1、(新教材)【外研版】20版英语新素养导学必修一Unit-6-Developing-ideas(英语).根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1._(替换替换)the workers with robots2.some useful _(材料材料)3._(出版出版)reference books4.a computer _(专家专家)5.the _(有限的有限的)resourcesreplacereplacematerialsmaterialspublishpublishexpertexpertlimitedlimited6._(6._(租租)the room)the
2、room7.a _(7.a _(狭窄的狭窄的)street)street8.walk across the _(8.walk across the _(沙漠沙漠)9.the _(9.the _(益处益处)of a good education)of a good education10.a _(10.a _(令人愉快的令人愉快的)afternoon)afternoonrentrentnarrownarrowdesertdesertbenefitbenefitpleasantpleasant.根据汉语提示写出正确的短语根据汉语提示写出正确的短语1.These developments will
3、_ _ _ _ 1.These developments will _ _ _ _ _(_(对对有积极的影响有积极的影响)the stability of our)the stability of our financial market.financial market.2.Children _ _ _ _(2.Children _ _ _ _(花更多时间在花更多时间在)watching TV than they did in the past.watching TV than they did in the past.havehave a a positivepositive effect
4、effectononspendspend moremore timetime onon3.Theres _ _ _(3.Theres _ _ _(没什么比得上没什么比得上)a)a good cup of hot coffee.good cup of hot coffee.4.Some people are _ _(4.Some people are _ _(怀疑怀疑)about the facts.)about the facts.nothingnothing betterbetter thanthaninin doubtdoubt.文本整体理解文本整体理解:理清文章架构理清文章架构.文本细节
5、理解文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息探寻语篇细节信息1.Which of the following is not true about 1.Which of the following is not true about“The Secret Garden”?“The Secret Garden”?A.It was a book.A.It was a book.B.It was published in 1911.B.It was published in 1911.C.It said that British have“green fingers”.C.It said that Britis
6、h have“green fingers”.D.It was published during which only the very D.It was published during which only the very rich in Britain had gardens.rich in Britain had gardens.2.Which of the activities is not mentioned in 2.Which of the activities is not mentioned in Paragraph 2?Paragraph 2?A.Planting sun
7、flowers.A.Planting sunflowers.B.Cutting B.Cutting roses.roses.C.Growing vegetables.C.Growing vegetables.D.Cutting the D.Cutting the grass.grass.3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?3.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.British are finding more space for A.British are finding more space for gardening.
8、gardening.B.British are limiting private gardens for air B.British are limiting private gardens for air pollution.pollution.C.Every British can turn rooftops and walls C.Every British can turn rooftops and walls into private gardens.into private gardens.D.Over 4,000 people in London can rent small D
9、.Over 4,000 people in London can rent small pieces of land.pieces of land.4.Where can you find this passage?4.Where can you find this passage?A.A magazine.A.A magazine.B.A science book.B.A science book.C.A travel guide.C.A travel guide.D.A flower book.D.A flower book.答案答案:1 14.CBAA4.CBAA.文本素养提升文本素养提
10、升:阅读技能综合运用阅读技能综合运用1.1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文译文:_:_许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草许多英国人喜欢的不过是在星期天割草,但有些人只是坐在树枝下面但有些人只是坐在树枝下面_就很高兴了。就很高兴了。尽管尽管享受他们周围世界的美享受他们周围世界的美2.2.根据课文完成短文根据课文完成短文Today,millions of Brits like to say that they Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have have“green fingers”,wit
11、h around half the population“green fingers”,with around half the population(1)_(spend)their free time gardening.For(1)_(spend)their free time gardening.For many people in the UK,their garden is(2)many people in the UK,their garden is(2)_own _own private world.(3)_ many Brits like nothing private wor
12、ld.(3)_ many Brits like nothing better(4)_ spending their Sunday(5)better(4)_ spending their Sunday(5)_(cut)_(cut)spendingspendingtheirtheirWhileWhilethanthancuttingcuttingthe grass,some are happy just to sit under the the grass,some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy th
13、e beauty of the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.But in cities,(6)_(limit)world around them.But in cities,(6)_(limit)space has led to people looking for new solutions.space has led to people looking for new solutions.Some people rent small(7)_(piece)of land to Some
14、 people rent small(7)_(piece)of land to grow things,and some turn rooftops and walls(8)grow things,and some turn rooftops and walls(8)_ gardens.These gardens have(9)_(help)_ gardens.These gardens have(9)_(help)limitedlimitedpiecespiecesintointohelpedhelpedmake the cities(10)_(green)and improve air m
15、ake the cities(10)_(green)and improve air quality.Gardening is good for the environment and quality.Gardening is good for the environment and the soul.the soul.greenergreener【阅读主题活动阅读主题活动 】Talk about the following questions in pairs,Talk about the following questions in pairs,and find and find out t
16、he best answer.out the best answer.(1)What are the advantages of gardening?(1)What are the advantages of gardening?_ _It is good for the environment and also for theIt is good for the environment and also for thepeople.people.(2)If you can have a small garden,what will(2)If you can have a small gard
17、en,what will you grow?you grow?_ May be grapes.I love to eat grapes and so on.May be grapes.I love to eat grapes and so on.【阅读微技巧阅读微技巧】从细节理从细节理解文章的解文章的主旨大意主旨大意1.归纳的主题与细节紧密相扣归纳的主题与细节紧密相扣,并对细节并对细节加以充分论证加以充分论证,避免混淆。比如避免混淆。比如:不要混不要混淆淆nature和和environment的含义。的含义。2.结合自己的常识对文章进行理性判断结合自己的常识对文章进行理性判断,透析作者的见解。
18、透析作者的见解。1.replace 1.replace v.v.以以替换替换;更换更换*(2019(2019天津高考天津高考)How much time and money would)How much time and money would it cost to it cost to replace replace the contents of that little the contents of that little wallet?wallet?更换那个小钱包的东西要花多少时间和钱更换那个小钱包的东西要花多少时间和钱?*Its not a good idea to miss mea
19、ls and Its not a good idea to miss meals and replacereplace them them with with snacks.snacks.不吃正餐不吃正餐,改吃点心改吃点心,这不是什么好主意。这不是什么好主意。*I I replacedreplaced the cup carefully in the saucer.the cup carefully in the saucer.我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。【语块积累语块积累】replace sth.=take the place of sth.replace sth
20、.=take the place of sth.代替代替replace.with/by.replace.with/by.用用替换替换be replaced bybe replaced by被被替换替换replace.asreplace.as取代取代而成而成为为【知识延伸知识延伸】英语中表示英语中表示“代替代替”的短语还有的短语还有:in place of;take:in place of;take the place of;take ones placethe place of;take ones place。例如。例如:谁将代替这位医生谁将代替这位医生?Who will replace th
21、e doctor?Who will replace the doctor?=Who will be in place of the doctor?=Who will be in place of the doctor?=Who will take the place of the doctor?=Who will take the place of the doctor?【即学活用即学活用】(1)(1)用恰当的介词填空用恰当的介词填空She replaced her husband _the local teacher.She replaced her husband _the local t
22、eacher.I replaced the old tools _the new ones.I replaced the old tools _the new ones.The teacher will never be replaced _computers in The teacher will never be replaced _computers in class.class.asaswith/bywith/bybyby(2)(2)句型转换句型转换I will replace your teacher to give lessons to you.I will replace you
23、r teacher to give lessons to you.I will _ _ _ _ _ _ to give I will _ _ _ _ _ _ to give lessons to you.lessons to you.taketake thethe placeplace ofof youryour teacherteacher2.expert 2.expert adjadj.行家的行家的,专家的专家的*ExpertExpert gardeners know just the right corner gardeners know just the right corner fo
24、r roses.for roses.内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。内行的园艺人知道哪个角落适合种植玫瑰。*He is generally accepted as the worlds He is generally accepted as the worlds greatest greatest expert expert in the field.in the field.他被公认为世界上他被公认为世界上该领域最权威的专家。该领域最权威的专家。*Even an Even an expertexpert sometimes makes a mistake.sometimes makes
25、 a mistake.老手儿也有失算时。老手儿也有失算时。*Youll also get Youll also get expert expert advice on keeping your advice on keeping your hair in good condition.hair in good condition.你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。【语块积累语块积累】(1)be expert at(1)be expert at擅长擅长(2)expert(2)expertn.n.专家专家,能手能手【即学活用即学活用】翻译句子翻译句
26、子(1)(1)他是玩牌的高手。他是玩牌的高手。_(2)(2)他是一个技术高超的驾驶员。他是一个技术高超的驾驶员。_ He is expert at playing He is expert at playing cards.cards.He is an expert He is an expert driver.driver.3.rent 3.rent v v.租用租用;租借租借(rented;rented)(rented;rented)*Those without outside space can Those without outside space can rentrent small
27、 pieces small pieces of of land on which to grow things.land on which to grow things.那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。那些没有外部空间的人可以租用小块土地来种植东西。*We We rentedrented a car for the week and explored the area.a car for the week and explored the area.我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。我们租了一个星期的车游历这个地区。*How much How much rentrent do
28、you pay for this place?do you pay for this place?你租这个地方的租金是多少你租这个地方的租金是多少?*He He rentsrents rooms in his house to students.rooms in his house to students.他把家中的房间租给学生。他把家中的房间租给学生。【语块积累语块积累】rent sth.from sb.rent sth.from sb.租用租用rent sth.(out)to sb.rent sth.(out)to sb.出租出租for rent for rent 出租出租;招租招租【即学
29、活用即学活用】(1)She agreed to _(1)She agreed to _(把这个房间租给把这个房间租给我我).).(2)He left his hotel in _(2)He left his hotel in _(一辆租来的车一辆租来的车).).(3)She _(3)She _(付房租付房租)by the year.)by the year.rent the room to merent the room to mea rented cara rented carpays her rentpays her rent4.limited 4.limited adjadj.有限的有限
30、的*But in cities,But in cities,limitedlimited space has led to space has led to people looking for new solutions.people looking for new solutions.但是在城市里但是在城市里,有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解有限的空间导致人们开始寻求新的解决办法。决办法。*They may only have a They may only have a limitedlimited amount of time to amount of time to get thei
31、r points across.get their points across.他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。他们可能只有有限的时间来说明自己的意思。*The three-month-time The three-month-time limitlimit will be up in mid-will be up in mid-June.June.3 3个月的限期截至个月的限期截至6 6月中旬。月中旬。*It is It is beyond the limit ofbeyond the limit of my ability.my ability.这超出了我的能力。这超出了我的能力。
32、【语块积累语块积累】limit limit n n.限制限制;界限界限;限度限度vtvt.限限制制,限定限定beyond the limit beyond the limit 超出限度超出限度without limitwithout limit无限制地无限制地be limited tobe limited to被限制在被限制在【即学活用即学活用】用用limitlimit的正确形式填空的正确形式填空(1)She knew the _of her power.(1)She knew the _of her power.(2)We cant promise to publish a reply as
33、 space is(2)We cant promise to publish a reply as space is _._.limitslimitslimitedlimited5.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they 5.Today,millions of Brits like to say that they have“green fingers”,have“green fingers”,with around half the with around half the population population spending th
34、eir free time gardeningspending their free time gardening.如今如今,数百万的英国人都说自己是园艺能手数百万的英国人都说自己是园艺能手,英国大概英国大概有一半的人都把业余时间花在了园艺上。有一半的人都把业余时间花在了园艺上。【句式解构句式解构】该句后半句该句后半句“with around half the population with around half the population spending their free time gardening”spending their free time gardening”是是wit
35、hwith引导引导的复合结构的复合结构,population,population和和spendingspending是逻辑上的主谓是逻辑上的主谓关系。关系。*With prices going up so fastWith prices going up so fast,we cant afford,we cant afford luxuries.luxuries.由于物价上涨很快由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起奢侈品。我们买不起奢侈品。(原因状语原因状语)*With the climate changingWith the climate changing,you should prepare
36、,you should prepare enough clothes.enough clothes.随着气候的变化随着气候的变化,你应当准备好足够的衣服。你应当准备好足够的衣服。(伴随状伴随状语语)【名师点津名师点津】withwith复合结构常见的类型复合结构常见的类型1.with+1.with+名词名词/代词代词+形容词形容词*With the weather so stuffy,ten to one itll With the weather so stuffy,ten to one itll rain presently.rain presently.天气这样闷天气这样闷,十之八九马上要
37、下雨了。十之八九马上要下雨了。(原因状语原因状语)2.with+2.with+名词名词/代词代词+副词副词*She left the room with all the lights on.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间她离开了房间,所有的灯还亮着。所有的灯还亮着。(伴随状语伴随状语)3.with+3.with+名词名词/代词代词+介词短语介词短语*He walked into the dark street with a stick in He walked into the dark street with a stick i
38、n his hand.his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随状语伴随状语)4.with+4.with+名词名词/代词代词+to do/doing/done+to do/doing/done*With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.由于没有可以说话的人由于没有可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语原因状语)*I sat in my room for a few minutes with my e
39、yes fixed I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.on the ceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随状语伴随状语)【即学活用即学活用】(1)She is used to reading _in the(1)She is used to reading _in the early morning.early morning.她习惯于在清晨开着窗户读书。她习惯于在清晨开着窗户读书。(2)The boy stood there _.(2)
40、The boy stood there _.这个男孩站在那儿这个男孩站在那儿,低着头。低着头。with the windows openwith the windows openwith his head downwith his head down(3)_,we cant take our(3)_,we cant take our vacation when we want to.vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。所以当我们想度假时却不能去度假。(4)_,he wasnt allowed to go(4)_,h
41、e wasnt allowed to go out.out.世纪金榜导学号世纪金榜导学号由于有许多工作要做由于有许多工作要做,他不被允许出去。他不被允许出去。With the children at schoolWith the children at schoolWith a lot of work to doWith a lot of work to do(5)_,they drove to the(5)_,they drove to the palace.palace.在人群的欢呼声中在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。他们驱车来到皇宫。(6)She had to walk home _
42、.(6)She had to walk home _.自行车被偷自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。她只好步行回家。With the crowds cheeringWith the crowds cheeringwith her bike stolenwith her bike stolen【要点拾遗要点拾遗】1.publish 1.publish v.v.出版出版,发行发行;发表发表,宣布宣布*These words come from the book These words come from the book TheThe SecretSecret GardenGarden,first,fir
43、st publishedpublished in 1911.in 1911.这些话出自于这些话出自于19111911年首次出版的年首次出版的秘密花园秘密花园一书。一书。*China will China will publishpublish energy conservation draft energy conservation draft regulations for residential buildings.regulations for residential buildings.中国将颁布针对居民住宅的节能草案。中国将颁布针对居民住宅的节能草案。*We could study
44、these response and perhaps We could study these response and perhaps publish publish the results in the magazine.the results in the magazine.我们可以研究这些答复我们可以研究这些答复,或许在杂志上发表这些结果。或许在杂志上发表这些结果。*The deadline to The deadline to publishpublish the document is the document is September 30.September 30.九月三十号是
45、公布这份文件的最后期限。九月三十号是公布这份文件的最后期限。【名师点津名师点津】“出版出版”的多样性的多样性表达表达“出版出版”含义的单词或短语有含义的单词或短语有:bring out,:bring out,put out,come out,issueput out,come out,issue等。等。【即学活用即学活用】翻译句子翻译句子(1)If you can publish a couple of books,youll(1)If you can publish a couple of books,youll become become famous.famous._ _。(2)They
46、 publish reference books.(2)They publish reference books._ _。如果你能出上几本书如果你能出上几本书,你就出名了你就出名了他们出版工具书他们出版工具书2.benefit 2.benefit n n.利益利益,好处好处*Herbal tea has various health Herbal tea has various health benefitsbenefits.药茶有各种各样的健康益处。药茶有各种各样的健康益处。*Today I took part in a Today I took part in a benefitbenef
47、it performance,performance,collecting funds for children.collecting funds for children.今天我参加一个为小孩筹募基金的义演。今天我参加一个为小孩筹募基金的义演。*Are you qualified for sicknessAre you qualified for sickness benefit benefit?你有资格领疾病津贴吗你有资格领疾病津贴吗?*The railway willThe railway will benefit benefit several provinces.several pr
48、ovinces.这条铁路会使数省受益。这条铁路会使数省受益。【语块积累语块积累】beneficial beneficial adjadj.有利的有利的,有益的有益的for sb.s benefit for sb.s benefit 为帮助某人为帮助某人;为某人的为某人的利益利益【即学活用即学活用】(1)Both sides have _(1)Both sides have _(从谈话中从谈话中受益受益).).(2)Using computers has _(2)Using computers has _(有益影响有益影响)on)on childrens learning.childrens l
49、earning.benefited from the talksbenefited from the talksa beneficial a beneficial effecteffect3.spend.on.3.spend.on.把把花在花在 *They will then have more money to They will then have more money to spend onspend on other things.other things.这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。这样他们就可以有更多的钱花在其他地方。*How long did you How long
50、did you spend onspend on your homework?your homework?你做家庭作业用了多长时间你做家庭作业用了多长时间?*She She spentspent 100 100 onon a new dress.a new dress.她花她花100100英镑买了一条新连衣裙。英镑买了一条新连衣裙。*Engineers Engineers spendspend much time and energy much time and energy developing brilliant solutions.developing brilliant solutio
