1、Unit 3 Language in useModule 9 Friendship目录contents语法探究中考链接写作训练写作训练语法探究目录contents语法探究Listen attentivelywhether/if 及疑问词引导的宾语从句及疑问词引导的宾语从句1.连词连词 whether/if引导宾语从句引导宾语从句whether/if起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句子成分,但不能省略，作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。如：Tom doesnt know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.He asked me whether or n
2、ot I was coming.语法探究Listen attentively一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下三种情况只能用whether：在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasnt been decided.在介词前：It depends on whether it is going to rain.与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法探究Listen attentively2.疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词引导的宾语从句 疑问词在句中既起连接作用，作句子成分
3、,又有实际意义：连接代词：who,whom,whose,what,which,连接副词：when,where,why,howwho在从句中作主语、表语；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语；what,which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语；when,where,why,how在从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语、原因状语、方式状语。如：语法探究Listen attentivelyThe teacher asked the new students which class he was in.I wonder where he got so much money.She doesnt
4、 understand what you said just now.Do you know who was the first man to invent the computer?Please tell me when you were born.Lets discuss how we can reach our destination within a short period of time.注意：HTK宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。语法探究Listen attentively【语法专练语法专练】一、用一、用whether,if,when,what,where或或 why完成下列句子。完成
5、下列句子。1 Lily wants to know _John lives.2.Mary,could you tell me _your mother will take part in our school sports meeting tomorrow?3.Do you know _they will come here?Next Monday.wherewhether/ifwhen语法探究Listen attentively4.Mr Li cant understand _his son is so mad about iPad.5.I really hope to get in tou
6、ch with Tony.Sorry,I dont know _his phone number is.二、单项填空。二、单项填空。()1.Excuse me,could you tell me_ to get the post office?Certainly.The No.15 bus.A.which bus I should take B.I should take which bus C.should I take which bus D.which bus should I takewhywhatA语法探究Listen attentively()2.Im not sure_.Ill
7、call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come back C.why he has come back D.if he has been back()3.Everyone can play an important part in society.As members,we should try our best to do_.A.what we should do B.what should we do C.how we should do D.how should we do DA语法探究Listen attentive
8、ly()4.What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?OK.But Im not sure_ it will rain.A.why B.where C.when D.whether()5.Could you tell me_ he came here?He drove here himself.A.how B.why C.when D.whether DA中考链接中考链接目录contents中考链接Listen attentively一、阅读理解（一、阅读理解（A篇）。篇）。Are Are you afraid t
9、o speak in public?Are you a shy person?you afraid to speak in public?Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,try the following.You can make it.try the following.You can make it.Tell people yo
10、uTell people youre shy.re shy.ThereTheres no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a s no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,theyshy kid,theyll understand you better.Thisll understand you better.This also helps you feel also helps you feel at ease in talks.at ease in tal
11、ks.Smile to everyone.Smile to everyone.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will
12、 stay away from an angrypeople will stay away from an angry-looking face.looking face.中考链接Listen attentivelySay something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
13、Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time,say to yourself“
14、I did it”!Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an ice-cream.Keep trying and youll never be shy when you talk to others one day.中考链接Listen attentively()1.If you want to be a little bit braver,the first thing you should do is to_.A.tell people youre shy B.smile to everyoneC.say somethi
15、ng nice about people around you D.get your attention elsewhere()2.When you smile to the people,they will think you are_.A.outgoing B.shy C.friendly D.happyAC中考链接Listen attentively()3.When you cant start talks with others,you may_ to lead in.A.tell a joke B.let them know youre a shy kidC.praise peopl
16、e around you D.take one small step at a time()4.The purpose of the passage is to_.A.ask you to pay attention to other things B.ask you to hide your shynessC.help the shy person to be brave D.help the brave people to be shyCC中考链接Listen attentively()5.From the passage we know that_.A.its necessary to
17、speak in public B.people stay away from the ugly-looking peopleC.you should worry about whether people like you D.four ways can help you overcome shynessD中考链接Listen attentively二、配对阅读。二、配对阅读。左栏是五个人在人际交往中遇到的问题，右栏是针对这些问题提出的七条建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议。()1.Sara likes to make friends with popular people,because she
18、 finds it easier to communicate with them.()2.When Jane is happy,she likes to talk to everyone in her class.But when she feels sad,she doesnt even say“hi”to anyone.CF中考链接Listen attentively()3.Paul is poor in his study,and he always feels shy to talk with others,so he has very few friends.()4.When Pe
19、ter feels uncomfortable talking with someone,he often looks here and there.()5.Susan is a good student,but she is never sure what to talk about when she stays with others.ABG中考链接Listen attentivelyA.Be confident in yourself.Everyone has its good qualities.People who have self-confidence are more attr
20、active.B.It is not polite to look around when talking with people.Try to look people in the eye even youre not interested in the conversation.Then people will find it easier to talk to you.C.Try to make friends with kinds of people,not just with those who are easy to communicate.Then you will find t
21、here are greater chances for making friends.中考链接Listen attentivelyD.Once you get to know a person,find more chances to meet.For example,you can play soccer together or have a short travel.Then you will know each other well.E.Try to help others.For instance,look after people who are ill or help peopl
22、e take care of their pets.Be kind to others and you will be treated kindly.中考链接Listen attentivelyF.Others will think you are strange if you are friendly one day and dont talk the next day.Learn to share(分享)your feelings with others.Share your sadness with others,and you will be happy again.G.Care ab
23、out whats happening in the world.Read more newspapers,listen to the top CDs,and find out something about new sports or movie stars.Then talk about things that a person may interested in.中考链接Listen attentively三、短文填空。三、短文填空。About three years old,I felt very lonely.I didnt like my classmates,my parents
24、 or anyone else.My classmates didnt want to talk 1._me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me.I thought I was the 2._unlucky person in the world.One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates.I was so angry 3._I hit him in the face.Just at that moment,with/tomostt
25、hat中考链接Listen attentively a boy stood up and 4._the fight.He was the monitor of our class.After that,he often helped me and we became good 5._.Whenever I got angry or sad,he would help 6._ to cool down.My life began to change because of the boy,my best friend.We spent a lot of interesting days toget
26、her.As 7._goes by,I have become happier with people and things.And it 8._that people around me havefriendsmetimestoppedseems中考链接Listen attentivelychanged,too.My parents dont shout at me 9._more and my classmates become friendly to me.But now I cant see my best friend because he is seriously 10._and
27、is staying in hospital.How I miss the days when we were together!I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon.anyill/sick写作训练目录contents写作训练Listen attentively【美文鉴赏学习】Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of house and do things that will put you in touch w
28、ith other people.Its easier to make friends when you have similar interests.Dont be afraid to show people what youre really good at.Talk about things you like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you.写作训练Listen attentivelyLook at people in the eyes whe
29、n you talk to them.That way,theyll find it easier to talk to you.Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about“me,me,me”.Ask a lot of questions.Show an interest in their answers.Try to make friends with the kinds of people you really like,respect(尊敬)and admire(羡慕)，not just
30、 with those who we are easy to meet.Be friends with a lot of people.That way,youll have a bigger group of people to choose and have more chances for making friends.写作训练Listen attentively一、根据文章所提供的内容完成下列信息表。一、根据文章所提供的内容完成下列信息表。Information Cardhow to make friendsThe topic of the passage 1.The way that
31、 you can have more friends 2.The way when you talk to people 3.The person who you should be before talking about yourself 4.What kind of people you should make friends with 5.have similar interests with others look at people in the eyesa good listenerthe people you really like,respect and admire写作训练
32、Listen attentively二、重点词汇积累。二、重点词汇积累。1.与交朋友_ 2.待在家里_ 3.从出去_ 4.害怕_ 5.擅长_ 6.谈论_ 7.对感兴趣_ 8.看着_ 9.与交谈_ make friends withstay at homeget out ofbe afraid of be good attalk aboutbe interested inlook attalk to sb.写作训练Listen attentively三、找出文章中的连接词。1.如果_ 2.当的时候_ 3.在之前_ ifwhenbefore写作训练Listen attentively四、重点句型解
33、析并造句。Its hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.如果你总是一个人待在家里，是很难交到朋友的。结构：It is+adj.+to do sth.+if引导的条件状语从句1.如果你总是撒谎，你不可能有真正的(real)朋友的。_ It is impossible to have real friends if you always tell lies.写作训练Listen attentively2.如果你做好了充足的准备(make good preparation)，通过(pass)明天的测试是很容易的。_ D
34、ont be afraid to show people what youre really good at.不要害怕在别人面前展示你真正擅长的东西。Dont be afraid to do sth.不要害怕做某事。3.不要害怕用英语与外国人交谈。_ It is easy to pass tomorrows test if you have made good preparation.Dont be afraid to talk with foreigners in English.写作训练Listen attentively【写作步步高写作步步高】友谊是什么？友谊是一首浪漫的诗，友谊是一支纯
35、情的歌。请以“Friendship”为题，写一篇70词左右的作文，发表一下你对友谊的理解和看法。提示：1.人人都需要有朋友。2.什么是真正的朋友？(至少写两点)3.如何维持友谊？写作训练Listen attentively【思路点拨思路点拨】第一步：审题：人称_；时态_ 第二步：列提纲。1.开篇表明人人都需要朋友，并适当说明。参考句型：No one can sail the ocean of life alone.2.谈自己对朋友的理解，至少两点。可从患难见真情、分享并保守秘密、互相理解与支持等方面来谈。参考句型：A true friend is always at your side to
36、cheer you up.第一人称第一人称一般现在时一般现在时写作训练Listen attentivelyTrue friends share not only joy,but also sorrow.The most important thing is that a friend always understand you.第三步：列出主要的单词、短语和句型。1.在某人身边_ 2.鼓励某人，使某人振奋_ 3.保守秘密_ 4.不但而且_ 5.互相帮助_ 6.交朋友_ be at sb.s sidecheer sb.upkeep a secretnot only.but also.help e
37、ach othermake friends写作训练Listen attentively第四步：运用适当的连接词，如and,or,not onlybut also,when,if等将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯。_ _ FriendshipEveryone needs friendship.No one can sail the ocean of life alone.Then whats true friendship?I think friendship is the brightest feeling in the world.A true friend is always at you
38、r side to cheer you up when you are sad.写作训练Listen attentivelyIf you tell a friend your secrets,he or she wont tell anyone else.True friends share not only joy,but also sorrow.They help each other.The most important thing is that a friend always understands you.Remember:when you have made a good friend,dont forget him or her.
