1、Unit 7Whats the matter?headarmhandlegstomachfoot (feet)neckback Body Partsnoseeareyeanananhairmouth（tooth-teeth）face1.Whats the matter with sb.?怎么了怎么了?询问病人病情时最常用的问句询问病人病情时最常用的问句,还有还有:Whats wrong?Whats wrong with you?Whats your trouble?Whats the trouble with you?Whats up?1)matter n.问题问题,麻烦麻烦,事件事件,与与w
2、ith连用。连用。2)wrong adj.前面没有前面没有the;3)matter和和trouble n.前有前有the,4)trouble 前还可以用形容词性物主代词。前还可以用形容词性物主代词。be in trouble处于麻烦之中处于麻烦之中 make trouble制造麻烦制造麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth.=have difficulties/problems(in)doing sth Whats your trouble,young man?2.I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛。我喉咙痛。1)have vt.患患(得得)病病,(不用于进行时
3、态不用于进行时态)He had a bad cold last week.She often has a stomachache.havean.患了某种疾病。患了某种疾病。如：如：have a cough 咳嗽咳嗽 have a cold 感冒感冒 have a toothache 牙疼牙疼 have a fever 发烧发烧 have a stomachache 胃疼胃疼 have a flu 流感流感 2)sore 因发炎引起的肌肉疼因发炎引起的肌肉疼;身体的某部位身体的某部位疼痛时。疼痛时。sore back/throat/leg ache 持续性的疼痛持续性的疼痛,与身体部位的名词与身
4、体部位的名词构成复合词，构成复合词，headache头痛头痛 backache背疼背疼stomachache 胃疼胃疼 toothache牙疼牙疼 hurt-hurt-hurts v.刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。他伤了腿。His leg hurts.他腿疼。他腿疼。tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart+a
5、che=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛3.lie down 躺下躺下 lie-lies-lying-lay 躺下躺下 lie-lies-lied 说谎说谎4.rest v.休息休息 lie down and rest n.have a rest=take breaksbreak n.休息休息 v.破坏破坏 breaks-broke 5.have an X-ray take ones temperature6.hurt-hurts-hurt及物动词及物动词“使使疼痛，疼痛，受伤受伤”不及物动词不及物动词“（部位）疼（部位）疼”His le
6、g hurt badly.7.hit-hits-hitting-hit（用手或器具）打；击打（用手或器具）打；击打 hit sb.on the head/nose/backon用在所打较硬的部位用在所打较硬的部位hit sb.in the face/eye/stomach in用在所打较软的部位用在所打较软的部位8.各种病症各种病症1）区分）区分ill adj.生病的，有病的生病的，有病的 be ill，illness n.疾病疾病sick adj.生病的，生病的，feel/be/get sick，sickness 疾疾病病2）其他病症）其他病症nosebleed流鼻血（流鼻血（blood n
7、.血血 bleed v.流血）流血）sunburned 晒伤的晒伤的 adj.9.breathe v.breathe in 吸入吸入 breathe out 呼出呼出breath n.take a deep breath深呼吸深呼吸 out of breath气喘吁吁气喘吁吁 10.我们我们 we人称代词（主格）人称代词（主格）us（宾格）（宾格）our形容词物代形容词物代ourselves 反身代词反身代词 ours名词性物代名词性物代11.climb v.爬爬-climbs-climbing-climbed climber n.攀登者攀登者12.多变的多变的used He used to
8、play basketball after school.The teacher is used to going to bed late.This computer is used to control all the machines.你发现了什么？你发现了什么？used to do sth.过去常常做某事，现在已不再那过去常常做某事，现在已不再那，侧重与现在的比较侧重与现在的比较否定句：否定句：usednt to或或didnt use to疑问句疑问句 Used主语主语to do.？Did主语主语use to do.?be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be
9、 used to do sth.被用来做某事，为被动语态被用来做某事，为被动语态。练一练He _ go out with his parents but now he _ staying at home by himself.13.risk n.the risk of某事的风险某事的风险 take a risk v.risk doing 14.an accident15.kilo（kilogram）缩写）缩写kg kilometer16.rock n.岩石岩石 v.滚动滚动17.run out of与与run out 你发现了什么？你发现了什么？He ran out of the room.跑
10、出去He ran out of his money.His money soon ran out.【区分】用光，耗尽 run out=use up【练一练】Some people use too much water.They dont believe that it can _ some day.18.knife-knives19.off 1）离开cut off 切除 2）不工作 3 days offrun out of 宾语宾语主语是人主语是人无被动语态无被动语态run out无宾语无宾语主语是物主语是物有被动语态有被动语态 20.This means being in a difficu
11、lt situation thatyou cannot seem to get out of.mean-means-meant v.1）意思是；意为，解释说明的作用What do you mean?2）意味着We have to make a decision that could mean life or death.21.important adj.importance n.22.decision n.make a decision v.decide to do 23.control-controls-controled-controling n.be in control of 在控制之
12、中 be out of control 不受控制24.death n.死；死亡 die v.死（动作）常用过去时，不与时间段连用 dead adj.be dead死的（状态）死了多长时间 have been deadfor时间段 died时间段ago dying 1）现在分词，快死的，奄奄一息的 2）形容词可作表语和定语。It was a matter of life and death to them.His father died ten years ago.The poor man has been dead for five years.The doctor tried to save
13、 the dying boy.【练一练】The dog has been _ for about two months.His dog _two years ago.The police were surprised at his _.The poor dog had no food.It was _.25.give up 放弃+名词/代词/doing放弃做某事He told me to give up smoking.选词填空 A.turn upB.give upC.clean upD.take up1）Dont hope.Everything will be over soon.Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.2）Song Joong-ki is a movie star in Korea now.Thats true.He was once an excellent skater but had to skating because of an accident.
