1、2021年中考重庆专用英语人教版题型突破31考点综述2真题剖析3真题演练4组合训练考点综述重庆中考的任务型阅读从2012年开始考查，文体主要是记叙文，涉及1次说明文。话题贴近学生生活，符合学生的人生观和价值观，主要类型有生活故事、学校生活、文化风俗、人(事)物介绍、教育故事。词数为180270词，分析重庆任务型阅读的特点可知，设题形式可归为三大类：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句及开放性试题。命题特点1一般疑问句。一般疑问句通常为细节理解题，此时应带着问题回到原文找答案尽量使用简洁回答Yes./No.注意加上标点符号。2特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句题型需要利用题干中的关键词，寻找文中的对应词，在对应词周围找答
2、案或直接在文中搜索答案，进行作答。这类试题通常是针对文章中的细节而设计的，要求考生在正确理解文章的基础上快速锁定答案。解题技巧3开放性试题。对于开放性试题，答题思路具体如图。真题剖析(2020重庆A卷)Its said that there is a kind of bird born without feet.They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.They can only land oncethe time when they die.Liu Yanzhi is just like th
3、e bird.When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.Every time she saw other children play happily outside，Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them.But she knew she was different.That made her upset.Once，Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair.Some people sa
4、w her and began to shout，“Look！That disabled girl wore makeup(化妆品)！”“Yes，how strange！”“Why cant a disabled girl wear makeup？Every flower has the right to show its beauty！”Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.In 2009，Liu got a job in a local beauty shop.She was paid a little but learned
5、a lot.In 2012，Liu opened a beauty shop but failed.Her mother begged(乞求)her to give up，but she kept on.She traveled around to learn at different training meetings.After a few years hard work，Liu succeeded.She thought she could do more.In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshi
6、ne Disabled Association.Now，the 31yearold woman owns a factory that produces makeup products of her own brand(品牌)1Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby?Yes./Yes，she did.2When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association?In 2017.3Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is j
7、ust like the kind of bird?Because Liu Yanzhi couldnt walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.4Imagine there is a job for you.You can only get a little pay but learn a lot.Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi？Why or why not?Yes.Because I can le
8、arn a lot from the job.And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No.Because money is important in life.And if I have money，my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.1【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗？根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident
9、and lost the ability to walk.”可知，刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故。因此本题为肯定回答。2【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：刘艳芝在什么时候创办的太和阳光助残协会？根据最后一段中的“In 2017，to help other disabled people，Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.”可知，刘艳芝在2017年创办了太和阳光助残协会。3【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像这种鸟？根据第一段中的“Its said that there is a kind of bird born w
10、ithout feet.They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.”可知，有一种鸟生下来就没有脚，它们一生都在飞翔，并尽力唱出最动听的歌。再根据第三段第一句“When Liu Yanzhi was a baby，she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.”和最后一段中的“After a few years hard work，Liu succeeded.”可知，刘艳芝在婴儿时期因为事故失去了行走能力，并且努力实现自己的梦想，让自己过上美好的
11、生活。由此可知，刘艳芝像这种鸟一样不能走路，却尽力让自己的生活变得美好。4【解析】开放题。题干意为：假设有一份工作适合你。工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗？为什么或为什么不？本题为开放题，答案不唯一，可以根据自己的情况回答，注意前后叙述之间保持逻辑一致。真题演练(一)(2020重庆B卷)How can I become a better person？This question has been in my head for long.As students，we spend most of our time studying.I know learning at school，
12、of course，makes us better persons，but I always dream of doing more.Last year，I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children.We called them“the Snails(蜗牛)”It was hard to communicate with them at first，because they wouldnt like to.After a twoweek training，I became more skilled.I got closer to them d
13、ay by day.To my surprise，I found that every one of“the Snails”had his or her own talent.And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention，though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.Moved by their pictures，I decided to hold a charity(慈善)sale.We walked on the
14、 busy street，selling their creative pictures.We sold 60 pictures that day.People thought their pictures were full of imagination.Back to the question about how to become a better person，I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.1Do“the Snails”have their own talents?Yes./Yes，they do.2How many pi
15、ctures did they sell that day?60/They sold 60 pictures that day.3What is the writers answer to the question“how to become a better person”？Studying hard at school and helping others in need.4Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help“the Snails”？Why or why not?Y
16、es，I think so.Because it can help to raise money，and make more people know about“the Snails”and help them./No，I dont think so.Because it may be dangerous to sell pictures on the busy street，and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more peoples attention.(二)(2020营口)Xian celebrated the firs
17、tever China Hanfu Day on April 18.There were shows which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothingHanfu.Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition，which lasted until May 18.China Hanfu Day is in the third month of the
18、 Chinese lunar calendar(农历)，which is said to be the birthday of the Yellow Emperor.In ancient China，this day was also called Shangsi Festival(上巳节)Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing.Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China bef
19、ore the Qing Dynasty.It has a history of about 3，000 years.And it has changed greatly so far.However，some of its main characteristics(特点)remain.For example，there are two parts that overlap(交叠)on the front，which is called“jiao ling”Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons(
20、系带)instead of buttons.China is becoming a leading country in the world，so the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before.1Where did the first China Hanfu Day take place?In Xian.2Whats the purpose of China Hanfu Day?To encourage young Chinese to take pride i
21、n traditional clothing.3When did Hanfu appear?About/Around 3000 years ago.4Does Hanfu usually use ribbons or buttons?Ribbons.5Why do the Chinese people feel more confident about Chinese traditional culture than ever before?Because China is becoming a leading country in the world组合训练(一).完形填空。(2020南充)
22、When I was about 14，I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings(缺点)For example：I was very short，I wasnt a top student，I talked too much，I was too proud and so on.I became so angry that I couldnt _1_ her at last.I ran to my _2_ with tears in my eyes.He listened to me _3_ and asked，“Are the th
23、ings she says true or not？Jane，didnt you ever _4_ what youre really like？Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are _5_.Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me.To my great surprise，I discovered that about half the things were true.Some I couldnt
24、 change，like being very _6_But many I could and I wanted to change.For the first time，I had a better understanding of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy.He _7_ to read it.“Thats just for you，”he said，“You know _8_ than any other person the truth about yourself.When _9_ said about you is true，yo
25、ull find it will be of help to you.Dont shut your ears.Listen to them all，but only hear the truth and do what you know.It is the right thing to do.”Daddys _10_ has returned to me at many important moments.In my life，Ive never had a better piece of advice.()1.A.hear BstandCdescribe Dforget()2.A.fathe
26、r BteacherCfriend Dmother()3.A.excitedly BdirectlyCquickly Dquietly()4.A.decide BEnjoyCwonder DrememberBADC()5.A.fascinating BtrueCwrong Dnecessary()6.A.talkative BproudCtop Dshort()7.A.refused BagreedChated Dhurried()8.A.worse Bcloser Cbetter DearlierBDAC()9.A.something BanythingCnothing Deverythin
27、g()10.A.word Bspirit Clove Dadvice AD.阅读理解。(2020杭州)Do you believe in green living？Read the following blog(博客)and replies about a fun，easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener.()1.What is special about the hat?AIt came from an old sweater.BIt was given by Ginas mum.CIt was new and expensiv
28、e.DIt was a gift from Ginas sister.A()2.Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?ATo draw TerryBs attention.BTo introduce a new method.CTo further explain her idea.DTo express her deep regret.C()3.What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys?APaper boxes.BShopping bags.CTshirts.DSocks.D.任务型阅读。I left home fo
29、r New Zealand to start my new life on my 15th birthday.My father and mother took me to Hong Kong，where we had to say goodbye.This was the first time I had traveled so far by myself.I wiped(擦)away my tears and also realized I would have to do everything by myself from then on.After I arrived there，I
30、really found life and study were quite different.There were only 20 students in each class.Students were very active and teachers were not so serious.We could sit with anyone we like.The school had an easy manner，with few rules.In a term，only maths，science，social studies and English were the subject
31、s we had to take.The others were free to choose.So I chose music，art and computer.In my free time，I joined clubs to take an active part in activities.And I always went to the library after class，where I found a lot of books to help with my studies.In New Zealand，students depended on the library to g
32、et knowledge instead of waiting for what teachers asked them to do.Also，I played different kinds of sports such as soccer and tennis.Because I could swim well，I even found a parttime job as a lifesaver in my school swimming center.As time went by，I found life there was really busy but happy.Two mont
33、hs has passed，and a week of exams are coming.Now I have to put down all those things and work hard for the exams.Hope I can get the best grades in my class and make my parents proud of me.1Did the students in New Zealand have a lot of school rules?No./No，they didnt.2How did the students in New Zeala
34、nd get knowledge?They depended on library(instead of waiting for what teachers asked them to do)3Why did the writer think he was happy even though his life was busy?Because he learned a lot and had fun./Because he did what he liked./Because he not only learned a lot but also made some money./Because
35、 he took part in some activities./Because he did a lot of things.4Do you want to study in a foreign country？Why or why not?Yes.Because I think its a good chance to open my eyes to the world/learn something new/challenge myself./No.Because I dont want to part with my family./Because I think education
36、 in China is also very good.(言之有理即可).短文填空。Guangdong Province is set to make swimming lessons compulsory(强制性的)in primary schools starting from 2020，suggesting the courses be given _1_ the fourth grade.Is it necessary？Some readers share their _2_Mister Panda(France)I come from France where swimming le
37、ssons in school are compulsory.I even got my lifesaving(救命的)certificate(证书)in school.White Bear(Poland)In Poland swimming lessons are not compulsory，but most of the schools have _3_I think that when it is possible，there should be the swimming lessons for kids.It is a lifesaving skill.Jet Feng(China)
38、As a boy born in a rural(农村的)area，I learnt swimming in a river near my home when I was 7 or 8 years old.I used to play in the river with boys every summer，which was also the _4_ entertainment we could make at that time，but we enjoyed it so much！I just learnt how to dog paddle(狗爬式游泳)_5_ no one taught
39、 us.Until I entered university，I got a chance to improve my swimming _6_ in PE.lessons.Compared with my classmates，I felt lucky because most of them couldnt swim.I think its a good idea for schools to _7_ students to swim.Cecilia Zhang(China)Although many Chinese athletes _8_ world championships in
40、swimming，it is a pity that most schools dont have the swimming facilities.Swimming is an important lifesaving skill that everyone should learn.The earlier，the better.1_2._3._4_5._6._7_8._fromopinions/ideas/viewsonlybecauseteachwon(二).完形填空。(2020陕西)My father told me that there used to be a forest near
41、 our town.But the farmer who owned the forest _1_ trees every year until one year，there were no trees left.One day，our teacher took us out and we had a _2_ in the field where the forest used to be.While eating and drinking，we _3_ about the beautiful forest we once had.One of my classmates comes from
42、 a tribe(部落)that lived in the west of our country.He told us what he thought about the change.“It makes me really _4_ to learn that a forest has disappeared.My people have taught me to _5_ think seven generations(七代人)in the future.Thats to say，when we do something to the land，we should never _6_ it.
43、We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.”When we heard what he said，we kept _7_ first.“Lets plant some trees！”said our teacher after a moment.“It will be a good _8_！”So thats what we did.For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.That
44、 was five years ago.Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see _9_ about as tall as I am.Its great to see how weve _10_ the field.It taught us the power of thinking about the future.()1.A.cut up Bcut downClooked for Dlooked after()2.A.picnic Btest Cwish Dlesson()3.A.planned BfearedC
45、knew Dtalked()4.A.tired BexcitedCsad DhopefulBADC()5.A.sometimes BalwaysCseldom Dnever()6.A.protect BhurtCstudy Dsell()7.A.thankful BhappyCsilent Dshy()8.A.start BmistakeCmess DwarningBBCA()9.A.trees Bleaves Cgrass Dflowers()10.A.broken BboughtCwasted DchangedAD.阅读理解。(2020重庆B卷)Facial recognition tec
46、hnology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today.For example，police use it to search for bad guys.Its also used to unlock phones or doors.Now，a similar technology，known as facial detection(探测)，is entering a new field：the business of advertising(广告)Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.
47、One facial detection system can judge a persons“happiness”or“fear”level.That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.If so，stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him.Facial
48、 detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.Cameras in those boards can detect information like peoples ages and five levels of feelingsfrom“very happy”to“very unhappy”Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers experience by showing products they might lik
49、e or by offering them products at lower prices.Some are against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon，the head of a privacy(隐私)group，is one of them.She thinks _For example，a business could raise the price of a product according to a persons age and feelings.However，one store testing the technolog
50、y explained they wouldnt store peoples information like names or ages.And the advertising board system maker said it didnt keep any personal information or record any videos.()1.Facial detection technology can tell peoples _，according to the passage.Aweight BfeelingsCheight DjobsB()2.Which of the fo
