1、2020牛津译林必修第二册Unit3-Reading-(II)-language-points-课件 When Nadim invited me to(Line 1)v.to ask sb.to come to a social event 邀请v.to make sth.,especially sth.bad or unpleasant happen 招致uinvite sb.to do sth.uinvite sb.to sth.invitation n.邀请inviting adj.诱人的，吸引人的1.Have you been invited _ their party?2.They
2、have invited me _(go)to Paris with them.3.Their refusal to compromise(妥协)_(invite)more criticism from the UN recently.4.The museum has become a more _(invite)museum.5.I am sorry I have to turn down the _(invite).toto gohas invitedinvitinginvitation.it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.(line 1)u
3、the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会Similar expressionsla golden opportunitylcome along once in a blue moonA lost chance never returns.Opportunity knocks but once.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly hotel room.vt.装饰；装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆装饰；装修；点缀；粉刷，油漆(1)decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with.被装饰(2)deco
4、ration n.装饰；装饰物decoration作“装饰”解时，是不可数名词；作“装饰品，装饰物”解时，是可数名词。Our classroom _ some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.我们的教室被一些美丽且引人注目的花儿装饰着。我们的教室被一些美丽且引人注目的花儿装饰着。I went to the Christmas shop with my sister and bought some _ (decorate)to decorate our house.They are living with their parents for their ow
5、n house _.(decorate)is decorated withis decorated withdecorationsdecorationsis being decorated is being decorated There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colourful clothes.(lines 4-5)lto put on different clothes to look more formal盛装打扮udress sb./oneself up 盛装打扮ube dressed in 穿着udress
6、up as 装扮成1.You should be dressed _ black at the funeral.2.I will dress up _ the Monkey King.3.The teacher insists that the boy _(dress)up as a monster.inas There were hundreds of guests,all dressed up in formal,colorful clothes.(line 5)u思考思考：如何理解句中的：如何理解句中的 all dressed up?l 该句中，从all开始至句末的部分是一。常见的独立主
7、格结构是由“或加上构成。该句中dressed up是非谓语动词，为过去分词形式，完整谓语结构为dress sb./oneself up或sb.be/get dressed up，因此逻辑主语all是词组dress up的宾语。His hand _(wave)in the air,the little boy ran away.The test _(finish),we began our holiday.Weather _(permit),we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.wavingfinishedpermittingall dressed
8、up in formal，colorful clothes是是独立主格结构作状语独立主格结构作状语。分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主分词作状语时，有时在分词前加上自己的主语，这种带有自身主语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。语的分词结构被称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。独立主格结构在句中作状语时，通常可表示时间、原因、条件等。Much time spent sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.很多时间都坐在办公桌旁，办
9、公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困很多时间都坐在办公桌旁，办公室职员一般都受到健康问题的困扰。扰。After the lecture was given，a lively question-and-answer session followed._，a lively question-and-answer session followed.The factory produced many famous cars，none of which were shipped to foreign countries.The factory produced many famous cars，_ _.Bec
10、ause extra money was given to the poor，he felt very happy._,he felt very happy.The lecture givennone of them shipped toforeign countriesExtra money given to the poor(1)独立主格结构本身独立主格结构本身不是句子不是句子，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一，但在语意上相当于一个句子，一般用逗号与句子主体分开。独立主格的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，般用逗号与句子主体分开。独立主格的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在。独立存在。(2)常见的独立主格
11、结构常见的独立主格结构:名词名词/代词代词+doing(表主动、进行表主动、进行)/done(表被动、完成表被动、完成)/to do(表将表将来来)/adj./adv./介词短语介词短语Everything _(do)Everything _(do)，we went home happily.we went home happily.He came out of the library,_(He came out of the library,_(胳胳膊下夹着一本书膊下夹着一本书)_,he went out to play._,he went out to play.他的作业做完了，他去外面玩
12、。他的作业做完了，他去外面玩。_,we had to wait another day._,we had to wait another day.火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。火车已离开，我们只好再等一天。His homework finishedHis homework finishedThe train having goneThe train having gonedonedonea book under his arma book under his armAccording to，the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
13、n.传统，传统的信仰传统，传统的信仰(或风俗或风俗)(1)It is a tradition to do sth./that.做某事是传统。做某事是传统。by tradition 按照传统按照传统(2)traditional adj.传统的；惯例的传统的；惯例的In China，it is a tradition _(respect)and love the old._，children can get money in red paper at the Spring Festival.根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到红包。The _(tradition)br
14、eakfast in this area is rich in protein and energy.Though living abroad for a long time,he still observes _(tradition)customs.toto respectBy traditionBy traditiontraditionaltraditionaltraditionaltraditional I did not understand all of(line 7)unotall表部分否定，意为“并非全部”unot both 并非两个都unot and 会而不会(否定的是and后
15、面的)She cannot sing or dance.她既不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。She cannot sing and dance.她会唱歌但不会跳舞。翻译：1.All flowers dont smell good.2.I dont like both of the gifts.3.He can not swim and ride.4.He can not swim or ride.5.He did not speak clearly and correctly.6.He did not speak clearly or correctly.,but a few made a deep i
16、mpression on me.(lines 7-8)n.what you think a person or a thing is like印象n.an amusing imitation of ones behavior 滑稽模仿ua good/bad impression sb./sth.对有好(坏)印象ua big/deep impression sb./sth.对有大(深)影响ube the impression that 以为(通常是误认为)impress v.给某人印象limpress sb.sth.limpress sth.sb.impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的T
17、he teacher impressed the importance of English The teacher impressed the importance of English _ me._ me.The teacher impressed me _ the importance of The teacher impressed me _ the importance of English.English.老师让我意识到英语的重要性。老师让我意识到英语的重要性。His _(impress)deed touched the people His _(impress)deed touc
18、hed the people present at the meeting.present at the meeting.这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。这个女孩的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。I _ the girls I _ the girls performance.(impress vt.)performance.(impress vt.)The girls The girls performanceperformance_._.(impression n.)(impression n.)As a candidate,you must As a candidate,you must _
19、(_(给给留下好印象留下好印象)everyone)everyone you meet if you want to win the election.you meet if you want to win the election.We _(We _(对对印象深刻印象深刻)the enjoyable)the enjoyable experience in the countryside.experience in the countryside.impressiveimpressivewithwithon/uponon/uponwas deeply impressed by/withwas d
20、eeply impressed by/withleft/made a deep impression on meleft/made a deep impression on meleave a good impression onleave a good impression onwere impressed bywere impressed by1.He impressed her _ his sincerity.2.He impressed _ us the need for immediate action.3.Her words impressed _(they)on my memor
21、y/mind.4.It was true that their performance was _(impress).5.My first _(impress)of him was favorable.withonthemselvesimpressiveimpressionOne was the bridegrooms on a beautiful white horse.n.进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入进入，出场；入口；进入权；准许加入(1)the entrance to地点地点 的入口的入口(2)enter vt.进入进入(3)exit n.出口出口the exit of地点地点 的
22、出口的出口It was officially announced that parents could wait for It was officially announced that parents could wait for their children at the entrance _ the gym.their children at the entrance _ the gym.官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。官方宣布家长可以在体育馆的入口处等孩子。All the exits_ the building were blocked up when All the exit
23、s_ the building were blocked up when the explosion happened.the explosion happened.爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。ofoftotoIt me of my sisters wedding.提醒某人某事；使某人想起提醒某人某事；使某人想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.使某人想起使某人想起keep sb.reminded of使某人想起使某人想起Lu Xun reminded himself _ ear
24、ly by carving the character“early”on his desk.He reminded me _ I should turn off the lights when I went out.to get to get upupthatthat1.Can you _a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？2.Ill call Jane to _well meet ateight o clock.我会给简打电话提醒她我们将在八点钟见面我会给简打电话提醒她我们将在八点钟见面。3.You _ your father when you
25、 saythat.你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。remind me to buyremind her thatremind me of根据汉语提示完成下列句子。根据汉语提示完成下列句子。were anything but ordinary.(line 12)uanything but:not at all 根本不，决不 but prep.除了unothing but:only,simply 只不过，只有uall but:almost,nearly 几乎unone but:no one except 只有翻译：1.The bridge is anything
26、but safe.2.She is anything but a beauty.3.She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.4.He did sleep all day long.5.He was lost in the city.6.None but the aged stayed at home.Now I know I have two left feet.(line 19)lIf someone has two left feet,it means he or she is not good at dancing.Th
27、e summer heat hit me.(line 22)v.to touch sb./sth.with a lot of force 打，撞v.to affect sb./sth.very badly 对有严重影响n.an act of hitting sb./sth.打，击n.sb./sth.that is very popular 受欢迎的人/物uIt hit(s)sb.that某人突然想起uhit-hit-hit to have a bad effect on sb/sth 产生不良影响产生不良影响 hit:v.1.She _(hit)him on the head with her
28、 umbrella just now.2.I_(hit)by a falling stone this morning.3.The tax increases will certainly hit _poor.4.The song became _ massive hit in 1945.5.The boy _(hit)the ball when the teacher came in.6.I couldnt remember where Id seen him before,and then it suddenly _(hit)me.hitwas hittheawas hittinghit
29、No wonder people form Rio.(line 22)wonder n.U a feeling of surprise 惊叹n.C something that fills you with surprise 奇迹v.to think about sth.想知道v.be surprised at sth.对感到惊讶（wonder at）uIts no wonder/No wonder that 不足为奇1.She wondered _her own stupidity.2._ was no wonder that my brother was not feeling well.
30、3.The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷)is one of the natural _(wonder)of the world.4.We had a _(wonder)time last night.atItwonderswonderfulNo wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy.n.特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机特殊场合，盛会；时刻；时机(1)have occasion to do sth.有时机做某事有时机做某事(2)on this/that occasion这这/那次那次on no occasion决不决不
31、(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on occasionoccasionally 偶尔，有时偶尔，有时(3)occasional adj.偶然的偶然的(4)occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候偶然；偶尔；有时候当定语从句的先行词为当定语从句的先行词为occasion时，定语从句的引导词要根时，定语从句的引导词要根据据occasion的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为的具体含义来确定。如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机时刻；机会会”，用关系副词，用关系副词when；如果表示地点，意为；如果表示地点，意为“场合场合”，用关系，用关系副词副词where。I have
32、 had no occasion _(use)the new facility.Its a cheerful and exciting occasion _ my birthday arrives every year.There is no doubt that a funeral is an occasion _ you must take things seriously.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.Sales director is a position _communic
33、ation ability is just as important as sales skills.You should on no occasion march at the gate of the government.(改改为倒装句为倒装句)On no occasion _.to useto usewhenwhenwherewhereshould you march at the gate of the governmentshould you march at the gate of the governmentwhenwhenwherewhere the Carnival was
34、in the air.(line 23)lfelt by a number of people to exist or to be happening 在传播中，流行，可感觉到的uup in the air：not yet decided 悬而未决 Our travel plans are still up in the air.我们的旅行计划尚未决定。uon the air:to broadcast sth.or to be broadcast (人)播报;(节目)播放 We will be on the air in about three minutes.我们将会在大概三分钟之后开播。a
35、s free as the air自由自在自由自在by air 乘飞机；航空邮寄乘飞机；航空邮寄(信件信件)be up in the air悬而未决悬而未决in the open air在户外在户外be on/off(the)air正在广播正在广播/停止广播停止广播We may be going skiing at Christmas,but _.我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。我们圣诞节可能去滑雪，但还没有定下来。Even though they will make nobody know the changes,there is something _(传开传开).its still
36、 all up in the airin the air.the show was about to begin as I in the merry crowd.就位，就席，就座就位，就席，就座(1)take ones placetake the place of sb.代替；接替某人代替；接替某人in place of sb.in ones place替代某人；顶替某人替代某人；顶替某人(2)in place在适当的位置在适当的位置out of place 不在适当的位置，不适当不在适当的位置，不适当(3)take place 发生；举行发生；举行It would be difficult
37、to find a man to take his place.It would be difficult to find a man to _ him.Jane was ill，so I went to the conference_.简生病了，所以我代替她去参加会议。简生病了，所以我代替她去参加会议。The evening is approaching！Have you got all the lights _ yet?夜幕就要降临了！你把所有的灯都装好了吗？夜幕就要降临了！你把所有的灯都装好了吗？I felt completely _ among all those successful
38、 people.夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。夹在那些成功人士中间，我觉得格格不入。Great changes _ in China in the last few years.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。take the place oftake the place ofin her place/in place of herin her place/in place of herin placein placeout of placeout of placehave taken have taken placeplace I could
39、see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.我看到一群人，其中有大约我看到一群人，其中有大约2020名巴西舞者以及名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头。“感官动词感官动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构“感官动词感官动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补”结构结构：感官动词（词组）感官动词（词组）see,watch,observe,look at,notice,hear,listen to,feel的宾语补足语有三
40、种形式的宾语补足语有三种形式,以以see为为例：例：doing sth看见正在做某事看见正在做某事do sth 看见做了某事看见做了某事done 看见被做了看见被做了see+宾语宾语+宾语和宾补宾语和宾补为逻辑上的为逻辑上的主动主动关系关系。宾语和宾补为逻辑宾语和宾补为逻辑上的上的被动被动关系关系。He had been waiting there for two hours,but didnt see any bus pass by.I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfa
41、se.To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.I could hear my name being called but Im too wark to say anything.there was an explosion of.(line 29)n.the sudden violent bursting of sth.爆炸n.a large,sudden increase in sth.突增n.a sudden expression of emoti
42、on 感情的突然爆发explode v.uexplode with/into rage 勃然大怒explosive adj.易爆炸的；激增的；暴躁的n.炸药 The Carnival current carried us through.(line 32)adj.happening now 当前的adj.generally accepted 流行的n.a steady and continuous flowing movement of water,air or electricity 水流，气流，电流n.a particular feeling that exists within a gr
43、oup of people 潮流currently adv.当前currency n.货币，流行1._(reform)the current education system will be a difficult process.2.Birds use warm air currents _(help)their flight.3.All the options are _(current)available.4.This term has gained _(current)all over the world.Reforming to helpcurrentlycurrency.lined
44、 the narrow streets,.(line 33)v.to form lines or rows 沿形成行n.a long thin mark on a surface 线，界线n.a row of people or things 排，行ube in line with 与一致1.Crowds of people _(line)the streets to watch the race that day.2.The walls were lined_ a large number of books.3.If you hold _ line,I will see if she is
45、available.4.What you say is not _ line with what you do.lined withthein(line sth.with sth.)I so in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!catch up 突然而迅速地抓住；卷入；追上，赶上catch up in沉醉于;被吸引住;关注catch up with sb./sth.赶上catch up on事后得到关于的消息；赶做catch up on each others lives别后叙谈；叙旧I will meet my
46、 friend in the cafe at the street corner,where we can talk and _ each other s lives.The boy had _ the story he was reading，and So he didnt notice my coming into the room.I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to _my work.catch up oncatch up onbeen/got caught up inbeen/got caught up incatch up w
47、ithcatch up with被卷入，陷入被卷入，陷入 I was so caught up in the party fever (line 35)n.a state of excitement 激动，兴奋紧张n.to have a temperature that is higher than normal 发烧.were still swimming all around me.(line 37)v.to seem to be moving around 仿佛在旋转v./n.to move through water by making movements游泳v.to feel uns
48、teady and slightly ill 头晕v.be swimming(in/with sth.):be covered with a lot of liquid 浸；泡；洒满;充溢着翻译1.My head is swimming now.2.The pages swam before my eyes.3.Her eyes were swimming with tears.1.When Nadim invited me _ his sisters wedding,I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime.2.I was _(defi
49、nite)not wrong.3.The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly _(decorate)hotel room.4.There were hundreds of guests,all _(dress)up _formal colorful clothes.todecorateddefinitelydressedin5.A few traditional customs made a deep impression _ me.6.One was the bridegrooms entrance _ a beautiful white ho
50、rse.7.The customs that followed were anything _ ordinary.8.They took seven steps together by the fire,and with each step _(make)a different promise.9.The summer heat _(hit)me as soon as I got off the flight.ononmadebuthit10._(experience)the spirit of the Carnival for myself,I went to a street party.
