1、山东山东 2020 年新高考英语全真模拟卷年新高考英语全真模拟卷 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1Why does the woman fail to go to the party? AShes been invited to a rock concert. BShe wants to meet her friends. CShe has to write a report. 2What did the woman go to London for? AA tour. BA vacation. CA business trip. 3What does the man ask the woman to h
3、ave? AOrange juice. BSome biscuits. CA hamburger. 4What can we know about the woman? AShe is annoyed about something. BShe is worried about the man. CShe is satisfied with everything. 5Where does the conversation take place? AIn a cafe. BOn a plane. CIn a hospital. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听
4、下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6What is the probable relationship between the speakers? AManager and assistant. BHeadmaster and teacher. CInterviewer and applicant. 7What is the strength of the
5、woman? ABeing creative. BBeing cooperative. CBeing competitive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8Who has not given up smoking? ASarah. BBill. CBills wife. 9Why did Sarah give up smoking? ABecause she took Bills advice. BBecause it was bad for her temper. CBecause her husband often became angry with her. 10Wh
6、at happened to Bill and Sarahs husband? AThey never stayed at home. BThey suffered from their wives bad temper. CThey bought cigarettes for their wives. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11What is the conversation about? ARenting a car. BSelling a car. CAdvertising a car. 12Which brand of car does the man fin
7、ally get? AHyundai Accent. BBuick Excelle.CToyota Corolla. 13What does the man do before driving the car away? AHave an examination of it. BMark his name on the form. CGet a spare key. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14What kind of flowers does the man order? AA dozen red carnations. BA dozen yellow carnati
8、ons. CA dozen pink roses. 15Where should the flowers be sent? ANo.84, WM Street. BNo.48, MW Road. CNo.84, MW Street. 16What does the man require the woman to do at last? ACall him to confirm the information. BCall before delivering the flowers. CHelp him write a letter. 17What can we learn from the
9、conversation? AThe flowers are for the mans mom. BThe man will pay for the flowers in cash. CThe flowers will be delivered to the mans home. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18What trouble did the library fall in? AIt hadnt enough money left to move its instruments. BIt hadnt enough money left to buy all th
10、e books it needed. CIt hadnt enough money left to move all the books it had. 19What bright idea did one of the librarians offer? AThe library could have all the books lent to the readers in the city. BThe students around the city could come for help. CThe librarians could have all the books delivere
11、d to their homes. 20What can be inferred according to the recording? AUse your head, and you can find a way. BMore hands, lighter work. CWhere there is a will, theres a way. 第二部分阅读第二部分阅读(共两节，满分共两节，满分 50 分分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Fennec fox is also
12、 known as the desert fox since it survives in the Sahara Desert. It is the smallest of the species of foxes, and quite a few people wish to raise it as a pet because of its appearance. However, this is very rare, as it needs special care and attention. Lets take a look at the basic information on th
13、e Fennec fox, including its physical appearance, natural habitat, and diet. Physical Appearance The Fennec fox is the smallest type of fox, with a body length of about 9.516 inches, and 6- inch- long ears. It weighs only around one kilogram. It has a cream- colored, furry body, with a black- tipped
14、tail. Their ears are the largest among all foxes relative to the body size, which not only provide them with great hearing, but also radiate the extreme desert heat and thus help to keep the body cool. Moreover, in order to walk on the hot sand, a Fennec foxs feet are covered with thick fur. Not onl
15、y that, the feet also help in digging, as this animal lives under the ground. Habitat and Lifestyle The habitat of this animal is mainly in the Sahara Desert, and also in other parts of North Africa. The Fennec fox is usually active during the night. This character helps it deal successfully with th
16、e extreme heat in the desert. As an extremely social animal, it often lives in groups of ten and each group has its own land. This animal is, however, aggressive too, ready to attack, especially in the mating (交配) season, when they all compete with each other for a mate. Diet The Fennec fox is an om
17、nivore (杂食动物). While it can survive on plants, it also needs other items such as insects, rabbits, birds and eggs. Getting used to living in the desert allows it to survive for long periods without any water. They are known to take in water when eating food, but will drink water if available. 21What
18、 helps the Fennec fox survive in the desert? AThe small body size. BThe great hearing. CGetting active at night. DLiving in groups. 22The word radiate (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _. Asend out Btake in Csuffer from Dturn down 23What can we learn about the Fennec fox in the passage? AIt sel
19、dom attacks others. BIts difficult to raise it as a pet. CIt can survive without any water. DIts the smallest animal in the desert. B Daban town is famous for girls and windmills, while Loulan is a myth (神话) in the desert. Two thousand years ago, beside the beautiful Luobu Lake, there lay Loulan anc
20、ient city of the Silk Road. Businessmen from every country gathered here and there were lots of dancing parties. Everything shows that people in Loulan lived a rich life then. However, two thousand years later, this rich land suddenly disappeared from the map of China. It became an area covered with
21、 sand and dead tree trunks. Loulan was first discovered by a Swedish man named Sven Hedin in 1900, and people from America, Britain, Japan and Sweden all set foot here. Then in the 1930s, a Chinese named Huang Wenbi came to Loulan for the first time. He visited and studied this area and found many r
22、elics that were beautifully and carefully made. It is recorded that the ancient city of Loulan was the capital of the Loulan Kingdom during the Han and Jin Dynasties, and covered an area of some 10,000 square kilometres. Inside the city, there are the ruins of government offices, temples and other o
23、ld buildings. Outside the city there are some dried- up rivers and much farmland. In the past century many things have been dug up there including Han Dynasty coins, mirrors and many others of Greek and Roman times. All these things show that a lot of business between the East and the West once took
24、 place there. Lying on the northwest of the Lop Nur area, the Loulan Kingdom is now a lifeless area with endless forests of mounds (小丘) which arent easily seen in other parts of the world. Its mystery has been attracting many people from many countries. 24The first person setting foot in Loulan in t
25、he 20th century was _. Aa European Ban American Ca Chinese Da Japanese 25Before Loulan disappeared, _. Athere was no government in that area Bpeople from America and Japan had been there Ca lifeless area with lots of mounds could be easily seen there Dmuch business between the East and the West had
26、taken place there 26What can be inferred from the text? ALoulan was destroyed by the terrible weather there. BWars between the countries made Loulan disappear. CToo many people gathered in Loulan and destroyed it. 27What makes so many people visit the Loulan Kingdom now? AIts pretty girls. BIts deve
27、loping business. CIts mystery. DIts beautiful scenery. C International pressure may be the only way to stop the Brazilian government from taking a suicide path in the Amazon, one of the countrys most respected scientists has said, as the worlds biggest rainforest continues to be destroyed by thousan
28、ds of deliberate fires. The large number of fires set illegally to clear and prepare land for crops, cattle and buildings has resulted in the state of Amazonas to declare an emergency, created heavy smoke clouds that have drifted hundreds of miles, and raised international concerns about the destruc
29、tion of a carbon sink, which refers to the use of plant photosynthesis （光合作用）to absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. On Wednesday, the UK trade minister Conor Burns was shaking hands with his counterparts in Brasilia and declaring a desire to deepen relations. Asked about the fires, he decline
30、d to comment but reportedly said Bolsonaros government had ambitions to bring prosperity to its people. Scientists say the ongoing destruction will have serious consequences for Brazil and the world. Carlos Nobre, a senior researcher with the Institute of Advanced Studies at the University of S o Pa
31、ulo, said the increase in cutting down forests was taking the rainforest closer to a tipping point beyond which the usually humid forest would become an extremely dry place, with serious consequences for the climate, wildlife and forest creatures. Nobre said destruction of forests was on course to r
32、ise by 20- 30% this year and was very likely to pass 10,000 sq km for the first time in more than 10 years. The trend has been worsening for several years, but it has accelerated under Bolsonaro, who has weakened the environment agency and expressed support for miners, farmers and loggers. Nobre 表示，
33、 今年森林砍伐率预计将上升 20- 30， 并且很可能在十多年内首次超过 10,000 平方公里。 这种趋势已经持续了好几年， 但在波索那罗(Bolsonaro)的推动下， 这种趋势已经加速， 波索那罗(Bolsonaro) 削弱了环境保护机构的权力，并表示会支持矿工，农民和伐木工人。 The situation is very bad. It will be terrible, Nobre told the Guardian. A very large number of these fires are due to the cultural push that ministers are
34、giving. They are pushing deforestation because it is good for the economy. Those who do illegal deforestation are feeling empowered. 情况非常的糟糕。这将是非常可怕的，Nobre 告诉卫报说。这些火灾中有很大部分是由于那些政府 部长们给予的文化上的推动。他们正在推动砍伐森林，因为这对经济有利。那些非法砍伐森林的人感到被 赋予了权力。 28.What is the attitude of Nobre towards the Bolsonaros government
35、 in handling the fires? A. approval B indifferent C. enthusiastic D. negative 29. What is the main cause of Amazon fires according to the passage? A. global warming B. the dry weather C. fires set illegally to clear and prepare land D. the carelessness of farmers 30. What does the underlined word de
36、forestation in the passage mean? A. destroying the land of the forest B. planting more trees C. protecting the forest D. cutting down or burning the trees in an area 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Big Fires B. Deforestation C The lungs of the earth are burning D. Amazo
37、n Rainforest D In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your door, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自动化) not only processes, but full business lines. These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and
38、 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shrinking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all sectors.
39、While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and health care. The real question is how you counteract inequality. To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positiv
40、e changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active listening, cooperation, and judgment and decision- making, and jobs that are in high- touch industries are much less likely to be automated. We must make joint efforts to
41、 strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accomplish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutio
42、ns that support workers and families. In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though, is up to us. 32. What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines? A. There will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output. B. There will be a
43、 shrink in population across China. C. The negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones. D. The workforce in various fields may be affected differently. 33. Which of the following is more likely to be automated? A. Bringing dishes to the table in a restaurant. B. Helping to manage ones time effi
44、ciently. C. Communicating effectively with co- workers. D. Helping make the right judgement and decision. 34. How is Paragraph 5 developed? A. By providing data. B. By giving examples. C. By comparison. D. By analyzing. 35. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean? A. It is up to
45、 us whatever we do with the robots. B. It is up to us what jobs the robots will replace. C. We need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly. D. We have the confidence that robots will replace no jobs. 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to cultivate
46、your sense of happiness? Relieving stress and anxiety might help you feel better for a bit. Martin E.P. Seligman, a professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania and a pioneer in the field of positive psychology, does not see ridding negative emotions as a path to happiness.What makes li
47、fe worth living, he said, is much more than the absence of the negative. 36._ To cultivate the components of well- being, which include engagement, good relationships, accomplishment and purpose, Dr. Seligman suggests the following four exercises based on research at the Penn Positive Psychology Cen
48、ter, which he directs, and at other universities. Identify Signature Strengths Write down a story about a time when you were at your best.37._. Reread it every day for a week, and each time ask yourself: What personal strengths did I display when I was at my best? Writing down your answers puts you in touch with what youre good at, Dr. Seligman explained. The next step is to consider how to use these strengths to your advantage, intentionally organizing and structuring your life around them. 38._ Set aside 10 minutes before you go to bed each night to write down thr
