1、n人教新课标nUnit 1 Great scientistsnUnit 2 The United KingdomnUnit 3 Life in the futurenUnit 4 Making the newsnUnit 5 First aidUnit 4 Making the newsLearning about language必修五必修五1 In the reading passage several expressions are used in an idiomatic way.Find them and fill in the chart.Discovering useful wo
2、rds and expressionsIdiomatic expressions Meaningto report on an important eventclever ways known to expertsto present ideas fairlynot to understand an idea properlythis is the storyto get the story firstcover a story trick of the trade get the facts straightget to the wrong end of the stickthis is h
3、ow the story goesget a scoop2 Complete Sentence B using a word or phrase from the reading passage which has the opposite meaning to the words underlined in Sentence A.1.A By accident she broke that beautiful bowl.B She _ broke that beautiful bowl.deliberately2.A He did not steal the vase so he didnt
4、 do anything wrong.B He did steal the vase so he is _.3.A She does not get absorbed in her studies for long.B She can _ her studies for a long time.guiltyconcentrate on4.A The journalist went out with an untrained photographer.B The journalist went out with a/an _ photographer.professional5.A Chris
5、is not interested in starting his new job.B Chris is _ to start his new job.6.A “This room needs a light clean,”explained the housewife.B “This room needs a _ clean,”explained the housewife.thorougheager7.A The law allows people to defend themselves against a charge.B The law does not allow people t
6、o _ themselves _ a crime.8.A I dont mind losing that skill if it is not useful.B I dont mind _ that skill if it is useful.accuse ofacquireAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 28:assistant,photographer,delighted,assist,editor,deadline,colleague,amateur,submitted,published,dilemma,assessed,unusual,Meanwhile,s
7、cepticalInversion1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(必修必修1)2.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women!(必修必修2)3.There were signs and ads in French,but some of them had English words in smaller letters.(必修必修3)Look at the following sentences.4.Only after her mo
8、ther came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(必修必修4)5.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(必修必修5)6.There followed St Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.(必修必修5)Sentences from thi
9、s unit:1.Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2.Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3.Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need
10、to know.4.Here comes my list of dos and donts:to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language pointsGuess1.only then _ we decide to answer violence with violence.2.No other countries could join in,nor _ slaves or women!3.There
11、 _ signs and ads in French,but some of them had English words in smaller letters.4.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ she allowed to begin her project.didcouldwerewas5.Only if you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.6.There _ St
12、 Pauls Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666.7.Never _ Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.didfollowedwill8.Not only _ I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.9.Only if you ask ma
13、ny different questions _ you acquire all the information you need to know.10.Here _ my list of dos and donts:amwillcomes1.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers r
14、ealized 2.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can3.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arrive 4.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he reali
15、ze5.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made 6.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finished;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near 在英语中在英语中,主语和谓语的
16、语序通常主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调或者是为了强调,谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一部分一部分却提到主语却提到主语前面前面,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒装倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):基本语序基本语序natural ordersubject 主主+predicate 谓谓+object 宾宾I love English.倒装倒装 Inversions 把谓语动词放在主语之前把谓语动词放在主语之前,叫倒装结构。叫倒装结构。如果如果全部
17、谓语全部谓语放在主语之前放在主语之前,叫叫全部倒装全部倒装;如果只把如果只把助动词或助动词或be 动词等动词等放在主语之放在主语之前前,叫叫部分倒装部分倒装。Here comes the car.(全倒全倒)Never will Zhou Yang forget(半倒半倒)动词主体动词主体仍在后面仍在后面1.There goes the bell.2.Out rush the children.3.Never was he interested in the pop stars.4.In front of the house was a small garden.5.Only then did
18、 I realize that I was wrong.6.No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang.1.2.4.goesrushwasInversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句若有主从句,哪句倒装哪句倒装?部分倒装还是完全倒装部分倒装还是完全倒装?主语位于谓语主语位于谓语are there之后之后原句自然顺序是：原句自然顺序是：Many students are there in the classroom.1.用于用于 there be 句型。句型。There are many students in the classroom.(th
19、ere be+主语主语)全部倒装全部倒装.用于用于“here(there,now,then)+不及物不及物 动词动词+主语的句型中主语的句型中,或以或以out,in,up,down,away 等副词开头的句子里面等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。表示强调。n Here comes the bus.n There goes the bell.n Now comes our turn.n Out went the children.名词名词注意：注意：代词作主语时代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。主谓语序不变。Here comes he.Here he comes.Away went they.Away
20、they went.3.当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。From the valley came a frightening sound.Under the tree stands a little boy.划线的均是表示地点划线的均是表示地点状语状语,位于句首。位于句首。Here comes the bus.On the wall hangs a picture.Out rushed the puppy.Away went the girls.1)_ a letter for you.A.There are B.Is he
21、re C.Here is D.Is there2)_ a big paper-making factory by the lake.A.There stands B.Does there stand C.Standing there is D.It is standingCA3)_ and caught the mouse.A.Up the cat jumped B.The cat up jumped C.Up jumped the cat D.Jumped up the cat4)-Where is your father?-Oh,_.A.here he comes B.he here co
22、mes C.here does he come D.here comes heCA5)Look out!_A.The bus come there B.There comes the bus.C.Does the bus come?D.Comes the bus there.6)Under a big tree _,half asleep.A.did sat a fat man B.a fat man sat C.did a fat man sat D.sat a fat manBD4.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时,倒装结构采用倒装结构采用“表语连系动词主语表语连系动词主语”的结构的结构 (1
23、)形容词连系动词主语形容词连系动词主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.(2)过去分词连系动词主语过去分词连系动词主语Gone are the days when they could dowhat they liked.(3)介词连系动词主语介词连系动词主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.5.为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表 语或状语语或状
24、语,或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a small boy.强调状语强调状语Inside the pyramids are the burial roomsfor the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.保持句子结构平衡保持句子结构平衡1.用于疑问句。用于疑问句。Do you speak English?由由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。这样
25、一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。2.用于省略用于省略 if 的虚拟条件句。的虚拟条件句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.部分倒装部分倒装3.用于用于only开头的句子开头的句子(修饰副词、介词修饰副词、介词 短语或状语从句短语或状语从句)Only in this way can you learn English well.4.用于用于 never,hardly,seldom,little,at no time,not only,rarely,little,not a bit 等等 否定词否定词开
26、头的句子里。开头的句子里。Never shall I do this again.5.用于用于no sooner than,hardly when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。No sooner had she gone out than the class began.Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.6.用于用于 so,nor,neither 开头的句子开头的句子,表示表示 重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的重复的内容。此句谓语应与前句谓语的 时态形式一致时态形式一致。l Jack can not a
27、nswer the question.Neither can I.l He has been to Beijing._ So have I.So he has我也去过。我也去过。(不同人不同人/情况情况)是的是的,他确实去过。他确实去过。(同个人同个人/情况情况)1)My wife is a teacher,and _.A.so am I B.so I am C.also I am D.too I am2)She is not fond of cooking,_ I.A.so am B.nor do C.neither do D.nor am3)Mr.Smith promised to hel
28、p me and _ the next day.A.neither he did B.so he did C.neither did he D.so did heADBSuch an interesting book is it that John has read it twice.7.在在 so/such that 的结构中，若的结构中，若so/such 置于句首，则句子部分倒装。置于句首，则句子部分倒装。1)It is such an interesting book that John has read it twice.2)It is so interesting a book th
29、at John has read it twice.So interesting a book is it that John has read it twice.8.由由as 或或though 引导的让步状语从句有时也用引导的让步状语从句有时也用 倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。倒装句，即把表语或部分谓语提前。他虽然是个孩子，但已经他虽然是个孩子，但已经熟知英语。熟知英语。Child as/though he was,he had a good command of English.他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。他虽有耐心，但也不愿意等三个小时。Patient though/as he
30、was,he was unwilling to wait three hours.9.用于某些祝愿的句子。用于某些祝愿的句子。1)May you succeed!2)Long live China!倒装句中主谓何时不倒装倒装句中主谓何时不倒装在需要倒装的种种句型中，在需要倒装的种种句型中，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，有时主语和谓语并不需倒装，大致可归纳如下几种：大致可归纳如下几种：1.疑问句中疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或如果疑问词作主语或主语的修饰语主语的修饰语,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。What happened to her?她出了什么事？她出了什么事？How many people are
31、working in that laboratory?有多少人在那间实验室里工作？有多少人在那间实验室里工作？2.在以在以 in,out,back,up,down,off,away,here,there 等副词开头的句子中等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是如果主语是人称代词人称代词,主谓不倒装。主谓不倒装。Away he went to the station.他到车站去了。他到车站去了。Here she comes.她来了。她来了。3.如果置于句首的由如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组引导的词组不是状语，而是主语不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装。，则主谓不倒装。Only the teache
32、rs are allowed to use this room.只有教师可以使用这个房间。只有教师可以使用这个房间。Only some of the children like English.只有一些孩子喜欢英语。只有一些孩子喜欢英语。4.如果置于句首的如果置于句首的 not only but also 仅连接仅连接作主语的两个并列词作主语的两个并列词组，组，则主语和谓语不倒装。则主语和谓语不倒装。Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law.新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女
33、和儿童也有影响。儿童也有影响。5.把副词性替代词把副词性替代词 so 提前提前,如果如果两句两句的主语相同的主语相同,且后者只是进一步肯定或且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者强调前者,so 后面的语序不倒装。后面的语序不倒装。Its raining.So it is.Bob didnt know about it.So he didnt.鲍勃不知道这件事。鲍勃不知道这件事。他确实不知道。他确实不知道。下雨了。下雨了。是下雨了。是下雨了。6.以以 so 开头的句型开头的句型,如果是如果是 so it is(was)with+另一主语另一主语,此时主语和此时主语和谓语不倒装。如：谓语不倒装。如：Mar
34、x was born in Germany and German was his native language.So it was with Engels.马克思出生在德国马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母德语是他的母语语,恩格斯也是如此。恩格斯也是如此。I have never seen such a performance.Never have I seen such a performance.You will find the answer to this question nowhere.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question
35、.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当当Not until引出主从复合句引出主从复合句,主句倒装主句倒装,从句不倒装。从句不倒装。这里绝不允许吸烟。这里绝不允许吸烟。At notimeareyouallowedto smoke here.In no wayareyouallowedto smoke here.只有当只有当 not onlybut also 连接两个分句时连接两个分句时,才在第一个才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not onlybut also仅连接两个
36、并列词语，不可用倒装结构。仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。Not only you but also I am fond of music.Not only can mp3s provide us with fun,but also they can help us learn English well.Only after being askedthree times did he cometo the meetingOnly by practicing everydaycan you learn English well.Review1.倒装的概念：谓语的全部或者一部倒装的概念：谓语的
37、全部或者一部 分提到主语的前面。分提到主语的前面。2.倒装的原因：倒装的原因：1)语法结构要求语法结构要求;2)强调。强调。3.用倒装的情况。用倒装的情况。4.不需用到倒装的情况。不需用到倒装的情况。1.-Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?-I dont know,_.A.nor dont I care B.nor do I care C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also配套练习配套练习B 2.Not until all the fish died in the river _ how seriou
38、s the pollution was.A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized A 3.Only in this way _ do it well.A.must we B.we could C.can we D.we can 4.Hardly _ when it began to rain.A.had he arrived B.arrived he C.he had arrived D.did he arriv
39、e C A 5.Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home.A.will realize B.he did realize C.did he realize D.should he realize6.Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday.A.did he make B.made by him C.he made D.he had made C A 7.No sooner _ his talk than he _ by the workers.A.he finis
40、hed;surrounded all B.did he finish;did surround C.had he finished;was surrounded D.after he finished;was surrounded near C 8.At the foot of the mountain _.A.lie a beautiful lake B.does a beautiful lake lie C.lies a beautiful lake D.do a beautiful lake lie9.I finally got the job.Never in all life _ s
41、o happy.A.did I feel B.I felt C.I had felt D.had I feltC D 10._ the plane.A.Down flying B.Down was flying C.Down flew D.Flew down11.-She plays the piano very well.-_.A.So every one of us does B.Every one of us does C.So does every one of us D.So do every one of usC C 12.The door opened and there _.A
42、.enters an old man B.entered an old man C.did an old man enter D.an old man enteredB Leaning about LanguageDiscovering useful structures1 Find three examples of inversion in the reading passage.1)Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.2)Not only
43、 am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.3)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.2 Rewrite these sentence using normal word order.1.I did not know how to use that recorder.Neither did he.Ne
44、ither he or I knew how to use that recorder.2.Only then did I begin my work on designing a new bridge.I only began my work on designing a new bridge then.3.Not only was there a Christmas tree,but also exciting presents under it.There was not only a Christmas tree but also exciting presents under it.
45、4.“Is everything ready yet?”asked Hu Xin to the photographer.Hu Xin asked the photographer,“Is everything ready yet?”3 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.First,find the phrase to begin with.Then change the word order of the sentence.Use the words or phrases underlined to rewrite these sentences
46、.1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2.I have seldom seen a situation which made me so angry.Seldom have I seen a situation which made me so angry.3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the
47、information you need.Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write a good report.4.He gave a lot of presents to his friends,but he has never given one to me.Never has he given a present to me though he gave a lot(of presents)to his friends.5.She is not only good at
48、languages,but also at history and geography.Not only is she good at language,but she is also good at history and geography.6.I have never read such an exciting report before.Never before have I read such an exciting report.7.She took part in a horse riding competition,and did not miss a jump once.No
49、t once did she miss a jump when she took part in the horse riding competition.4 Certain expressions can introduce an inverted sentence.Now complete the following sentences that begin with these expressions.1.Only after _ did _ _.2.Not once did _ _.my operationmy neighbours come round to offer me sup
50、port you come to say you were sorry after breaking the vase people get hit and never seem to feel the pain3.Seldom have I _ _.4.Only by doing _ could _ _.5.Only in a _ can _ _.been so happy as when my son graduated from universityher exercise every day Jane hope to run professionally againfilm6.Not
