. BChina. CBritain. 【答案】 ：C 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 Text 8 M：Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sophie? W：No, Black. Im waiting for a package to be delivered. M： Th
14、is is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isnt Mom home? W：No, Mom went to work. M：Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. W：No, thanks, Mr Bossy.
15、 Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it. M：You just dont want to be seen with your little brother! W：Its not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why dont we just have pizza delivered? M：Great. More waiting. 11What makes Black dislike onlin
16、e shopping? APlanning ahead. BTracking the parcel. CWaiting for packages. 【答案】 ：C 12What does Black advise Sophie to do? AGo to the store. BClean the house. CDownload an app. 【答案】 ：C 13What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ASister and brother. BMother and son. CCustomer and seller.
17、 【答案】 ：A 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 Text 9 W：Good afternoon! Welcome to the Service Center. What can I do for you? M：Good afternoon. Id like to rent a two- bedroom apartment. W：OK, do you have a specific location in mind? M：Well, Id like to live near the elementary school, or at least within 2 miles. W
18、：Do you teach at the school? M：No. I teach at the university, but my son goes to school there. W：OK. What price range can you afford? M：$500 to $580 a month. W：Would you prefer an apartment with furniture or an empty one? M：With furniture, and wed like to be able to cook at home. W： OK. Here are the
19、 photos of two apartments that I think will fit your needs. You can choose between them. M：Thank you. Ah, the one on the Broadway Avenue looks nicer than the one on Main Street. When can I have a look? W：You can look around now if youd like. Let me get the key for you. If you are satisfied, we can s
20、ign an agreement today. M：Great. Thanks. How much do you charge for the service? W：$100. M：All right. 14Why would the man rent an apartment near the elementary school? AHe teaches there. BHis son studies there. CHe once lived there. 【答案】 ：B 15Which price would the man prefer? A$480. B$600. C$550. 【答
21、案】 ：C 16Which kind of apartment would the man prefer? AAn empty one. BOne with furniture in it. COne without a kitchen. 【答案】 ：B 17What will the speakers do afterwards? ASign the agreement. BGo to see the apartment. CDiscuss about the charge for the service. 【答案】 ：B 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 Text 10 H
22、ello， everyone，and welcome to the White House！ Ill be your guide today. The building known as the White House is the home of the president of the United States and his family. The president also has his office here. In 1790， Americas first president， George Washington， wanted to build a new presiden
23、tial home. A competition was held to find a designer to build it. The architect James Hoban won the contest. He planned a building of grayish white sandstone. The color gave the house its name. The work started in 1792. But the house was not ready before the end of President Washingtons term. Americ
24、as second president， John Adams， and his wife moved into the house on Nov. 1， 1800. By then， the building had six completed rooms. Many of the rooms were still empty when John Adams left office a few months later. Other presidents tried to complete the White House. But the British burned it down dur
25、ing the War of 1812. The White House was rebuilt after that war. Since then， it has been enlarged， repaired and almost totally rebuilt. Today， the White House has 132 rooms. Visitors can walk through some of the public ones. 18Who designed the White House? AGeorge Washington. BJohn Adams. CJames Hob
26、an. 【答案】 ：C 19Who were the first people to live in the White House? AJohn Adams and his wife. BGeorge Washington and his wife. CThe third president of the US and his wife. 【答案】 ：A 20How many rooms does the White House have? A123. B132. C232. 【答案】 ：B 听力提分宝典 纵观今年及往年的高考真题，我们发现听力考试越来越重视对学生真实听力水平以及日常交际能力
27、的 考查。因此，在平时训练中，我们应该做到： （1）加强针对性训练，选择信息点丰富，题目灵活，选项干扰性强，话题与长度符合高考要求的 资料进行训练。考生要提升听力，需要真正理解材料，熟悉设问点，训练思维，因此要多听多练。 （2）广泛接触各种日常话题和各方面的题材，精听泛听双管齐下，不断提升听力水平。 （3）老师需要熟悉全国听力和二级听力 PETS 2 的话题特点、设问方式及选项特点，训练学生听 力答题思维，并增加各方面日常话题的练习，鼓励学生留心观察生活，积累素材，方能以不变应 万变。 （4）平时训练时尽量听与正常语速接近的材料。 第一部分阅读第一部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分
28、) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Indonesia has said the country would be removing its capital city, in part because its sinking into the Java Sea. Jakarta is one of the fastest sinking cities in the world, according to the World Economic Forum, due to rising s
29、ea levels and the over- extraction of groundwater. But it isnt the only city in trouble. Heres a look at some others that are also at risk. Houston Houston has been sinking for decades and, like Jakarta, the over- extraction of groundwater is partly to blame. The Houston Chronicle reported that part
30、s of Harris County, which contains Houston, have sunk between 10 and 12 feet (about 3 meters), since the 1920s, according to data from the US Geological Survey. Areas have continued to fall as much as 2 inches per year, an amount that can quickly add up. Lawmakers have tried to address the issue, cr
31、eating a special purpose district meant to regulate the withdrawal of groundwater in 1975. But the problem has persisted, with privately owned wells and water suppliers continuing to pull from aquifers(蓄水层). Lagos The city of Lagos sits on the coast of Nigeria, constructed partly on the mainland, pa
32、rtly on some nearby islands. Its also Africas most populous city. Its geography makes Lagos especially easily flooded, and the coastline has already been eroding. As sea levels rise due to global warming, the city is increasingly at risk. One study from 2012 revealed that, because Nigerias coastline
33、 is so low, a sea level rise of just 3 to 9 feet (about 1 to 3 meters) “will have a catastrophic effect on the human activities in these regions.“ Washington Washington is one of the most important cities in the US - - and its also sinking. Research from 2015 showed that Americas capital will drop m
34、ore than 6 inches (15 centimeters) in the next 100 years. But unlike Jakarta, Washingtons sinking has nothing to do with aquifers or rising sea levels - - its actually because of an ice sheet from the last ice age. A mile- high ice sheet pushed land beneath the Chesapeake Bay upward. When the ice sh
35、eet melted, thousands of years ago, the land settled back down. The researchers now believe that the area is gradually sinking, a process that could last thousands of years. 21. What is the common reason for the sinking between Houston and Jakarta? A. the soft land B. rising sea level C. the eroding
36、 coastline D. over- extraction of groundwater 22. What does the writers attitude towards the result of Huston lawmakers addressing the sinking problems? A. positive B. indifferent C. unknown D. negative 23. Which of the following sinking cities has a striking different reason with others? A. Houston
37、 B. Lagos C. Washington D. Jakarta 【答案】 21.D 根据原文信息：Houston has been sinking for decades and, like Jakarta, the over- extraction of groundwater is partly to blame.休斯顿几十年来一直在下沉，与雅加达一样，这也要部分归因于地下水的过度开采。 22. D 根据原文信息：Lawmakers have tried to address the issue, creating a special purpose district meant t
38、o regulate the withdrawal of groundwater in 1975. But the problem has persisted, with privately owned wells and water suppliers continuing to pull from aquifers(蓄水层).得出措施依然不利。 23. C 改编自卫报2019- 08- 28 原文：Indonesia has said the country would be relocating its capital city, in part because its sinking
39、into the Java Sea. 印度尼西亚当局表示，他们将会迁都到别处，其部分原因是它正在沉入爪哇海（Java Sea） 。 Jakarta is one of the fastest sinking cities in the world, according to the World Economic Forum, due to rising sea levels and the over- extraction of groundwater. 据世界经济论坛（World Economic Forum）称，由于海平面上升和地下水过度开采，雅加达（Jakarta）是 世界上最快下沉的城
40、市之一。 But it isnt the only city in trouble. Heres a look at some others that are also at risk. 但它并不是唯一陷入困境的城市。 让我们看看其他也同样危险的城市。 Houston 休斯顿 Houston has been sinking for decades and, like Jakarta, the over- extraction of groundwater is partly to blame. 休斯顿几十年来一直在下沉，与雅加达一样，这也要部分归因于地下水的过度开采。 The Houston
41、 Chronicle reported that parts of Harris County, which contains Houston, have sunk between 10 and 12 feet (about 3 meters), since the 1920s, according to data from the US Geological Survey. Areas have continued to fall as much as 2 inches per year, an amount that can quickly add up. 据休斯顿纪事报报道，根据美国地质
42、调查局的数据，自 20 世纪 20 年代以来，休斯顿所在的哈里斯县 部分地区已经下沉了 10 至 12 英尺(约 3 米)。该地区每年持续下降多达 2 英寸，这个数字很快就要增大。 Lawmakers have tried to address the issue, creating a special purpose district meant to regulate the withdrawal of groundwater in 1975. But the problem has persisted, with privately owned wells and water suppl
43、iers continuing to pull from aquifers. 立法者试图解决这个问题，他们创建了一个有特殊目的的区域，用来监管控制 1975 年地下水的流失。但 问题仍然存在，私人拥有的水井和水供应商继续从地下蓄水层抽水。 Lagos 拉各斯（尼日利亚海港及最大城市带） The city of Lagos sits on the coast of Nigeria, constructed partly on the mainland, partly on some nearby islands. Its also Africas most populous city. Its
44、geography makes Lagos especially prone to flooding, and the coastline has already been eroding. As sea levels rise due to global warming, the city is increasingly at risk. 拉各斯市位于尼日利亚海岸， 部分建在大陆上， 部分位于附近的一些岛屿上。 它也是非洲人口最多的城市。 它的地理位置使其特别容易发生洪水，它的海岸线已经在逐渐消失。随着全球变暖导致海平面上升，该市 面临风险越来越大。 One study from 2012
45、revealed that, because Nigerias coastline is so low, a sea level rise of just 3 to 9 feet (about 1 to 3 meters) “will have a catastrophic effect on the human activities in these regions.“ 2012 年的一项研究显示，由于尼日利亚的海岸线非常低，一旦海平面上升 3 至 9 英尺（约 1 至 3 米）将 对这些地区的人类活动产生灾难性影响。 Washington 华盛顿 Washington is one of
46、the most important cities in the US - - and its also sinking. Research from 2015 showed that Americas capital will drop more than 6 inches (15 centimeters) in the next 100 years. 华盛顿是美国最重要的城市之一，但它也在下沉。2015 年的研究显示，在未来 100 年，美国首都将下沉超 过 6 英寸(15 厘米)。 But unlike Jakarta, Washingtons sinking has nothing t
47、o do with aquifers or rising sea levels - - its actually because of an ice sheet from the last ice age. A mile- high ice sheet pushed land beneath the Chesapeake Bay upward. When the ice sheet melted, thousands of years ago, the land settled back down. The researchers now believe that the area is gr
48、adually sinking, a process that could last thousands of years. 但与雅加达不同， 华盛顿的下沉与蓄水层或海平面上升无关 - 这实际上是因为上一个冰河时期的冰盖。 一 块一英里高的冰盖将切萨皮克湾下方的土地向上推。 而几千年前，当冰盖融化后，这块土地要归回原位。 研究人员现在认为该地区正在逐渐下沉，这个过程可能持续数千年。 New Orleans 新奥尔良 was below sea level. When Katrina hit in 2005, that number went up to half. The city is vu
49、lnerable to rising sea levels because it was built on loose soil and was positioned so close to on the coast. Combined with its sinking - - scientists have found it to be falling at a rate of 0.39 inches (1 centimeter) a year. 就在上世纪 30 年代，新奥尔良只有三分之一的面积低于海平面。当 2005 年卡特里娜飓风来袭时，这个数 字上升到了二分之一。这座城市很容易受到海平面上升的影响，因为它建在松散的土壤上，而且位置非常 靠近海岸。再加上它正在下沉科学家们发现它正以每年 0.39 英寸(1 厘米)的速度下沉。 B In my mind, there is a moving story about a ski
