1、(人教版)八年级下册英语Unit-4-Section-A-1a-2d课件u To learn to talk about problems.u To learn to give advice.u To learn new words:allow,wrong,guess,deal,relation,communication,argue,cloud,elder,instead,whatever,nervous,offer,proper,secondly,explain,clear ObjectiveswrongWhats wrong?midnightlook throughguessdealbi
2、g dealadj.有毛病；错误的有毛病；错误的哪儿不舒服？哪儿不舒服？n.午夜；子夜午夜；子夜快速查看；浏览快速查看；浏览v.猜测；估计猜测；估计n.协议；交易协议；交易重要的事重要的事Words and expression Lets learn the new words.Whats wrong?midnightlook throughguessget on withrelationcommunicationarguecloudyoungeldernervousWhat should they do?I have many problems with my study.I have ma
3、ny problems with my study.I have too much homework.I have too much homework.I have to stay up late to do my homework.I have to stay up late to do my homework.I need to prepare for the I need to prepare for the test next week.test next week.We have to study too much We have to study too much until ni
4、ght.until night.Why dont you?Why not?You should.SuggestionsLook at these problems.Do you think they are serious or not?Write them in the appropriate box.1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do things I like.3.My parents dont
5、 allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.1aSerious Not seriousListen and circle the problems you hear in 1a.1.I have to study too much so I dont get enough sleep.2.I have too much homework so I dont have any free time to do
6、 things I like.3.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.4.I have too many after-school classes.5.I got into a fight with my best friend.1bA:Whats wrong,Eric?B:Im tired because I studied until midnight last night.A:Why dont you go to sleep earlier this evening?Look at the problems in 1a
7、 and make conversations.1cCould you give Eric some advice?What should he do?Why dont you.?Why not.?Lets.What about.?How about.?Youd better.You should.Listen.Peters friend is giving himadvice.Fill in the blanks with could or should.Advice 1.You_ write him a letter.()2.You_ call him up.()3.You _ talk
8、to him so that you can say youre sorry.()4.You _ go to his house.()5.You _ take him to the ball game.()couldshouldshouldcouldcoulddeacb2aListen again.Why doesnt Peter like his friends advice?Write the letters(a-e)next to the advice in 2a.Why Peter doesnt like the advice？a.Its not easy.b.I dont want
9、to wait that long.c.I dont want to surprise him.d.Im not good at writing letters.e.I dont want to talk about it on the phone.2bRole-play a conversation between Peter and his friend.A:Whats the matter,Peter?B:I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do?A:Well,you should call him so that you ca
10、n say youre sorry.2cRole-play the conversation.2dDave:You look sad,Kim.Whats wrong?Kim:Well,I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave:Hmm thats not very nice.Did she give them back to you?Kim:Yes,but Im still angry with her.What should I do?
11、Dave:Well,I guess you could tell her to say sorry.But why dont you forget about it so that you can be friends again?Although shes wrong,its not a big deal.Kim:Youre right.Thanks for your advice.Dave:No problem.Hope things work out.1.My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.allow作动词，意为作动词
12、，意为“允许，准许允许，准许”，常用的结，常用的结构如下：构如下：allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”。allow doing sth.意为意为“允许做某事允许做某事”。老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。老板不允许我在工作时间使用电话。My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone during the working hours.我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。We dont allow smoking in public places.2.Although shes wrong,its not a
13、 big deal.尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。尽管她做的不对，但没什么大不了的。(1)big deal 是英语中是英语中 的一个固定搭配，表示的一个固定搭配，表示“重要重要的事情或是状况的事情或是状况”多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，多用于非正式交流，做否定用时，常说常说 its not a big deal.或或it is no big deal.表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。表示说话人并不认为某事有什么大不了的。Theres a soccer game on TV this evening but I dont have to watch it.Its no a big de
14、al.(2)although意为意为“尽管尽管”,”,较正式，语气较正式，语气强强Although he was tired,he went on working.although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还放在句中。放在句中。He often helps me with my English although he isquite busy.尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。although引导的从句不能与引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但连用，但与与yet,still连用。连用。2.Hope thin
15、gs work out.希望事情会好起来。希望事情会好起来。这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意这是一种常见的表达法，表示某些不如人意的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句的事情会随着时间的推移逐渐有所改变。句中中Work out为动词短语，表示为动词短语，表示“解决（问解决（问题）；改善（状况）题）；改善（状况）”之意。之意。e.g.Dont worry.Things will work out.别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。别担心，事情会慢慢解决的。3.They fight a lot,and I dont really like it.他们经常吵架，我真的不喜欢这样。他们经常吵架，我真的不
16、喜欢这样。此处此处“fight”为为“吵架，争吵吵架，争吵”Although they just got married,theyre fighting almost every day.fight 另有另有“打架打架”之意。之意。My little brothers are always fighting.As kids,we always fight for toys in the kindergarten,but now were pretty good friends.1.How about _(go)shopping with me this afternoon.2.Why not
17、_(踢踢)football with me?3.Youd better _(stay)in bed until tomorrow.4.What should I _(买买)for my sister?I.I.根据所给提示完成句子。根据所给提示完成句子。goingplaystaybuy5.What should I _(get)my mom for her birthday?6.Why dont you _(get)her a scarf?7.Why not _(get)her a scarf?8.How/What about _(get)her a scarf?gettinggetgetget
18、II.II.句型转换。句型转换。1.Why dont you get your brother a nice pencil case?(同义句同义句)Why_ _ your brother a nice pencil case?2.How about reading an English story?(同义句转换同义句转换)_ _ reading an English story?3 Shall we go skating?(同义句同义句)Lets _ _.not getWhat aboutgo skatingIII.III.单项选择。单项选择。l.How about _ calendar?A
19、.buy B.to buy C.buying2.I believe that singing English songs help me _my English.A.improve B.improved C.improving3.The box is _ heavy _ I cant carry it.A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,toCAB4.Why not join us in the game,Nancy?_,but I have to do the dishes first.A.Yes,please B.Id love to C.Lets go D.No wa
20、y 5.What a hot day!How about going swimming after school?_!Lets ask Daniel to go with us.A.Thats OK B.No problem C.Good luck D.Sounds greatBDIV.IV.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.你你怎么了怎么了？Whats wrong with you?2.我我没有足够的钱没有足够的钱。I dont have enough money.3.我我不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足不得不学到半夜，因而睡眠不足。I have to study until midnight,so
21、I dont get enough sleep.4.我我和我的好朋友吵了一架和我的好朋友吵了一架。I got into a fight with my best friend.4.我的衣服过时了我的衣服过时了。My clothes are out of style.5.我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里我父母想让我每天晚上都呆在家里。My parents want me to stay at home every night.6.我应该怎么做呢？我应该怎么做呢？What should I do?7.你应该买些新衣服你应该买些新衣服。You should buy some new clothes.(
22、2019 四川四川 广元广元)My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.A.eating B.to eat C.AteB 中考链接中考链接【解析解析】考查动词用法。考查动词用法。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。句意：我的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词；是动名词；to eat是动词不定式；是动词不定式；ate是是过去式，用于表示一般过去时。过去式，用于表示一般过去时。短语短语“allow sb.to do sth.”.”意为意为“允许某人做某事允许某人做某事”，所所以用动词不定式，故选以用动词不定式，故选B。（2019
23、2019四川成都）四川成都）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages.A.unless B.becaus C.althoughC【解析解析】句意句意“尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点，但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用是它在我们的日常生活中很有用”。A.除除非（引导条件状语从句）；非（引导条件状语从句）；B.因为（引导因为（引导原因状语从句）；原因状语从句）；C.尽管（引导让步状语尽管（引导让步状语从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，从句）。根据空前和空后可知，表示让步，故选故选C。u Practice with your partner on how to give advice when you have problems,using“Why dont you.?”Or“Why not.?”u What should you do when you have a fight with your best friend?Ask someone to give you advice.
