1、Unit 2 Words1._ vi.不同,相异不同,相异2._ adj.精确的;准确的精确的;准确的3._ n.双胞胎之一双胞胎之一 adj.成对的,成双的成对的,成双的 4._ adj.商业的;贸易的商业的;贸易的5._ adj.简单的;直接的;坦率的简单的;直接的;坦率的6._ vt.(undertook;undertaken)着手;从事;承担着手;从事;承担7._ n.突破突破8._ n.程序;步骤;手续程序;步骤;手续9._n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具携带者;搬运工;运输工具10._vt.(cast;cast)扔,投;掷扔,投;掷differexactcarriertwincomme
2、rcialstraightforwardundertakebreakthroughprocedurecast11_ adv.总共;完全地总共;完全地12_ adj.任意的任意的13_ n.改正;纠正;修正改正;纠正;修正14_ vi.反对;不赞成反对;不赞成15_ n.(pl.media)媒介;手段;工具媒介;手段;工具16_ vt.获得;赢得获得;赢得17_ vt.获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)获得;到达(水平、年龄、状况等)18_ adj.道德(上)的;伦理的道德(上)的;伦理的19_ adj.保守的;守旧的保守的;守旧的20_ vt.(forbad,forbidden)禁止;不准禁止;
3、不准altogetherarbitrarycorrectionobjectmediumobtainattainmoralforbidconservative21_ vt&vi.积累;聚积积累;聚积22_ n.宪法;章程宪法;章程23_ adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的制的24_ n.歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院歌剧;歌剧团;歌剧院25_ n.合唱;合唱队合唱;合唱队26_ n.一条(面包)一条(面包)27_ n.面粉面粉29_ vt.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于.30_ adv.立刻;不久立刻;不久accumulateconstituti
4、oncompulsoryoperachorusloafflouroweshortly31_ vi 退休;离开退休;离开32_ vt.打扰,打扰,vi.操心操心 n.烦扰烦扰33_ n.假定;设想假定;设想34_ n.规则;规章;法规规则;规章;法规35_vt&vi(struck,struck)打;撞击;罢工;打;撞击;罢工;n.罢工罢工36_ adj.最初的;开始的最初的;开始的37_ adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的38_ vt.抵抗;对抗抵抗;对抗39_ n.缺点;不利条件缺点;不利条件40_adv.仅;只;不过仅;只;不过retirebotherassumptionr
5、egulationstrikeinitialvainresistmerelydrawback41_n.装饰装饰42_ adj.不能的;不会的不能的;不会的43_ n.羽毛羽毛44_ n.火鸡火鸡45_n.爪;脚爪爪;脚爪46_ vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱崇拜;爱慕;喜爱47_ vt&vi 孵出;孵卵;孵化孵出;孵卵;孵化48_ adj.合情理的;讲道理的;公道的合情理的;讲道理的;公道的decorationunablefeatherturkeyclawadorehatchreasonablePhrases:1_ 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清得到好结果;取得成功;偿清2_沮丧;不愉快沮丧;不愉快3_
6、赞成;支持赞成;支持4_ 一定或注定(做)一定或注定(做)5_ 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心6_ 不时,偶尔不时,偶尔7._ 使复生;使复活使复生;使复活8._白费力气;枉费心机白费力气;枉费心机9._ 状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)状况很好(坏);情况很好(坏)pay offcast down in favour of(be)bound to(do)strikeinto ones heartfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainin good/poor condition1.differ vi.不同不同-adj.不同的不同的 different-n.区别
7、区别;不同不同 difference 2.exact adj.-adv.exactly 3.twins,parents,shoes,trousers 作主语作主语+V复复 mercial adj.n.电视中的广告节目(电视中的广告节目(Cn)trade,commerce Un 5.straightforward adj.-adv.ly 直截了当地;坦率地直截了当地;坦率地 straight adj/adv.直接的(地)直接的(地)6.undertake(undertook undertaken)vt.承担;从事;负责承担;从事;负责 undertake responsibility/a tas
8、k/a project undertake to do同意做;答应做同意做;答应做 undertake that同意;答应;担保同意;答应;担保 那是一项很难做的工程。那是一项很难做的工程。7.pay off vi.取得成功;得到好结果取得成功;得到好结果 vt.还清还清 pay(sb.)/(money)for为为而付(给某人)钱而付(给某人)钱 pay back 偿还;报复偿还;报复 Finally,his effort _.(得到回报)(得到回报)Did he _?(还清债务还清债务)?It is difficult to undertake the project.paid offpay
9、 off his debtWe paid 50,000 yuan for our house.Have you paid the milkman this week?8.cast down vt.使使沮丧沮丧 be/feel cast down 感到沮丧感到沮丧 1).由于没有找到工作,他很沮丧。由于没有找到工作,他很沮丧。He was cast down because he didnt get the job.2).Father _ _ _ by the news of our aunts death.3).不要这么沮丧不要这么沮丧,打起精神来!打起精神来!Dont be so cast
10、down.Just keep up your spirits.4)听到这个消息他很沮丧。听到这个消息他很沮丧。_ 5)发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。_was cast down He was cast down to hear the news.Finding out the truth made him cast down.9.altogether adv.总计(总计(in all/total);完全地;总之);完全地;总之 all together 总计;一道,一起总计;一道,一起 together 一道,一起一道,一起1)There are 45 students
11、_/_/_/_.2)If I find I can live sufficiently by myself,I shall give up my work altogether.It has become dead to me.3)It is not altogether a sacrifice,said the woman.4)You owe me 68 altogether.5)The weather was bad and the food dreadful.Altogether the holiday was very disappointing.in all/in total/all
12、 together/altogether 10.correction.-v.correct 11.object vi -object to+v-ing/n.=be against doing/n have(no)objection to+doing/n 12.moral adj.-the moral sense 道德感道德感13.forbid (forbade;forbidden )vt.禁止禁止 forbid doing forbid sb to do 1).Students are forbidden_(吸烟吸烟).2).The doctor _ (不让喝酒不让喝酒).14.accumul
13、ate vt.积累;积累;vi.聚集聚集 accumulate a fortune/books 积累财富积累财富/书籍书籍 如果房子不打扫的话,灰尘很快会聚积起来。如果房子不打扫的话,灰尘很快会聚积起来。Dust and dirty soon accumulate if the house is not cleaned.to smokeforbids drinking.15.loaf 1).名词名词 n.(一条或一块一条或一块)面包面包C 他要一块面包。他要一块面包。He asked for a loaf of bread.Half a loaf is better than no bread
14、.有比没有好。有比没有好。2).不及物动词不及物动词 vi.闲逛,游手好闲闲逛,游手好闲 He loafed around for two years.他闲荡了两年。他闲荡了两年。-load/download 17.flour n.power n.powder n.18.owe sth to sb 归功于;归因于归功于;归因于 owing to She owes her success to hard work.Owing to the rain,they could not come 19.shortly after 后不久后不久 20.assumption n.assume v.21.initial-original 22.resist-insist 23.merely -mere adj.24.decoration n.-decorate v.25.feather n.-leather n.26.turkey n.chick chicken -hen cock 27.reasonable adj.-reason n.-the reason for The reason is that