1、（金戈铁骑（金戈铁骑 整理制作整理制作）Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenuptillnow/sofarUptonow,theworkhasbeenquitesmooth.2.Hemadepeoplelaughatatime_theyfelt_,sotheycouldfeelmorecontent_theirlives.whendepressedwithHegetscheerfulan
2、ddepressedbyturns.他他的的情情绪绪高高一一阵阵低低一一阵阵.contentadj.满满足足的的，满满意意的的；n.内内容容，目目录录，容容量量；满满足足vt.使使满满足足注注：content是是表表语语形形容容词词，若若需需作作定定语语，可可用用contented，如如acontentedperson/smile心心满满意意足足的的人人/微微笑笑。becontenttodosth.乐乐于于做做某某事事becontentwith对对满满足足/满满意意dosth.toonesheartscontent心心满满意意足足地地、尽尽情情地地做做某某事事contentoneselfwit
3、h满满足足于于；使使(某某人人)自自己己对对感感到到满满足足Heisntcontentwiththesalaryatpresent，sohesdecidedtoleavethecompany.Theoldmanseemscontenttolivehere.这这个个老老人人似似乎乎很很乐乐意意住住在在这这里里。vatatime意意为为“每每次次；一一次次”。atonetime意意为为“同同时时；曾曾经经一一度度”，常常用用于于过过去去时时。atthetime意意为为“在在那那时时；在在那那段段时时间间”。常常用用于于过过去去时时态态。例例如如：Taketwopillsatatime.一一次次服服
4、两两粒粒。Atonetimetheywerefriends,buttheyareseldomtogethernow.他他们们曾曾经经是是朋朋友友，但但是是现现在在很很少少在在一一起起了了。Heagreedatthetimebutlaterchangedhismind.他他当当时时同同意意了了，但但后后来来又又改改变变了了主主意意。3.NotthatCharliesownlifewaseasy!Notthat用用于于句句首首或或短短语语之之前前表表达达否否定定含含义义，“倒倒不不是是；并并不不是是说说”。NotthatIcarewhattheythink,butitsyouImworryinga
5、bout.他他们们怎怎么么想想我我不不管管，我我担担心心的的是是你你。4.Hisparentswerebothpoormusichallperformers.Theseperformerswillgiveusamusicalperformanceinthetheatre.Thedoctorperformedtheoperation.Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?6.Unfortunately,hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharlieChaplinspenthischildhoodlookingaft
6、erhissickmotherandhisbrother.fortunateadj.幸幸运运的的，交交好好运运的的(=lucky)Heisafortunateman(=aluckydog).他他是是个个幸幸运运的的人人。Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我我很很幸幸运运，有有位位好好老老师师。派派生生：fortunatelyadv.幸幸好好(=luckily常常置置于于句句首首)；unfortunateadj.不不幸幸的的(=unlucky)；unfortunatelyadv.不不幸幸的的是是(=unluckily)；fortunen.运运气气，财财富富，巨巨款款
7、Unfortunatelyhewontbeheretomorrowevening.可可惜惜的的是是他他明明晚晚不不在在这这儿儿。badlyoff穷穷的的，缺缺少少的的，处处境境差差比比较较级级：worseoff境境况况更更差差，更更穷穷困困反反义义词词：welloff富富裕裕，处处境境好好(比比较较级级：betteroff)Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最最近近我我经经济济上上很很拮拮据据。Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他他的的身身体体比比以以前前更更糟糟糕糕。Heisquitewelloff,Ihear.我我听听说说他他相相当当富富裕裕。He
8、ismuchbetteroffthanIam.他他的的日日子子比比我我宽宽裕裕得得多多。注注：well-to-dolife或或abetter-offlife小小康康生生活活；well-offfamily小小康康之之家家leave作作此此用用法法时时，常常用用于于“leave宾宾语语宾宾语语补补足足语语”结结构构，可可用用作作宾宾语语补补足足语语的的有有：形形容容词词、过过去去分分词词、现现在在分分词词和和介介词词短短语语。T h e f i n a n c i a l c r i s i s t h a t o r i g i n a t e d(源源于于)o n W a l l S t r
9、e e t s w e p t t h e w o r l d，thus_largenumbersofworkersjobless.AleavingBtoleaveCleftDhaveleft解解析析考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词的的用用法法。动动词词leave与与其其逻逻辑辑主主语语thefinancialcrisis之之间间是是主主谓谓关关系系，所所以以用用leaving.作作结结果果状状语语，相相当当于于whichleft.。答答案案A7.Noonewaseverboredwatchinghimhissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.Somepe
10、opleusetheirleisureforsuchactivitiesbecausetheyarelonelyorbored.有有些些人人因因为为寂寂寞寞或或无无聊聊,才才利利用用闲闲暇暇时时间间从从事事这这些些活活动动。Thereweresubtlehintsinhisletter.他他的的信信中中有有些些微微妙妙的的暗暗示示。Hespendsalotofmoneyentertaininghisfriends.他他花花很很多多钱钱款款待待他他的的朋朋友友。anentertainingstory/guest一一个个有有趣趣的的故故事事/客客人人。8.ordinaryadj.通通常常的的,平平
11、常常的的;普普通通的的,平平凡凡的的Shehadonanordinarydress.她她穿穿着着平平常常的的衣衣服服。Thenoveldescribesthewayoflifeoftheordinarypeoplethere.这这部部小小说说描描写写那那里里的的普普通通人人的的生生活活方方式式。9.throughoutprep.遍遍及及,贯贯穿穿adv.到到处处,始始终终,全全部部Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨雨下下了了一一整整夜夜。Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我我看看那那个个电电影影时时从从头头哭哭到到尾尾。10.Thetra
12、mp,apoor,homelessmanwithamoustache,worelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhat.Hewalkedaroundstifflycarryingawalkingstick.Heisatrampinshabbyoldclothes.他他是是个个衣衣衫衫褴褴褛褛的的流流浪浪者者。Ihavemuchsympathywiththosehomelesspeople.我我很很同同情情那那些些无无家家可可归归的的人人。Whenhewastwentyyearsold,hebegantohaveamoustache.当当
13、他他二二十十岁岁的的时时候候，他他长长了了胡胡子子。Thesecarsareworn-outandmustbereplaced.这这些些车车子子破破旧旧了了,必必须须更更新新。Hegotoutofbedstiffly.他他手手脚脚不不灵灵便便地地起起了了床床。11.Thecharacterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Attheairport,heexpressedoptimismaboutthetal
14、ks.在在飞飞机机场场,他他对对谈谈判判表表示示了了乐乐观观。Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.世世界界上上任任何何困困难难他他们们都都可可以以克克服服。12.Charliefirstpicksoutthelacesandeatthemasiftheywerespaghetti.Pleasepickoutthebooksthatyoudliketoread.请请把把你你想想看看的的书书选选出出来来。Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_myfather.(湖湖
15、北北)A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout解解析析：表表示示从从人人群群中中“辨辨认认出出”，用用pickout，故故选选B。Hestoppedtodouphisshoelace.他他停停下下来来把把鞋鞋带带系系上上。13.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我我们们断断水水了了。Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_fromtheoutsideworld.(安安徽徽)
16、A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough解解析析：表表示示与与外外界界“隔隔绝绝”，用用cutoff(from)，故故选选B。14.Finallyhetriescuttingandchewingthebottomoftheshoe.Heeatseachmouthfulwithgreatenjoyment.Babiesliketochewsomethingwhentheyreteething.幼幼儿儿长长牙牙时时爱爱咬咬东东西西。口口香香糖糖chewinggumImsofullIcouldnteatanothermouthful.我我吃吃得得太太饱饱了了，一一口口也
17、也不不能能多多吃吃了了。Hisfatherhaschildlikeenjoyment.他他的的父父亲亲有有孩孩子子似似的的欢欢乐乐。15.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!convincingadj.令令人人信信服服的的convincedadj.确确信信的的；信信服服的的beconvincedof确确信信；承承认认convinceoneselfof.查查明明convincesb.of.使使某某人人承承认认(信信服服)convincesb.todosth.说说服
18、服某某人人去去做做某某事事convincesb.that从从句句使使某某人人承承认认(信信服服)1Wefinally_ouradventure.我我们们最最终终令令他他们们信信服服了了我我们们的的冒冒险险经经历历。答答案案convincedthemof2Hersmile_shewashappy.她她的的微微笑笑使使他他确确信信她她是是快快乐乐的的。答答案案convincedhimthat3Iam_hisguilt.我我确确信信他他有有罪罪。答答案案convincedof16.CharlieChaplinwrote,directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.d
19、irectvt.&vi.导导演演，指指示示,指指挥挥adj.直直接接的的adv.直直接接地地Chaplindirectedthefilm.卓卓别别林林导导演演这这部部电电影影。HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他他直直飞飞纽纽约约。WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我我们们直直接接从从伦伦敦敦飞飞到到纽纽约约。starin主主演演，在在中中担担任任主主角角Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她她主主演演过过大大约约三三十十部部影影片片。Sheisanoutstandingactress.她她是是一一个个杰杰出出的的演演员员。
