1、2020年江苏中考英语第一部分教材知识研究七年级(上)Units-14语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式教材词块自主测教材词块自主测1.grade2.student;a college student;student card;top students3.classmate4.classroom;the classroom building5.age;at the age of;be of sbs age 6.looks7.cute8.glad;be glad to do sth;Glad to meet/see you.补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式9.glass
2、es;wear glasses10.time;in time;at times;have a good/great/lovely time;the best time to do sth;Its time for doing sth/Its time to do sth11.tennis;table tennis;play tennis12.volleyball;a volleyball match;play volleyball13.member;family/team members14.club;an English Club15.weekend;at/on weekends(at/on
3、 the weekend)16.team;basketball/swimming team补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式17.geography18.history;Chinese history;have a long history19.date;closing date;date of birth20.oclock21.gate;the school gate;at the gate of.22.so;so far;and so on;so that;so.that.23.ground;on the ground floor(first floor)24.fro
4、nt;in front of;in the front of补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式25.modern;modern technology/medicine/invention26.hall;at the school hall27.wall;on the wall28.phone;phone/telephone number;answer the phone;make a phone call;on the phone29.only；not only.but also.30.borrow;borrow.from.31.letter补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单
5、词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32.few;a few33.away;pass away;wash away;right away;far/get/keep/stay away from sth34.hill;climb a hill35.seldom36.homework;do ones homework37.never;Never mind.38.start;start to do sth/start doing sth;start from;start with补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式39.quarter40.chat;chat with;chat show4
6、1.museum;the Palace Museum42.picnic;go for/have a picnic43.ready;be ready to do sth;be ready for sth44.world;the World Cup45.match;a football/soccer match;match.with.46.around;look around;go around;around the country/city补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式47.need;need to do sth;need sth to do sth;in need;i
7、n great need of;There is no need to do sth.48.rest;have/take a rest49.wish;good/best wishes;make a wish;wish to do sth;wish sb good luck补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1.hobbies2.funny;have fun;make fun of3.heroes;national heroes4.diaries;keep a diary5.lives;country life;all ones life;come to life;live/
8、have a happy life6.lucky;unlucky;luckily;unluckily;bring sb good luck;lucky money补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式7.reasonable;the reason for(doing)sth;have reason to do sth8.enjoyable;enjoy oneself;enjoy doing sth9.drew;drawn;drawing;draw pictures10.met;meeting;Nice to meet you！；！；parents meeting;have/a
9、ttend a meeting11.built;building;build up12.took;taken;take sb to sp;take off;take out;take away;It takes/took sb 时间时间to do sth补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式13.woke;woken;wake sb up14.practical;practise doing sth15.activity;action;active;actor;actress;act out;afterschool activities;take action;Actions
10、 speak louder than words.16.learnt/learned;learnt/learned;learning;learner;learn to do sth;learn about;learn(sth)from sb;learn sth by oneself;Never too old to learn.17.really补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式18.freely;freedom;in ones free time;for free19.truly;truth;come true;tell the truth20.well;better;
11、best;be good for;be good to;be good at21.brightly22.usually;unusual;as usual23.first;once;first aid;come first;at first;at once24.second;twice;twice a week25.all kinds of;different/many kinds of;kindness;be kind to sb补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式26.read;reader;reading27.dancer;dancing28.swam;swum;swi
12、mming;swimmer;go swimming29.walking;take/have a walk(with sb);walk across30.player;play with sb;play the violin;play sports;play the role of;football player31.hopeful;hopeless;hopefully;hope for sth;hope to do sth补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式32.dreamt/dreamed;dreamt/dreamed;dream of/about;dream home3
13、3.shopping;go shopping;shopping mall/center34.showed;shown/showed;show off;show sb around;show sth to sb/show sb sth;chat show;fashion show;on show35.unsure;be sure to do sth;be sure about/of;make sure补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式9.hope;希望希望10.start;开始，着手开始，着手12.glad;高兴的高兴的补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句
14、式补充词块词形词块拓展动词短语动词短语1.get up2.look after3.look at4.be/come from5.get to6.go out7.listen to8.talk about/of9.write down10.check ones answer11.fly kites12.have breakfast/lunch/dinner13.have lessons14.go to bed/school15.make a card语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展16.say hello to sb17.tell sb about sth18.ask s
15、b about sb/sth19.ask sb to do sth20.try to do sth形容词短语形容词短语21.be late for介词短语介词短语22.on foot23.after class24.at school/work25.take a bus/by bus26.from.to.27.in the morning/afternoon/evening28.on ones way back名词短语名词短语29.favourite/fun sports其他短语其他短语30.a lot of/lots of31.each other32.over there33.betwee
16、n.and.语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式1.am good at2.looks strong;plays football3.stay at home4.a member of;after school5.There are6.would like to补充词块词形词块拓展语法重点单词词块拓展同义释义重点句式补充词块词形词块拓展1.一般现在时一般现在时(见本书见本书P212)2.人称代词人称代词(见本书见本书P155)3.时间介词时间介词(见本书见本书P167)4.频度副词频度副词(见本书见本书P179)1.A2.B3.D4.C5
17、.member 6.weekends7.ready 8.usually9.hall10.bright11.glasses12.enjoys es true16.show you around17.After class18.far away from教材词句攻关教材词句攻关1.Will Betty take part in the talent show this year?Im sure she will.She is especially good at_A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung1 1考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测练讲重难点练讲重难点be good
18、 at的用法的用法(P8)(淮安：淮安：2017.61)(此处链接页此处链接页码均为教材页码码均为教材页码)考点13.Washing hands before meals is good _ your health.It protects you from getting a disease.A.at B.with C.to Dfor延延 伸伸 训训 练练D2.众所周知，一个人不可能擅长所有的事情。众所周知，一个人不可能擅长所有的事情。It is known to all that a person cant _ everything.be good at/do well in考点1be go
19、od at意为意为“擅长于擅长于”，也可表示，也可表示“在在方面做得方面做得好好”。其后接名词。其后接名词(淮安：淮安：2017.61)、代词或动名词作宾语，相、代词或动名词作宾语，相当于当于do well in。如：。如：Im sure youll be good at it.七七(下下)Unit 2 P26 Im sure youll do well in it.我相信你会做得很好。我相信你会做得很好。满分点拨满分点拨考点1(1)be good for“对对有好有好/益处益处”，反义词组是，反义词组是be bad for，表示，表示“对对有害有害”。(2)be good to“对对仁慈仁慈
20、/和善和善”，同义词组是，同义词组是be kind/friendly to。拓展拓展与与good有关的其他常见搭配如下：有关的其他常见搭配如下：考点14.Did you enjoy_ at the School Music Festival?Yes,I did.Our class won the first place.A.you B.yourselfC.yourselves D.yours2 2考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测enjoy的用法的用法(P19)(盐城：盐城：2014.26；淮安：；淮安：2017.30，2016.58)B考点25.Students in my class enjo
21、y _ with each other in class.They say they can learn a lot by this way.A.discuss B.discussingC.to discuss D.discussed6.我们在我叔叔的农场里玩得很开心，所以我们期待再次我们在我叔叔的农场里玩得很开心，所以我们期待再次去那儿。去那儿。We_ on my uncles farm,so we look forward to going there again.Benjoyed ourselves/had a great time/had fun考点2满分点拨满分点拨考点2如：如：We
22、 should try to take our eye off our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.我们应该把注意力从我们应该把注意力从我们的问题上转移开，并且享受生活给我们的每一刻。我们的问题上转移开，并且享受生活给我们的每一刻。2017淮安完形淮安完形I enjoy making something new.我喜欢做一些新的东西。我喜欢做一些新的东西。八八(上上)Unit 4 P43考点27.There might be a lot of difficulties when you are _ your goals,so you
23、 must keep on working.A.achieving B.comingC.starting D.setting3 3考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测辨析辨析come true,achieve与与realize(P20)(宿迁：宿迁：2017.61，2015.30；盐城：；盐城：2014.68;淮安：淮安：2018.65,2017.48)考点38.She practices singing day and night so as to _ her dream to get the first prize in the competition.A.stick B.hold C.keep
24、 D.realize9.为了实现我的梦想，我在学校必须努力学习并在所有学为了实现我的梦想，我在学校必须努力学习并在所有学科上取得进步。科上取得进步。To _，I must study hard at school and make progress in all my subjects.achieve/realize my dream/make my dream come true考点310.Nowadays more people have _ the importance of health and the idea that health is wealth has been accep
25、ted by most of us.A.achieved B.improved C.realized D.changedC延延 伸伸 训训 练练考点3满 分 点 拨满 分 点 拨词词(组组)用法用法come true(盐城：盐城：2014.68；淮；淮安：安：2018.65)常用于常用于“梦想梦想/目标目标come true”结构中，不可用被动语态结构中，不可用被动语态achieve常用常用“sbachieve/realize梦想梦想/目目标标”结构中，可用于被动语态结构中，可用于被动语态realize(宿迁：宿迁：2017.61，2015.30；淮安：淮安：2017.48)考点3realiz
26、e作及物动词时，还可表示作及物动词时，还可表示“理解；领会；意识理解；领会；意识到到”，后接名词、代词或者宾语从句。，后接名词、代词或者宾语从句。拓展拓展一言辨异一言辨异I realize that its difficult for me to achieve a big goal at a time.If we divide our big goal into small ones,then our small dreams will come true easily.考点311.I was really moved when the children showed their prese
27、nts by themselves _ me.A.up B.off C.around D.to4 4考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测show的用法的用法(P32)(淮安：淮安：2018.50，2017.61)D考点412.Li Fei promised to join us in volunteering last Sunday,but he didnt _ for something important.A.show off B.show up C.show around D.show out13.我表弟很谦虚，他从不在公共场合炫耀我表弟很谦虚，他从不在公共场合炫耀My cousin is v
28、ery modest,and he never _ in public.Bshows off考点414.听说博物馆里展出了许多古老的发明，所以我想去参观听说博物馆里展出了许多古老的发明，所以我想去参观一下。一下。It is said that there are many old inventions _ in the museum,so I want to visit it.on show考点4满分点拨满分点拨考点4如：如：Simon is showing Amy some pictures from the community centre.七七(下下)Unit 2 P21 Simon i
29、s showing some pictures from the community centre to Amy.西蒙正在西蒙正在给艾米看一些社区中心的照片。给艾米看一些社区中心的照片。It was getting late when she finally showed up.天色已天色已晚，她终于出现了。晚，她终于出现了。考点415.In general,we must keep calm _ failure,consider everything well and think of the best way to success.A.in front of B.in the front
30、ofC.at the back of D.at the top of5 5考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测辨析辨析in front of与与in the front of(P32)(淮安：淮安：2018.52)A考点516.看！站在树前的那个女孩是我的好朋友露西。看！站在树前的那个女孩是我的好朋友露西。Look!The girl who is standing _ the tree is my good friend Lucy.17.杰克是新来的，他站在教室前面向我们介绍了他自己。杰克是新来的，他站在教室前面向我们介绍了他自己。Jack was new here and he stood _ t
31、he classroom to introduce himself to us.in front ofin the front of考点5(1)in front of表示表示“在在(外部外部)的前面的前面”(淮安：淮安：2018.52)，前后连接的两个人或事物在空间上独立存在。前后连接的两个人或事物在空间上独立存在。(2)in the front of表示表示“在在(内部内部)的前面的前面”，强调前，强调前者在后者的空间范围内。者在后者的空间范围内。满分点拨满分点拨考点5图解助记图解助记考点518.Youd better _ more time talking with your parent
32、s so that they can understand you better.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay6 6考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测辨析辨析take,cost,spend与与pay(P38)(宿迁：宿迁：2017.57)A考点619.It will _ you about 50 minutes to travel to Suqian by highspeed railway.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take20.How much is the ticket to Central Park?A oneway ticket costs$
33、40,and you can _ another$20 for a round trip.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spendD考点621.What a beautiful dress you have!How much is it?It _ me 100 yuan.A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took 22.In order to finish the project on time,we have to spend plenty of time _ it every day.A.at B.to C.in D.on23.My house is not f
34、ar away from our school.It only takes me ten minutes _(go)to school on foot every day.CDto go考点6满分点拨满分点拨词汇词汇固定结构固定结构takecost以下四个词都有以下四个词都有“花费花费”的意思，具体区别在结构上，如下表：的意思，具体区别在结构上，如下表：考点6词汇词汇固定结构固定结构spend(宿迁：宿迁：2017.57)pay考点624.I _ my dictionary to one of my classmates.She will return it to me tomorrow.A.
35、borrowed B.sold C.lent D.kept7 7考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测辨析辨析borrow,lend与与keep(P38)(盐城：盐城：2015.6；淮安：；淮安：2017.14，2014.13)C考点725.Jerry likes reading storybooks very much,so she often _ them from the library.A.keeps B.borrows C.buys D.lends26.I have _ the CD for a month.Its time to give it back.A.lent B.sold C.b
36、orrowed D.keptBD考点727.Mike,may I use your car?I need to go out.Of course.But you must _ it to me by 18 oclock.A.lend B.returnC.keep D.borrowB延延 伸伸 训训 练练考点7满分点拨满分点拨词汇词汇含义含义用法用法borrow借，借用借，借用为非延续性动词，常用于为非延续性动词，常用于borrow sth from sb 结构中，表示主语向别人借某东西结构中，表示主语向别人借某东西lend借给借给为非延续性动词，常用于为非延续性动词，常用于lend sth t
37、o sblend sb sth 结构中，表示主语把某东西借给某人结构中，表示主语把某东西借给某人keep(盐城：盐城：2015.6；淮安：淮安：2017.14，201413)留着；留着；不退还不退还为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用为延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用，常用于于keep sth for一段时间，表示借某物多长一段时间，表示借某物多长时间时间考点7return意为意为“归还归还”(盐城：盐城：2017.23)，相当于，相当于give back;return sth to sb意为意为“把某物归还给某人把某物归还给某人”。拓展拓展考点728.I _ ride a bike to s
38、chool.But this morning I took a bus because I got up late.A.never B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually8 8考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测常见频度副词常见频度副词(P42)(宿迁：宿迁：2018.28，2014.8；盐城：；盐城：2017.30，2016.23；淮安：；淮安：2015.18,2014.27)D考点829.No matter what problems my friends have,my door is _ open to them.A.never B.seldom C.always D.
39、sometimes30.He is busy working at school,but he_ forgets to give his mom a phone call every day.A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.neverCD考点831.The reason why Tom _ watches TV these days is that he has no time.A.seldom B.usually C.often D.always32.When you visit a Chinese family,the host _ makes tea fo
40、r you.A.seldom B.hardly C.often D.neverA考点8常见的频度副词有：常见的频度副词有：always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom(宿迁宿迁2014.8)/hardly/never(宿迁：宿迁：2018.28；盐城：；盐城：2017.30，2016.23；淮安：；淮安：2015.18，2014.27)。这些副词均表示频度，在。这些副词均表示频度，在句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，句中的位置一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词、助动词或情态动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频率大小：动词之后。下图用百分比表示频度副词的频
41、率大小：满分点拨满分点拨考点8如：如：He often goes to bed at ten oclock.But sometimes he stays up until midnight.他经常他经常10点钟上床睡觉。但是，点钟上床睡觉。但是，有时候他熬夜到半夜。有时候他熬夜到半夜。Helen always gets to school on time,and she is never late for school.海伦总是按时上学，她从不迟到。海伦总是按时上学，她从不迟到。考点833.The window of the house needs _.Or youll feel cold a
42、t night.A.repaired B.repair C.to repair D.repairing9 9考点考点考考 点点 抢抢 测测need的用法的用法(P42)(盐城：盐城：2014.66)D考点934.Must we leave the classroom now?No,you_.You can leave after the bell rings.A.must B.mustnt C.need D.neednt35.Dont wait for good things to come.You need _(work)hard to get happiness by yourself.3
43、6.There is no need _(feel)sorry for him.That thing was just an accident.Dto workto feel考点837.正如古谚语所说，患难见真情。正如古谚语所说，患难见真情。As the old saying goes,a friend_ is a friend indeed.38.你需要帮助吗？也许我可以帮助你。你需要帮助吗？也许我可以帮助你。Are you _ help?Maybe I can give you a hand.in needin need of考点8满分点拨满分点拨考点8如：如：The dress needs washing.The dress needs to be washed.这件裙子需要洗了。这件裙子需要洗了。Theres no need for you to come if you have more important things to do.如果你有更重要的事情要做，你就如果你有更重要的事情要做，你就不必来了。不必来了。考点8
