1、Unit 2 Travelling around the worldModule 1 People and places第第1课时课时Vocabulary广东学导练广东学导练 七年级七年级 下册下册 配上海教育版配上海教育版课课 前前 预预 习习一、根据汉语写出英文单词一、根据汉语写出英文单词 1.法国(n.)_2.欧洲(n.)_3.（大型）百货商店(n.)_4.南部；南方(n.)_5.位于；坐落在(v.)_6.更喜欢(v.)_7.滑雪(v.)_8.完成(v.)_FranceEuropestoresouthliepreferskifinish9.优秀的(adj.)_10.可能的(adj.)_1
2、1.法国的（adj.）_12.接收者（n.）_13.旗帜(n.)_14.葡萄酒(n.)_15.标记号；打上钩（v.）_16.完美的(adj.)_excellentpossibleFrenchreceiverflagwine tickperfect二、根据汉语写出下列词组二、根据汉语写出下列词组1.以而闻名 _2.更喜欢 _3.去度假 _4.去观光 _5.名胜 _6.尝试滑雪 _7.百货商店 _8.位于 _9.最出名的 _10.法国的首都 _11.西欧 _12.在海滨 _13.在的中心 _14.暑假 _(be)famous forprefer togo on holidaygo sightsee
3、ingplaces of interesttry skiingdepartment storelie in/on/tothe most famousthe capital of FranceWestern Europeon the coast in the centre of.summer holiday要要 点点 精精 讲讲【1】possibleadj.sth.that can be done,can exist or happen 可能（做到、存在或发生）的可能（做到、存在或发生）的【例句】I will help you if（it is）possible.如果有可能我会帮你的。【同根词】
4、（1）impossible adj.不可能的It is impossible for a man to be three metres tall.一个人不可能有3米那么高。（2）possibly adv.可能地Could he possibly agree?他可能同意吗？（3）impossibly adv.不可能地【应用】Try to do the job as soon as _（possible）.possible【2】Europen.the second smallest continent（actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia）;the Britis
5、h use“Europe”to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles 欧洲欧洲【例句】She studies in Europe now.她现在在欧洲学习。【同根词】（1）Euro-构词成分，用于表示Europe或European,尤指“西欧”或表示“有关欧洲共同市场的”，如：Euro-dinner欧陆国宴；Euro-man欧洲人。（2）European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人France is a European country.法国是欧洲国家。（3）Eurasia n.欧亚大陆Eurasian adj.欧亚大陆的P
6、eople use“Eurasia”to refer to Europe and Asia.人们用“欧亚大陆”来指代欧洲和亚洲。【拓展】Euro 也被用为欧元，其符号是 。【应用】（1）They are _（Europe）.（2）They are from _（Europe）.EuropeansEurope【3】excellentadj.very good,of very high quality优秀优秀的；极佳的的；极佳的【例句】She becomes an excellent student.她变成一名优秀的学生。She speaks excellent French.她说一口漂亮的法语。
7、【同根词】（1）excel v.超过；擅长excel in/at sth.擅长某事The firm excels at producing cheap radios.该公司以生产廉价收音机见长。（2）excellence n.卓越；杰出They dont know her many excellences.他们无视她的各种长处。（3）excellently adv.优异地；极好地Linda finished the tasks excellently.琳达极好地完成了任务。【拓展】excellent 经常用于口语中,表示极大的赞同或者愉快。They are coming?Excellent!他
8、们来了吗？太棒了！【应用】（1）（）Tom is an excellent student in our class.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.a bad B.a very goodC.a beautiful（2）My brother _ （excellent）at playing the guitar.（3）Being an _ （excellent）student,you must be strict with yourself.Bexcelsexcellent【4】southn.one of the four main points of the compass,on the
9、 right of a person facing the rising Sun 南部；南方南部；南方adj.in,near,towards or at the south 南方的南方的adv.to or towards the south 到南方；向南到南方；向南【例句】It lies in the south.它位于南部。【同根词】（1）southeast n.东南；东南地区adj.东南的；来自东南的adv.来自东南southwest n.西南；西南地区adj.西南的；来自西南的adv.来自西南I live in the southeast of China.我住在中国东南部。（2）sou
10、theastern adj.来自或者位于（尤指国家的）东南部的southwestern adj.西南部的Wendy is from the southeastern states of the US.温迪来自美国的东南部。（3）southern adj.南的；南方的n.南方人The southern hemisphere is the southern half of the globe.南半球即地球南边那一半。【拓展】in the east/west/south/north 在东/西/南/北方【应用】（1）（）The village is _ of our town.A.in southB.
11、in the southC.in the southern（2）It is very hot in the _（south）part of China now.Bsouthern【5】liev.（a）If you say that a place lies in a particular position or direction,you mean that it is situated there.位于；坐落在位于；坐落在（b）If you are lying somewhere,you are in a horizontal position and are not standing or
12、 sitting.躺躺（c）If someone is lying,they are saying something which they know is not true.撒谎撒谎n.A lie is something that someone says or writes which they know is untrue.谎言谎言【例句】The islands lie in the south.这些岛屿位于南部。Why do you lie?你为什么说谎？There was a child lying on the ground.地上躺着一个小孩。It is a lie.这是一个谎言
13、。【拓展】（1）lie in=be in 位于（范围之内）；lie on=be on 位于（两者挨着）；lie to=be to 位于（范围之外，两者不挨着）。Shenzhen lies/is in the south of China.深圳位于中国南部。Hunan lies/is on the north of Guangdong.湖南位于广东北边。Japan lies/is to the east of China.日本位于中国东方。（2）lie 表示“位于；躺”时的词形变化是lie（原形）,lies（第三人称单数）,lying（现在分词）,lay（过去式）;lie 表示“撒谎”时的词形变
14、化是lie（原形）,lies（第三人称单数）,lying（现在分词）,lied（过去式）。He lay on the floor.他躺在地板上。He lied to us.他向我们撒谎了。（3）tell a lie 撒谎You are telling a lie.你在撒谎。【应用】（1）（）Guangxi lies the west of Guangdong.A.in B.to C.on （2）（）Guangdong lies in the south of China.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.is in B.is to C.lies on （3）There was a dog
15、_（lie）on the ground.CAlying【6】preferv.choose sth.rather than sth.else,like sth.better 更喜欢（某事物）【例句】I prefer summer to winter,because I like swimming.相比冬天我更喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢游泳。【同根词】（1）preferable adj.更可取的；更称心的Cold food would be preferable in this heat.在这样的热天吃冷的食物更可取。（2）preference n.偏爱There is milk and ice cre
16、amdo you have a preference?有牛奶和冰激凌，你偏爱哪个？（3）preferential adj.优先的；优待的Nobody gets preferential treatment in this office.本办事处对大家一视同仁。【拓展】（1）prefer to do更喜欢做I prefer to go out by myself.我更喜欢独自外出。（2）prefer（doing）A to（doing）B=like（doing）A more than（doing）B 喜欢（做）A胜过于喜欢（做）BI prefer tea to coffee.=I like tea
17、 better than coffee.我喜欢茶胜过喜欢咖啡。【应用】（1）He prefers_（finish）his homework alone.（2）（）I prefer playing football to swimming.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.like;less than B.like;best C.like;better thanto finishC【7】e or bring to an end,complete sth.结束；完成结束；完成n.last part or the end of sth.某事物的最后部分或者结尾某事物的最后部分或者结尾【例句】We
18、 can only finish half of the work this afternoon.今天下午我们只能完成一半工作。【拓展】finish doing sth.完成做某事They couldnt finish doing the work well.他们没能很好地完成工作。【应用】（1）I just finished _（play）basketball.（2）（）I must try my best to finish the job.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.complete B.do C.stop playingA【8】stepn.（a）Steps are a ser
19、ies on surfaces at increasing or decreasing heights,on which you put your feet in order to walk up or down to a different level.台阶台阶（b）If you take a step,you lift your foot and put it down in a different place,for example when you are walking.脚步脚步（c）A step is one of a series of actions that you take
20、 in order to achieve something.步骤步骤v.lift and put down the foot,or one foot after the other,as in walking 迈步；跨步迈步；跨步【例句】She walked on a few steps.她继续走了几步。Neil Armstrong became the first man to step on the Moon.尼尔阿姆斯特朗成了登月第一人。【拓展】（1）step by step 一步一步地We should finish our plan step by step.我们要一步一步地去完成
21、我们的计划。（2）watch your step 注意脚下Watch your step before you get in.当你进来时注意脚下。（3）take steps 采取措施We should take steps to stop war.我们应当采取措施制止战争。【应用】We should take _（step）to make our study better.steps【9】receivern.person who receives sth.接收者；接接收者；接受者受者sth.that picks up signals and converts them into sound o
22、r pictures 信号接收器信号接收器【例句】It blesses both the giver and the receiver.它同时祝福给予者和接受者。【同根词】（1）receive v.接受All the children will receive a small gift.每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。（2）receivable n.应收的（票据、账款等）adj.可接受的；可信的These are the bills receivable.这些是应收票据。（3）receipt n.收到；收入；收据On receipt of news,he left.一收到消息，他就离开了。【应用】
23、（）He received a letter from his friend.（选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项）A.heard from B.got from C.came from A 课课 堂堂 练练 习习一、根据要求写出相应的单词一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.France（形容词）_ 2.Europe（形容词）_ 3.south（形容词）_ 4.possible（副词）_ 5.lie（现在分词）_ 6.store（复数）_ 7.north（对应词）_ 8.perfect（反义词）_ 9.prefer（过去式）_ 10.receive（名词）_ FrenchEuropeansouthern
24、possiblylyingstoressouthimperfectpreferredreceiver二、词汇测试二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（）1.Why does Jason work so hard?Because he wants to be excellent.A.very happyB.very goodC.very rich（）2.I prefer juice to coffee.A.dont like;thanB.like;better thanC.dont like;orBB（）3.The five-year-old boy
25、 can draw a horse in five minutes.Really?I dont think it is possible for him to do that.A.probableB.interestingC.healthy（）4.My dad gave me a watch as a present for Childrens Day.A.giftB.candyC.advice（）5.When will you go on holiday?Next week.I am so excited now.A.go to workB.leave awayC.take a tripAA
26、C（）6.What is Sichuan famous for?Its hot food.A.is;known forB.is;good atC.is;interested in（）7.The factory produces lots of harmful gases.A.makesB.carriesC.washes（）8.When can you finish the work?Tomorrow.It is so difficult for me.A.doB.findC.completeAACii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（）9.A _ of
27、 a country is an important city where the main government is.A.department storeB.capitalC.White House（）10.The land beside or near the sea or ocean is the _.A.coastB.bankC.bay（）11.A _ is a person who is visiting a place for pleasure and interest.A.farmerB.visitorC.tourist BAC（）12.My sister likes _ wi
28、th snow.What about you?Me,too.I enjoy _.It is very exciting.A.playing;skiingB.play;skingC.playing;sking（）13.Which activity will you have on weekends?Staying at home or going shopping?I prefer _ at home to _ shopping.A.staying;goingB.staying;goC.stay;goingAA（）14.How about going to Hong Kong?It has _
29、for everyone.A.nothingB.somethingC.anything（）15.Why would you like _ to Hong Kong?_ I can go shopping there.A.to go;SoB.to go;BecauseC.going;ButBB课课 后后 作作 业业一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Shenzhen is a beautiful city with a long c_.2.France is a good p_ for us to visit.3.He was born in a small t_
30、.4.Rain is p_,but not probable before evening.5.We can drink the best w_ in France.6.I p _ to visit France.7.We can buy many things in this s _.8.There are many beautiful countries in E _.9.There are five stars on the f _ of our country.10.I want to go s _ in winter.oastlaceownossibleinerefertoreuro
31、pelagkiing二、词汇测试二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。（）1.An excellent man,he has no enemies,and none of his friends like him.A.A very friendly B.A very careful C.A very clever（）2.China is famous for china(瓷器).A.rich B.big C.well-known（）3.Computers and mobile phones make our lives more convenient
32、.A.easierB.more excitingC.more interestingCCA（）4.Suzhou lies in the south of Jiangsu.A.is B.comes C.goes（）5.He finished his homework on time.A.worked B.completed C.stopped（）6.The children are discussing what to do to help animals.A.listening toB.thinking ofC.talking about（）7.I will return home next
33、month.A.go to B.get toC.go back（）8.My dad had a conversation with me yesterday.A.lookB.talk C.tryABCCBii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（）9.A _ is one of a series of actions that you take in order to achieve something.A.stepB.liftC.tick（）10.A _ is someone who receives something from others.A.to
34、uristB.visitorC.receiver（）11.Something that is _ is as good as it could possibly be.A.beautiful B.kind C.perfectACC（）12._ is the first month of _.A.September;autumn B.September;Autumn C.september;Autumn （）13.There are books,_ English,Chinese and so on.A.for example B.such as C.with （）14.I prefer _ t
35、o _ shopping.A.swimming;going B.swimming;go C.to swim;going （）15.What about _ tomorrow?A.we go sightseeing B.go sightseeing C.going sightseeing ABAC三、用所给单词的适当形式填空三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He was born in a small _(France)countryside.2.France is a _(Europe)country.3.Why not _(visit)a beautiful place?4.I prefer
36、_(stay)with you.5.We can go _(ski)in winter.6.My computer is _(difference).7.Last weekend,I went _(shop)in Hong Kong with my friends.8.Mary is very _(interest)in telling stories.9.The department store is _(close).We should try to arrive earlier.10.Jiuzhaigou Valley is _(know)for its beauty.FrenchEur
37、opeanvisitto stayskiingdifferentshoppinginterestedclosed known四、阅读理解四、阅读理解Preparation is the key to successful travel.In order to have a pleasant trip,you must prepare well before you start off.The most important thing you should do is to pack your bags with useful things.First of all,pack your bags
38、 with the necessary things.For example,if you travel to another country,you must remember to take your passport with you.You should also take clothes that are suitable for the climate,such as a sweater,a swimsuit,a raincoat and suitable shoes.One more thing,never forget to take some medicine with yo
39、u in case(以防)you get sick.In addition to（除以外）these things,you should remember to take a camera so that you can take pictures of the places you visit.To keep in touch with your family and friends,you should carry a cell phone,too.It would also be good to carry a directory with all your familys and fr
40、iends telephone numbers in it.That way,if something goes wrong with your cell phone,you can still get in touch with them by using a public telephone.（）1.What does the underlined word“directory”mean in Chinese?A.旅游手册B.地图册C.便签簿D.电话簿D（）2.This passage is most probably from a _.A.storybookB.grammar bookC
41、.dictionaryD.travel magazine（）3.From the passage,we can know that _A.we need a good plan and preparation before travellingB.the most important thing is to take a camera with usC.we dont have to take any medicine with us if we are healthyD.we can pack our bags with as many things as we likeDA（）4.Whats the best title for the passage?A.Why to travelB.Where to travelC.Things to take when travellingD.Be careful when travelling abroadC
