1、Unit 书名：物流专业英语第3版ISBN：978-7-111-14873-9作者：程世平出版社：机械工业出版社本书配有电子课件物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit 物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit 物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit 物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit withstandappealingsignificanceconfusereceptaclecombination物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit rustvt.(使)生锈monomern.单体polymern.聚合体polyethylene
2、n.化聚乙烯terephthalate n.化对苯二酸盐(酯)transparentadj.透明的,明晰的物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit duvetn.用羽毛,绒毛制成的棉被anorakn.带兜帽的夹克polymerize v.(使)聚合fleecen.羊毛(尤指未剪下的)dustbinn.垃圾箱synthesizev.综合,合成ethylenen.化乙烯,乙烯基物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit insulationn.绝缘 toxicadj.有毒的,中毒的 fumen.(浓烈或难闻的)烟,squeezability威吓,压迫detergentn.清洁剂,
3、去垢剂cling filmn.食品薄膜 polypropylene n.化聚丙烯物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit blistern.水泡 chlorinen.化氯polystyrene n.聚苯乙烯alkalis碱金属 cutleryn.餐具multiplayer 电 多层 物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit foil箔，金属薄片silica（化）硅石，无水硅酸，硅土amber 琥珀oxide（化）氧化物chromium 铬magnet磁铁，磁体wax石蜡bleach漂白，变白物流专业英语第3版 高职高专 ppt 课件Unit Para.8 PET is li
4、ght,clear or transparent with high gloss(sparkling crystal clear),hard and wear-resistant.It is also a good barrier to gases.聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯质地轻，表面透明具有光泽，且坚硬耐磨。同时能有效防止气体挥发。Unit Para.9 It is among the most important and versatile of the hundreds of commercial plastics.（聚乙烯）它是最重要并且用途最多的商业用塑料。Para.11 HDPE is
5、 used for most consumer and industrial blow-moulded containers,and when strength is required.在生活和工业中当需要一定强度容器时，用高密度聚乙烯来作为吹模容器。Unit Para.12 LDPE(Low-Density Polyethylene)is the most commonly used plastic packaging,in particular when good clarity is demanded.低密度聚乙烯是一种常用的塑料包装材料，特别是要求透明包装时。Para.19 Pure
6、aluminium is a soft,silvery white,relatively light metal,which conducts heat and electricity easily.纯铝比较柔软，呈现银白色，是相对较轻的金属，它容易导电和导热。Unit Para.13 Polypropylene(PP)is used as a clear,white or metallised film(metallising is where a 99.9%pure aluminum wire is heated to a vapor and vacuumed onto a plastic
7、 or paper surface to form a layer thinner than one 1/1000 of a mm).聚丙烯作为白色金属薄膜材料（金属镀膜就是将铝加热成蒸汽然后覆盖在塑料或纸的表面形成薄薄的一层）。Unit Para.21 Glass is clear,rigid,chemically inert,heat resistant,resistant to internal pressure,and a complete barrier to water vapor and gases.玻璃是一种透明，坚硬、不活泼、不导热、能抵抗内部压力的不透水和气的材料。Para
8、.25 Clay coating is a very fine wash of clay that fills in any unevenness on some carton board so that the surface is smooth to print on.粘土涂料是一种很好清洗的材料，将它填在不平坦的纸箱表面使表面光滑容易印刷。Unit Packaging MaterialsPackaging Materials 1.plastic materialsThere are many different types of plastic,depending on the kind
9、 of monomer,the length of polymer chains,and other added compounds.Unit（1）Polyethylene Terephthalate(PET)PET is light,clear or transparent with high gloss,hard and wear-resistant.Polyethylene(Polythene)Polyethylene is usually translucent,tough and unaffected by water and a large range of chemicals.U
10、nit 3）Polypropylene(PP)PP is used as a clear,white or metallized film.It can also be molded into bottles,jars and caps.（4）Polyvinylchloride(PVC)PVC is naturally transparent,heat-sensitive,has excellent resistance to oils and alcohol,and excellent stretch properties,but as a barrier to moisture it ca
11、n be poor.Unit（5）Polystyrene(PS)PS is harder and more brittle than polyethylene or polypropylene,and has a superior optical clarity and good chemical resistance to food acids and alkalis.2.MultilayersFrequently different materials are used together in layers to meet all the needs of the product insi
12、de.单层PET镀铝膜 Unit 3.Aluminium It is used for cans and foil.4.Glass Glass is clear,rigid,chemically inert,heat resistant,resistant to internal pressure,and a complete barrier to water vapor and gases.铝软管Unit 5.Steel Steel consists of iron.6.Paper Unit Unit bale 大包，大捆barrel 桶cord 绳索，束缚cylindrical计 圆柱的p
13、reformed预成型的，预制成的tubularadj.管状的vibrationn.振动,颤动,摇动,摆动Unit hoopn.箍，铁环，v.加箍于diameter直径corkn.软木塞，软木screwn.螺丝钉，螺旋，螺杆fiberboardn.纤维板canvt.装进罐中 n.罐头,铁罐shelf架子，搁板craten.板条箱，柳条箱framedn.外加框sheathingn.覆盖物，罩子Unit lathn.木板条，条板drumn.鼓,鼓声,鼓形圆桶convex表面弯曲如球的外侧，凸起的embossvt.饰以浮饰,使浮雕出来plywoodn.夹板,合板detachable adj.可分开的
14、,可分离的pailn.桶，提桶 tuckern.打横褶者,打褶装置Unit thermoformn.(塑料等的)加热成形shrinkv.收缩,(使)皱缩,缩短trimmingv.清理焊缝 stretch v.伸展,伸长asepticn.防腐剂adj.无菌的sterileadj.贫脊的,毫无结果的carbon dioxide二氧化碳nitrogenn.化氮Unit deterioration n.变坏,退化,堕落polishedadj.擦亮的,磨光的 slushing减水(作用),抗(腐)蚀 抗湿airtightadj.密封的dehumidifyvt.除湿,使干燥stitchv.缝,缝合 n.针
15、脚,缝针Unit corrugated adj.缩成皱纹的,使起波状的instrument n.工具,手段,器械,器具cushionn.垫子,软垫,衬垫gasketn.束帆索,垫圈plywoodn.夹板,合板plankn.厚木板,支架pilferagen.行窃,偷盗Unit Para.2 No matter what environmental conditions are encountered,the package is expected to protect the product,keeping it in the condition intended for use until t
16、he product is delivered to the ultimate consumer.不论遇到什么样的环境，包装是用来保护产品，在它最终到达消费者手中的这段过程中，保护产品在完好状态下。Unit Para.19 shrink wrapping is accomplished by trimming a piece of shrinkable film around an object,and then sending it through a heat“tunnel”which“shrinks”the film to conform to the exact size of an
17、outer box or product.收缩包装就是用收缩薄膜裹包物品，然后让它通过一个热的“通道”，使薄膜收缩而紧贴于物品。Para.24 MAP（modified atmosphere packaging）a packaging method in which a combination of gases such as carbon dioxide and nitrogen is introduced into the package at the time of closure.气体置换包装将二氧化碳气体或氮气等气体置换包装容器中空气的一种包装方法。Unit Para.26 This
18、 process prolongs shelf life,preserves the flavors and retards bacterial growth.这种方法延长了保存期限，保存原来的风味并阻止细菌的繁衍。Para.27 There are a few practical suggestions that may be profitably offered to people.These methods governing packing are traditional ones and have been recognized by people through years of
19、experimentation.这里有些实际可行的建议或许对人们有助益。这些都是传统的包装方法，而且是经过人们长期实践予以确认的。Unit Para.28 highly polished metal surfaces are particularly subject to the dangers of rust and corrosion.It is customary to coat the surfaces thickly with a slushing oil;高度抛光的金属表面很容易生锈和受到腐蚀。通常在表面刷上一层厚厚的抗腐蚀润滑油。anti-corrosive compounds,
20、films,wax or grease should be applied.This is done with a brush,by means of a spray gun,or by a dip tank process;防腐化合剂、薄膜、蜡、润滑油等是必用之物。用刷子、喷漆枪涂上，或在浸泡桶里加以处理。Unit Para.29wooden cases should be made of sound,undamaged timber,and closed with well-driven nails of the right length.For added safety,use stee
21、l banding or wire;木箱要用完好没有破损的木材制作，用适当长度的钉子坚固地钉在一起。用铁箍或金属线加固，使它更为安全。canvas bales should be stitched tightly.Colored string may facilitate opening;帆布包要缝牢，用带颜色的线缝合方便开启。card board containers and cartons must be rigid and undamaged and should be closed with gum and secured by steel banding;纸板箱和纸板盒必须坚硬完好没
22、有破损，用树胶粘牢并用铁箍扎紧。Unit pack parts of machinery in the same manner as they are fitted on the machine;把机器的零件按装配在机器上的原样包装起来。threaded portions should be protected with tapes or film of a hot wax to protect if from damage;螺纹部分应该用胶带，或用蜡层保护起来免受损伤。thin or narrow parts,like gaskets of special shape,may be fixe
23、d to a plywood or a plank packing.薄的或窄的零部件，如特殊形状的垫圈，在装箱前可以固定在一块胶合板或一块后木板上。Unit Para.30 avoid sharp edges on packages they may cut and fray rope or cord and may even damage other packages;物品的包装避免边缘尖锐，否则，尖锐的边缘回磨损或割断绳子，甚至会损伤其它包裹。measures of security against hazards and pilferage,fire,containerization c
24、orrosion,etc.,should be attended to;应注意采取安全措施预防海上意外风险、偷窃、火灾、集装箱腐蚀等等。Unit tea must be carefully packed not only against the usual climatic perils,but must be also tightly scaled so as to prevent it from absorbing odors and smells from the surrounding cargo;茶叶不仅必须仔细地包装起来,使它免受气候变化的影响,而且必须与周围货物分开，以预防它吸收
25、周围货物的气味。consumer goods must be packed suitably and attractively to reinforce companys image in the market.消费品的包装要适宜并具有吸引力，这样能够增强公司在市场中的形象。Unit 1.Container of PackagingBagBarrel Unit Bottle Box Can Carton Unit Container Crate Drum Pail Unit 2.Packaging Technique（1）Blister packaging（2）Bundle wrapping（
26、3）Fin seal packaging（4）Shrink wrapping （5）Skin packaging （6）Stretch packaging（7）Aseptic packaging（8）CAP（controlled atmosphere packaging）Unit（9）MAP（modified atmosphere packaging）（10）Retort packaging（11）Vacuum packaging 3.Packing Methods（1）Protection from corrosion（2）Protection from damage（3）Other poi
27、nts to note Unit Unit palletn.扁平工具,棘爪,货盘 municipal()adj.市政的,地方性的transactionn.办理,处理,交易,事务 explicitadj.外在的,清楚的,incentiven动机adj.激励的institutionalize v.使制度化或习俗化Unit substituten.代用品,代替者v.代替,替换stimulatev.刺激,激励legitimacy n.合法(性),正确(性),合理(性)collusion()n.共谋,勾结tradeoffn.(公平)交易,折衷,权衡cardboardn.纸板Unit integrated
28、adj.综合的,完整的alliedadj.联合的,同盟的v.联合bargaining n.议价,讨价,交易,交涉returnableadj.可退回的 implicationn.牵连,含意,暗示incrementaladj.增加的 compromise v.妥协,折衷,危及.的安全Unit Para.2 In almost all cases,the explicit cost for disposal is borne by the company that purchased the goods in packages,and is an indirect transaction cost.
29、几乎在所有的情况下，购买有包装的产品的公司负担包装成本，这是一种间接成本。Para.4 This trend has been stimulated by changes in four important factors that affect the structure of the logistical packaging industry.影响物流包装业结构的四个重要因素的改变促进了这一趋势。Unit Para.7 The corrugated paperboard industry owes its successful recycling programs to the fact
30、that it is relatively vertically integrated,compared to other logistical supply industries,such as those that make wooden pallets and plastic packaging.瓦楞纸箱的成功回收利用应归功于它比起其他物流供应产业相对综合，如木质货盘和塑料包装业。Unit Para.8 Logistical packaging management is becoming more than a simple purchase function that merely
31、buys periodically according to the carriers packaging rules.物流包装管理越来越不局限于简单的购买功能，这种功能仅仅是根据运输包装要求的周期性购买。Para.9 Waste disposal is an explicit cost for logistical customers,and their influence on suppliers to reduce packaging is currently more important than legislative man-dates in reducing logistical
32、 packaging waste.对物流消费者来说，废物处置也是一项成本，它对供应商降低减少包装的影响比立法机构降低物流包装浪费的影响要大。Unit Para.15 Policymakers can take advantage of market forces by incorporating the environmental costs of solid waste in the price of disposal.制定政策的人们可以利用固体废物环境成本与处置价格将相结合这市场力量的优势。Unit 1.A trend toward innovationThere is a new tre
33、nd,however,toward innovation aimed at reducing the amount of material used in logistical packaging.This trend has been stimulated by changes in four important factors that affect the structure of the logistical packaging industry.（1）Transportation deregulation.Unit（2）Rising waste disposal costs（3）Ma
34、rket power（4）Shift of bargaining power2.Strategic implications Logistical packaging innovation can be the source for a competitive advantage for four constituencies:（1）Firms and organizations（2）Manufacturers（3）Packaging suppliers（4）Policymakers Unit Unit This paper introduces some new technologies and innovative approaches to protect products while also protecting our planet.environmental protection;renewable resources;pay as you throw;source reduction;European Packaging Standards
