1、人教版九年级英语unit3-写作教程课件1.能礼貌的向别人询问信息以获取自能礼貌的向别人询问信息以获取自己的所需信息。己的所需信息。2.掌握书信型应用文的写作技巧。掌握书信型应用文的写作技巧。3.通过写信,懂得如何有礼通过写信,懂得如何有礼 貌地与他人进行良好的互动。貌地与他人进行良好的互动。Pre-writing Writing guidelines(写作方法指导写作方法指导)应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。它最突出的特点是它的实际应用性,应用文包括很广。如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报性,应用文包括很广
2、。如书信、通知、日记、海报、便条、启事、请柬、电报以及合同等。应用文写作除了注重规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简以及合同等。应用文写作除了注重规范语言,重在实用,力求朴实、准确、简洁外,还注重一定的格式。洁外,还注重一定的格式。英文信一般由信端(英文信一般由信端(Heading,即写信人的地址和发信日期)即写信人的地址和发信日期)、收信人姓名、收信人姓名地址(地址(Inside Address)、称呼()、称呼(Salutation)、信的正文()、信的正文(Body)、结束语()、结束语(complimentary Close)和署名()和署名(Signature)六个部分组成。中考作
3、文通常对第)六个部分组成。中考作文通常对第一第二点中的地址不做具体要求。一第二点中的地址不做具体要求。称呼称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,一般用是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,一般用Dear Mr.,;Dear Madam Helen,;Dear Miss,;Dear John,;Dear Professor Smith,等。称呼后面等。称呼后面的标点一般只能用逗号。的标点一般只能用逗号。书信正文书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书
4、信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。主要目的。结束语结束语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,后面要加逗号。一写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,后面要加逗号。一般有般有Sincerely,;Sincerely yours,;Yours sincerely,;Friendly yours,;Truly yours,;Your
5、s truly,;Cordially yours,;Yours cordially,等。写信人的等。写信人的署名署名常位于结束语常位于结束语正下方一二行,且签名一般须写出全名。正下方一二行,且签名一般须写出全名。2.读写结合相结合类型的写作读写结合相结合类型的写作读写相结合类型的写作,读是为了写服务的,阅读的读写相结合类型的写作,读是为了写服务的,阅读的篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此,要学篇章与写作的任务通常有许多的相关性。因此,要学会从以下的途径分析:会从以下的途径分析:分析文本的语言特征,思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移分析文本的语言特征,思考有哪些语言可以灵活迁移至自己的写作中,包括
6、适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。至自己的写作中,包括适切的词块、漂亮的句式等。首先要分析阅读的主题。首先要分析阅读的主题。分析文章的篇章结构,包括整篇文章的中心句分析文章的篇章结构,包括整篇文章的中心句/段、支段、支撑句撑句/段,总结句段,总结句/段,同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。段,同时明晰作者使用的写作方法。1 1Unit topic languages(单元话题语言)(单元话题语言)Language box(语言工具箱)(语言工具箱)名词名词/动名词词块动名词词块:some information about,all kinds of,student activities,course fee,
7、housing and transport(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)动词词块:动词词块:how to go to school,leave for,take part in,hang out,look forward to,get your help on,take the course,thank you for介词词块:介词词块:whats more,In addition,during my stay,after school(1)Chunks(词块)(词块)Quiz:Read aloud the chunks above and try to
8、match the meaning by numbering.名词名词/动名词词块动名词词块:()各种各样的,()学费,()关于的信息,()学生活动()住宿和交通动词词块:动词词块:()参加课程,)参加课程,()期待,)期待,()在)在方面获得你的帮助,方面获得你的帮助,()谢谢你,)谢谢你,()闲逛,)闲逛,()参加,)参加,()怎么去学校,)怎么去学校,()出发去)出发去 介词词块:介词词块:()而且,)而且,()除此以外,)除此以外,()放学后)放学后()在我逗留期间)在我逗留期间(2)Patterns(句型)(句型)Could you please?May I ask?I wonder
9、 if,I want to know,Can you tell me?Would you kindly let me know?Would you mind telling me?It would be great if,Thanks again for 2.Extensive languages(拓展性语言)(拓展性语言)英语书信的结尾句英语书信的结尾句:(1)I am looking forward to your reply;(2)I hope to hear from you soon;(3)Wish you the best of health and success!(4)Than
10、k you for an early answer;(5)Wish you good health and every success in your work!Guided reading(导读导读):ReadingDo you have any foreign friends?Have you ever been abroad?Do you know any customs of other countries?Before you go to another country,it is a great help if you know some of the customs of the
11、 country.When people meet each other for the first time in China,they say“Ni Hao”and shake hands.And when Chinese young people meet for the first time,they are usually quite shy and just say“Hi”to each other.Foreign kids are relatively more enthusiastic(热情热情),they would probably hugs each other rath
12、er than shake hands or just say“Hi”.Reading Last summer vacation a group of Chinese students went to meet their English pen pals.Their teacher told them that the English friends might give them hugs.So when these kids met their English friends at the station,they stretched their arms and got ready f
13、or the hugs.The English students had learned that Chinese young people were shy.So they kept one hand behind their backs,waving the other hand and saying“Ni Hao”.It made both of them laugh.ReadingTask 1:Complete the structure map of the passage.Main idea(Paragraph 1):_Further clarification(Paragraph
14、 2):_Specific example(Paragraph 3):_After ReadingIt is helpful if you know some of the customs before you go to another country People behave differently when meet for the first timeAn interesting example of Chinese and English young friends meeting for the 1st timeTask2 Fill in the information.What
15、 would Chinese people do when they meet for the first time?1.What would Chinese young people do when they meet for the first time?2.What did the Chinese young people do When they meet their English friends?3.What did the English young people say When they meet their Chinese friends?4.Say“Ni Hao”and
16、shake handsJust say“Hi”Stretched their arms and got ready for the hugs.Ni Hao_Task 3:If you are going to study abroad,what kind of information should you know before you go?Please list down the top 5.假设你是李磊,你将去英国一所中学进行假设你是李磊,你将去英国一所中学进行交流学习。学习之前,你要写信给负责人交流学习。学习之前,你要写信给负责人Miss Smith,有礼貌地向她咨询有关信息,有礼貌地
17、向她咨询有关信息,请用请用80字左右完成这封信。在你的信里,字左右完成这封信。在你的信里,应该提及以下几点:应该提及以下几点:1.介绍你自己介绍你自己 2.告知她你将什么时候去告知她你将什么时候去 3.礼貌地询问你想知道的信息礼貌地询问你想知道的信息 4.感谢她的帮忙感谢她的帮忙Lets analyze the requirements:(审题审题)体裁:体裁:人称:人称:时态:时态:应用文应用文-书信书信第一人称、第二人称第一人称、第二人称一般现在时、一般现在时、一般将来时一般将来时1.介绍你自己介绍你自己 2.告知她你将什么时候去告知她你将什么时候去 3.礼貌地询问你想知道的信息礼貌地询问
18、你想知道的信息 4.感谢她的帮忙感谢她的帮忙Which requirement is the most difficult for you?1.introduce yourself:_2.say when you are coming:_3.thank Miss Smith for helping you:_My name is and Im from Ill be coming to your school in/onI would like to thank you for Im looking forward to your reply.the coursetime of the cou
19、rseWhere and what you can eat Where you will stay What activitiesyou can do How to go there3.礼貌地询问你想知道的信息礼貌地询问你想知道的信息Oxford University礼貌用语句型:礼貌用语句型:连接词:连接词:and,also,besides,whats more Could you please?May I ask?I wonderI want to know Dear Miss Smith,Yours,Li Lei开声朗读自己的文章,并开声朗读自己的文章,并从结构、人称、时态、字从结构、人
20、称、时态、字数、拼写、大小写、标点数、拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面进行自我修正。符号等方面进行自我修正。自我欣赏与修正自我欣赏与修正After writing用词方面用词方面:代词主格代词主格,宾格;宾格;名词单复数;名词单复数;动词搭配;副词位置动词搭配;副词位置 句子方面句子方面:篇章方面篇章方面:细节方面细节方面:句子完整;主谓一致;动词时态;句子完整;主谓一致;动词时态;连词使用连词使用内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理内容完整;要点齐全;布局合理 单词拼写;标点符号;大小写单词拼写;标点符号;大小写 Check(查一查)(查一查)After writingAppreciating&Eval
21、uating 欣赏与评价欣赏与评价请交换习作互相欣赏,用请交换习作互相欣赏,用红笔红笔划出对方划出对方的亮点的亮点,并对并对 不足的地方进行适当修改。不足的地方进行适当修改。你能给同学什么建议,使得对方的习作你能给同学什么建议,使得对方的习作更好呢?更好呢?根据根据worksheet上的评分标准,给同伴上的评分标准,给同伴的习作打分。的习作打分。请和同伴交换习作,依据以上提示和下列评价表,请和同伴交换习作,依据以上提示和下列评价表,相互欣赏与修改习作,然后给对方的习相互欣赏与修改习作,然后给对方的习作打分。作打分。同伴互赏同伴互赏我欣赏,我快乐!我欣赏,我快乐!修改习作时可使用这些符号:修改习
22、作时可使用这些符号:优美句子;优美句子;漏词漏词;错处错处;删除;删除;语法错误语法错误 G;人称错误人称错误 P;时态错误时态错误 T;拼写错误拼写错误Sp 评分表评分表项目项目标准标准自我评价自我评价同伴评价同伴评价教师评价教师评价结构结构(3 3分)分)段落合理段落合理 (2 2 分)分)衔接自然衔接自然 (1(1分分)内容内容(8 8分)分)介绍你自己(介绍你自己(1 1分)分)告知她你将什么时候去(告知她你将什么时候去(1 1分)分)礼貌地询问你想知道的信息(礼貌地询问你想知道的信息(4 4分)分)感谢她的帮忙感谢她的帮忙(1(1分分)合理拓展(合理拓展(1 1分)分)语言语言(3
23、3分)分)词汇丰富词汇丰富 (1(1分分)句法正确句法正确 ,语言优美,语言优美(2(2分分)卷面(卷面(1 1分)分)书写工整(书写工整(1 1分)分)Dear Miss Smith,My name is Li Lei.I am a boy from China.I am in Grade Nine.Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study.I will leave for your school on July 12th.I am glad that I can study in your school.Id like to k
24、now more information about the school.Could you please tell me what course I will study in your school?And I also want to know when the course will start.Please kindly let me know where I will stay.Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school?I like all kinds of activities.May I
25、 know what activities I can do in your school?One more question,how can I get to your school?I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Yours faithfully,Li Lei书信结构完整,条理清书信结构完整,条理清楚。首段介绍了自己和楚。首段介绍了自己和来信目的。来信目的。中间部分用了中间部分用了“Could you please,And I also want to know,Please
26、 kindly let me know,Would you mind telling me,May I know”等等同义句式使文章内容丰富而又同义句式使文章内容丰富而又不简单重复;不简单重复;在文章结尾处,感谢别人的帮助。在文章结尾处,感谢别人的帮助。整篇文章符合书信格式,较好地达整篇文章符合书信格式,较好地达成成“懂得有礼貌地与他人进行良好懂得有礼貌地与他人进行良好的互动的互动”这一教学目的。这一教学目的。Dear Miss Smith,My name is Li Lei and Im from Guangzhou,China.I am coming to your school on J
27、uly 13 for a short study this year.Id like to get your help on more information about your school and the courses I can take.First,it would be nice to know exactly how long the course is and when it will begin before I go.I wonder if you could send me the course outline and some information about th
28、e course fees.Could you please also give me some information about student housing and transport to your school?In addition,it would be great for me to know about the activities that students can take part in and the places where they can hang out and have their meals after school.I would like to th
29、ank you for your help and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Lei本文思路清晰,结本文思路清晰,结构完整,内容简明构完整,内容简明扼要。开头部分开扼要。开头部分开门见山门见山。信的末尾礼貌地表达信的末尾礼貌地表达感谢,体现与他人的感谢,体现与他人的良好互动。良好互动。主体部分使用不同的询问信息的句主体部分使用不同的询问信息的句式,比如式,比如“it would be nice to know,I wonder if you could,Could you please,it would be great”形成排比表达自己的请求,形成排比表达自己的请求,语言丰富不单调。还使用了语言丰富不单调。还使用了“First,In addition”等连词使行文连贯流等连词使行文连贯流畅。还巧妙地使用不少长句从句,畅。还巧妙地使用不少长句从句,使文章语言更有质感。使文章语言更有质感。SummaryHow to analyze the writing requirements?