1、中考英语阅读七选五解题指导(共23张PPT)一、七选五命题特点 给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。空白处。二、考察重点及选项特点二、考察重点及选项特点选项特点选项特点文章整体内容文章整体内容主旨概括句主旨概括句过渡性句子过渡性句子注释性句子注释性句子文章结构文章结构上下文逻辑意义上下文逻辑意义考察重点：考察重点：考生对文章的考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上上下文逻辑意义下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。的理解和掌握
2、。三、题型空白特征三、题型空白特征题型空白特征题型空白特征文章段尾文章段尾文章标题文章标题文章段首文章段首文章段中文章段中1.1.选标题：选标题：总结归纳全文主旨大意。总结归纳全文主旨大意。2.2.选段首句选段首句:主题句主题句,应着重阅读后文应着重阅读后文,确定主旨。确定主旨。3.选段尾句选段尾句:结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句。在选项中查找在选项中查找结果、结论、总结等的信号词结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如，如therefore,as a result,so,in short,in a word等等.4.选段中句选段中句:看看空前空后空前空后、备选选项备选选项以及句子之间以及句子之间的的
3、逻辑关系：逻辑关系：(1):过渡句过渡句-所选答案所选答案承上启下。承上启下。四.解题策略(2):解释句解释句 设题涉及具体的细节信息，或设题涉及具体的细节信息，或前后呼应前后呼应，或进行，或进行补充说明补充说明。一一般根据般根据前后句之间的关系前后句之间的关系即可判断。即可判断。(3):三个衔接：三个衔接：A，词汇衔接，词汇衔接 关键词法关键词法1)相同词相同词:elephant-elephant,letter-letter2)近义词近义词:glad-happy,film-movie，fight-argument3)反义词反义词:difficult-easy，happy-sad4)同跟词同跟
4、词:cook-cooking-cooker5)同筹词同筹词:drink-coffee,tea,milk.6)代词线索代词线索:they,it.B，逻辑衔接，逻辑衔接 逻辑关系词逻辑关系词(找关系词找关系词)C，结构衔接，结构衔接 过渡性结构和概括型结构过渡性结构和概括型结构and,also,besides,neither.nor.,either.or.,some.others.,whats more,then,first,secondbecause,for,since,as,so,therefore,thanks to,as a result,because of,but,however,wh
5、ile,although,even though/if,on the other hand,rather than,in other words,that is to sayin fact，actually,for example.Task1 Discusion例例1：（：（2019 北京）北京）58.段首段首 To put an end to their fights,their parents decided to create a small drama.They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct fro
6、m their own point of view.A.They look like each otherB.For years,their arguments continuedC.Their mother asked Tara the same question_例例2：（：（2018云南）云南）There is a seed(种子）种子）.He is so small that nobody wants to look at him.61 （段尾（段尾）A.The seed is planted in a field.B.He thinks the man is laughing at
7、him.C.So the seed doesnt think he is important.注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系注意：在选项中找表示并列递进或解释关系的关联词的关联词_例例3：（：（2018 北京）北京）Ben and Sally lived in California with their two daughters.Ben liked travelling.56（段中）（段中）,but sally stayed home with the girls.A.They want Ben to watch the videoB.One summer,he went to Af
8、rica on a tripC.Soon Ben got back home前面说前面说Ben喜欢旅行，空喜欢旅行，空:呆在家，因此这里是一处明呆在家，因此这里是一处明显的针对旅行与呆在家的过渡性语句的设题，显的针对旅行与呆在家的过渡性语句的设题，所填空所填空起到承上启下的作用起到承上启下的作用.例例4：（：（2019 北京）北京）The truck driver gave Sally a rope.An animal was tied to the rope.It was a baby elephant!58 _,and it began eating grass.A.They wanted
9、 Ben to watch the videoE.After a while,a policeman cameG.The elephant ran into Sallys yard.例例5：（2019 乐山）乐山）According to the China Sleep Quality Index(指指数数),nearly a quarter of Chinese people dont sleep well.67 _A.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have trouble fall
10、ing asleepB.Above all,get enough sleepC.Sleep is important to teenagers例例6：（：（2018 北京）北京）Ben and his friends owned a company.People at the company liked to play jokes on each other.One day,Bens friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.57_.The letter said.A.They wanted Ben to watch the videoB.S
11、o they sent a letter to SallyC.They called Ben and asked him to send a special gift to Sally.主旨句主旨句过渡句过渡句解释句解释句总结句总结句承上启下承上启下相同词相同词近义词近义词/反义词反义词线索词线索词解释解释因果因果转折转折并列或递进并列或递进段首段首段中段中段末段末关关键键词词同根词同根词同筹词同筹词实战训练实战训练Task2 (2018昆明中考昆明中考)Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like“Meatou
12、t Day”,“Earth day”and“Buy Nothing Day”.Meatout Day“Meatout Day”is on March 20th.61_Join this day,and youll get healthier.Also,you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体）and save the earth.C.Many people around the world dont eat any meat for one day.CEarth Day62 _ Many people all over the world try to do
13、 something green on this day.In Italy,people dont use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway,people ride bicycles and dont use their cars.In the USA,people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square,New York._F.“Earth Day”is on April 22nd.FBuy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day”is usually on the
14、 fourth Friday in November.63 _“Buy nothing”means“make no rubbish”.64 _.Do you want to join them?65 _.G.on this day,many people dont buy anything.B.When you make less rubbish,you can make a cleaner earth.D.Then you can remember these special days and do something green.GBD1.Make up your own mind map.2.Use the skills to work out the gap filling exercise in your hand.Thank you for listening!
