1、Module 6 Look after yourselfUnit 3 Language in use一般现在时一般现在时用法：用法：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作表示经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：usually,sometimes,in spring,every day,in the morning结构：结构：do/does否定构成否定构成：dont+动原动原/doesnt+动原动原一般疑问构成及简答：一般疑问构成及简答：Do+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？No,he doesnt.Review of tenses特
2、殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What do you often do on Sundays?Where does he live?注意：注意：start,leave,go,come等词的一般现在时可表等词的一般现在时可表示按示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。开。客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。用法：用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间 正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：now,these days结构结构:am/is/are+现在分词现在分词(-ing)am
3、/is/are working否定构成：否定构成：am/is/are+not+现在分词现在分词现在进行时现在进行时一般疑问句构成及简答：一般疑问句构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？Yes,I am(he is.)No,they arent特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例:What are you doing now?Who is flying a kite there?注意：注意：go,come,leave.arrive,return,die等词的进等词的进 行时有时表示即将发生的动作。行时有时表示即将发生的动作。用法：将来会出现或发生的动作。用法：将来会出现
4、或发生的动作。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term结构结构:1.will/shall+动原动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型动词原型3.am/is/are(about)+动词不定式动词不定式4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词等现在分词一般将来时一般将来时否定构成：否定构成：will/shall not am/is/are not特殊疑问句举例特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are
5、 we going to have a class meeting?备注：在备注：在if条件或条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。用一般现在时代替一般将来时。以以work为例为例:will/shall work am/is/are going to work am/is/are(about)to work am/is/are coming/leaving用法：用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago,in 2000,a
6、t that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子。等引导的含过去时的句子。结构结构：动词过去时（动词过去时（-ed）worked/used to work否定构成：否定构成：didnt+动原动原 didnt work used not(didnt use)to work一般过去时一般过去时一般疑问句构成及简答举例：一般疑问句构成及简答举例：Did+主语主语+动原动原+其它？其它？特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday?When did he get up this morning?备注：备注：He has o
7、pened the door.(表示过去表示过去“开门开门”的的动作对现在的影响是门还开着动作对现在的影响是门还开着)He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开不能确定门现在是否开着着)用法用法:1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响作，强调对现在的影响.2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作、从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语：常用时间状语：already,just,never,before,recently,in the past few years,ever,so far,since+过去的点时间过去的点时间,fo
8、r+段时间段时间结构结构：have/has+过去分词过去分词(-ed)have/has worked否定构成：否定构成：have/has not+过去分词过去分词 现在完成时现在完成时一般疑问句构成：一般疑问句构成：Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词?特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：What have you done recently?How long has he lived in Beijing?备注：备注：暂时性动词不能与暂时性动词不能与for,since,How long 等表示段时间等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。的短语同时使用。过去进行时过去进行时用法：用法：过去某一时刻
9、或某一段时间内正在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生发生 的动作。的动作。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten oclock yesterday或或when引导的从句。引导的从句。动词构成：动词构成：was/were+现在分词现在分词(-ing)以以work为例：为例：was/were working否定构成：否定构成：was/were not+现在分词现在分词一般疑问句构成及简答举例一般疑问句构成及简答举例:Was/Were+主语主语+现在分词现在分词+其它？其它？Yes,I was No,I wasnt特殊疑问句举
10、例：特殊疑问句举例：What were you dong at this time yesterday?Where was he standing when the teacher came in?用法：用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句。态，常用于宾语从句。常用时间状语：常用时间状语：the next week等等结构结构：1、would/should+动原动原 2、was/were going to+动原动原 3、was/were(about)to+动原动原过去将来时过去将来时以以work为例：为例：would/should wor
11、k was/were going to work was/were(about)to work否定构成：否定构成：would/should not was/were not一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：常用常用if或或whether引导宾语从句。引导宾语从句。特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：He asked what they would do the next week.用法：用法：1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去过去的过去)。2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间常用时间状语：常用时间状语：by
12、 that time,by the end of,when/before+从句，从句，said/knew/asked的宾语的宾语从句中。从句中。结构结构:had+过去分词过去分词(-ed)以以work为例：为例：had worked否定构成否定构成:had not+过去分词过去分词过去完成时过去完成时一般疑问构成：一般疑问构成：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其它？其它？Yes,I had.No,I hadnt.特殊疑问句举例：特殊疑问句举例：How many English words had you learned by the end of last term?He said he
13、had worked in that factory since 1949.I returned the book that I had borrowed.链接中考链接中考()1.I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I _ with my friends at that time.(2011河南省河南省)A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimmingD()2.Dont make so much noise.The children _ an English les
14、son.(2011黑龙江绥化市黑龙江绥化市)A.have B.are having C.were havingB()3.So far this year,many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.(2011四川资阳四川资阳)A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been builtD()4.I was very angry with John he just _ when I spoke to him.(2011江苏徐州江苏徐州)A.isnt listening B.ha
15、snt listened C.didnt listen D.wasnt listeningD()5.Are you going to the bank,Laura?No,I _ to the bank already.(2011江苏江苏徐州徐州)A.have been B.have gone C.am going D.had beenA()6.My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.(2011天津天津)Asees B.can see C.will see D.has seenD()7.The meetin
16、g _ by the time I got there yesterday.(2011乌鲁木齐乌鲁木齐)A.was on B.has been on C.had begun D.has begunC()8.You have found your lost umbrella,havent you?Yes.I _ it behind the door this afternoon.(2011广西柳州广西柳州)A.have found B.will find C.foundC()9.I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street.(2011梧州
17、梧州)A.walks B.walk C.was walking D.am walkingC()10.The computer is broken.it today?（2011沈阳）沈阳）A.Will;repair B.Has;repaired C.Will;be repaired D.Has;been repairedC()11.It _ hard outside.You have to stay at home.（2011四川德阳）四川德阳）A.rain B.is raining C.rainedB()12.I called you this morning,but nobody answe
18、red it.Oh,we _ some running in the park.(2012山东日照山东日照)A.are doingB.were doing C.have doneD.didB()13.Jimmy isnt here.Where is he?He hurt his arm on the playground just now.He _ to the school doctors.(2012湖湖南省岳阳南省岳阳)A.has gone B.has been C.goesA()14.What did the teacher say just now?Sorry,I didnt hear
19、 it.I out of the window.(2012湖北省荆州市湖北省荆州市)A.lookB.looked C.am lookingD.was lookingD()15.Summer holiday is coming.Li Lei with his father _ to go to Shanghai.(2012黑龙江黑河市黑龙江黑河市)A.wan B.will want C.wantsC()16.What did you do yesterday evening,Gina?I _ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.(2012浙江温州浙江温州)A.watch
20、B.watched C.am watching D.will watch B()17.Ssh,be quiet!The baby _ in the next room.Oh,sorry.(2012浙江衢州浙江衢州)A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleepingC()18.Where were you last Saturday?I _ in the Capital Museum.(2012北京北京)A.am B.will be C.wasD.have beenC()19.May I speak to the headmaster?He _ a mee
21、ting now.Can I take a message?(2012北京北京)A.is havingB.had C.hasD.will haveA()20.-Lets discuss the plan,shall we?-Not now.I_ to an interview.(2012安徽安徽省省)A.go B.went C.am going D.was goingCRead Jacks diary and choose the correct answer to complete each sentence.Jack _ sport and exercise.a)loves b)is lo
22、ving c)has loved d)was loving Earlier this morning,he _ to the gym.a)is going b)has gone c)went d)goes ac Six hours ago,he _.a)is swimming b)was swimming c)swam d)has swum But now its 5 pm.He _ a rest.a)has b)is having c)will have d)had bb He _ football for an hour.He is tired.a)is just playing b)wi
23、ll play c)play d)has just played dac He usually _ badminton from 7-9 pm.a)plays b)is playing c)will play d)is going to play Of course,he _ very tired by 10 pm tonight.a)is b)was c)will be d)were A woman(1)_(come)to find her husband in the kitchen.He(2)_(shake)wildly(剧烈地剧烈地),from side to side.Then th
24、e woman(3)_(notice)that he(4)_(stand)with one hand on the cooker!Naturally,she thought her husband(5)_(get)an electric shock.came was shaking noticed was standing was getting Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs.was lying was making dancing To pull him away from the electricity,sh
25、e(6)_(hit)his arm with a piece of wood that(7)_(lie)by the back of the back door.“What did you do that for?”he cried in pain.“I(8)_(make)some tea,and(9)_(dance)to rock music on my MP3 player!”hit steps need couch potato exercise need put on smoking steps worstComplete the conversation with the words
26、 and expressions in the box.A:Whats that youre wearing around your waist (腰部腰部)？B:Its a new piece of technology that records how many(1)_ you take each day.A:Why do you want to know?B:Because to keep fit,you(2)_ to take at least 10,000 steps a day!Its important,both for a healthy heart and to feel g
27、ood,too.exercise couch potato put on smoking worst A:Youre taking a sudden interest in(3)_!B:Yes.I realize that for the past couple of months,Ive been a(4)_.I havent done any exercise at all.Ive(5)_ weight,too.A:But at least youve never taken up(6)_.B:Yes,Im really glad about that!Its the(7)_ thing
28、you can do for your health.At the doctors(surgery).The doctor and Mr Maxwell(a patient).Mr Maxwell(The patient)wants to give up smoking.Listen and answer the questions.Where does the conversation take place?Who is talking?Whats the problem?about 20 25coughcolds join a group to stop smokingListen aga
29、in and complete the notes.Patient:Mr MaxwellProblem:smokes _ cigarettes a day He started smoking _ years ago.Has the patient tried to stop smoking before?Yes/No General health:fit/not fit Has a _ and frequently gets _ Advice:_Read the passage and match the sentences with the paragraphs.Paragraph 4 P
30、aragraph 3 Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2a)Kate asks her father to stop smoking._b)Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for other people._c)Kate explains why shes writing the letter._d)Kate tells her father why smoking is bad for him._Choose the best answer.Kate is writing to her father because _.a)he
31、has stopped smoking b)she likes smoking c)she wants him to stop smoking d)she misses her uncle Kate has found out _.a)that smoking isnt so bad.b)that smoking is worse than she had thought c)that smoking helps you think better d)that smoking outside does no harmdc Kates mother doesnt like _.a)smoking
32、 outside b)beautiful smells c)the smell in the house d)the smell of smoke in the house Kate is afraid that _.a)she and her mother will fall ill because of her fathers smoking b)her clothes will smell of smoke c)she will start to smoke d)she cant help her father daAround the worldAround the world Lau
33、ghter for health Read the passage and discuss what the benefits of laughter are.Ive just moved to a new area.Im unhappy,because I dont know anyone.Its making me feel depressed.Module task:Giving health advice to people Work in groups.Make notes to give advice for the following problems.Im putting on
34、 weight.What can I do?Work in groups.Make notes to give advice for the following problems.I cant get my friend to give up smoking.Work in groups.Make notes to give advice for the following problems.I have difficulty sleeping.I worry so much about my schoolwork.Work in groups.Make notes to give advice for the following problems.
