1、Module 8 Story time一般动词的过去式中一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音发音规则规则动词原形动词原形过去式过去式以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed 后,ed读作/t/knock pick push like stopknocked picked pushed liked stopped 以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/d/answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/id/point decidepointed decidedDid you hear any fairy
2、tales（童话故事）（童话故事）when you were a samll child?Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs Cinderella Alice in Wonderland哪吒闹海哪吒闹海1.How do we usually start a fairy tale or a very old story in Chinese?2.How about in English?很久很久以前，很久很久以前，Once upon a time./Long long agoUnit 1 Once upon a time.1.Listening and check t
3、he true sentences()1.The story is Goldilocks and the Three Bears.()2.The story begins:Once upon a time.()3.Goldilocks was a girl with hair of gold.()4.Goldilocks lived in the forest.()5.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.near the forestforest1.Who was Goldilocks?A.a girl B.a be
4、ar2.Where was she?A.in the park B.in the forestShe was a little girl with golden hair.She was in the forest with a basket.3.What did Goldilocks notice?A.a little house B.a little bird2.Listen and choose the best answers.1.Did Goldilocks often go for a walk in the forest alone?A.Yes,she did.B.No,she
5、didnt2.Who was in the little house when Goldilocks entered it?A.An old woman.B.An animal.C.Nobody.3.Which bowl did Goldilocks like?A.The very big one.B.The small one.C.The big one.countenterhurryknocknoticepickpushbe lost_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ enteredhurried knocked pickedpushednoticed3.Listen and number t
6、he pictures in the correct order.was lost87451632_counted4.Listen again and answer the questions.1.Did she pick any flowers in the forest?2.Did she notice a big tree in the forest?3.Was the door open?Yes,she did.No,she didnt.She noticed a little house.Yes,it was.4.Was there food in the bowls?5.Did s
7、he want to eat the food?6.Did she like the big bowl?Yes,there was.Yes,she did.No,she didnt.She liked the small bowl.5.Fill in the blanks with correct forms of the verbsbe lost count enter hurry knock notice pick push 1.She _ some flowers.picked2.Soon she _.was lost3.She _ a little house.noticed4.She
8、 _ to the house.hurried6.She _ the door.pushed5.She _ on the door.knocked8.She _ three bowls.counted7.She _ the house.enteredWatch the flash and read with the speakers.One day Goldilocks walked into the forest and _ some flowers.It was vey _ and soon she was lost.She looked _ her,and saw a little ho
9、use,and she walked _ it.Then she _ on the door,but there was _ in.She _ the door and _ the house.There were three _ on the table,a small one,a big one and a very big one.6.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box.pickeddarkaroundtowardsaround bowl dark enter knock nobody
10、pick push towardsknockednobodypushedenteredbowlsBegin with:Who:Where:What:Goldilocks picked,was lost,noticed,hurried,knocked,pushed,entered,counted,finishedin the forestOnce upon a time/Long long agoHow to be a good story teller:_ _ _ a house _some flowers lost _ towards it on the door _ _ _ _ the d
11、oor the house the bowls the foodcountedenteredfinishedknockedpickedpushednoticedwasthere was a little girl.Her name was Once upon a time,How to be a good story teller:Goldilocks.One day,she walked into the forest.Choose the words from the box for each picture.pick count finish knock push notice be e
12、nter hurry Once upon a time,there was a little girl.Her name was.One day,walkedforest.hurriedNow please tell us the story.If you add some body language when you tell the story,you can get one more point.pickedwas lostnoticed,hurried knocked onfinishedpushedcountedentered Once upon a time,there was a
13、 little girl.Her name was.One day,walkedforest.Tell the story Once upon a time,there was a little girl.Her name was.One day,.Tell the storyWhy did Goldilocks like the little bowl?Because it was the just right one.It is the key of the story.When you make a choice,dont think about whether it is hot or
14、 cold,big or small,beautiful or ugly,cheap or expensive,but choose the just right one.Language points 1.Grammar:一般动词的过去式的构成一般动词的过去式的构成规则动词的过去式变化规则规则动词的过去式变化规则:变化规则变化规则动词原形动词原形过去形式过去形式一般动词词尾加-ed以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后加-d以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节重读闭音节动词，先双写双写该辅音字母辅音字母，再加-edwalk,listen,look,fin
15、ishwalked,listened,looked,finishedlive,notice,decidelived,noticed,decidedhurry,marry carryhurried,married,carriedstop,step,shopstopped,stepped,shoppedGoldilocks picked some flowers.Goldilocks looked around her.He walked to school this morning.pick lookwalkpicked lookedwalked+ed不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式:do/
16、doesdid gowent buybought have/hashad 见书见书P120一般动词的过去式中一般动词的过去式中-ed 发音发音规则规则动词原形动词原形过去式过去式以清辅音结尾的动词加-ed 后,ed读作/t/knock pick push like stopknocked picked pushed liked stopped 以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/d/answer enter hurry liveanswered entered hurried lived以字母t,d结尾的动词加-ed后,ed读作/id/point decidepointed deci
17、dedListen and notice the different ways the speaker says the words.finished knocked liked noticed picked pushed stoppedanswered entered hurried liveddecided/t/d/Id/She finished her homework yeaterday.She didnt finish her homework yesterday.He visited his uncle last week.He didnt visit his uncle last
18、 week.动词的过去式动词的过去式的否定形式的否定形式表示过去表示过去没有做某事没有做某事，要由助动词，要由助动词do/does的一般过去式的一般过去式did+not(didnt)+动词原形动词原形构成构成。如：如：She watched an American movie last week.改为否定句改为否定句:She an American movie last week.didnt watch 注意：注意：一般过去式的否定助动词一般过去式的否定助动词didnt没有人称和数的变化，没有人称和数的变化，后面后面的的谓语动词也变成原形。谓语动词也变成原形。一般动词过去时的一般一般动词过去时
19、的一般疑问形式疑问形式变为一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句：显然，一般过去时的疑问型与一般现在时一样，也是在句首加助动词。不同的是一般现在时采用的助动词形式是do/does，而一般过去时用它们的过去式did。注意：一般过去时的疑问句中，谓语动词也要用原形。I had a piano lesson yesterday.改为一般疑问句：She went to Europe last year.一般疑问句：Did you have a piaon lesson yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didntDid she go to Europe last
20、year?Yes,she did./No,she didntDoes she walk to school everyday?She walks to school everyday.She walked to school yesterday morning.Did she walk to yesterday morning?一般动词过去时的特殊一般动词过去时的特殊疑问形式疑问形式What did you do last night?昨晚你做了些什么？昨晚你做了些什么？When did you start learning English?你是什么时候开始学习英语的？你是什么时候开始学习英语
21、的？Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪里？你昨天去了哪里？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动原动原+其他？其他？Jim wanted to go to bed because he was tired.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ Jim _ to go to bed?Goldilocks noticed three bowls on the table.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ bowls _ Goldilocks _ on the table?How manydidnoticeWhy didwant 动词一般过
22、去时的句型总结动词一般过去时的句型总结+例句例句一般过去时一般过去时否定句否定句一般疑问一般疑问肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句一般现在时一般现在时He watches TV everyday.他每天都看电视他每天都看电视He doesnt watch TV everyday主语主语+doesnt/dont+动原动原Does he watch TV everyday?Does/Do+主语主语+动原动原+其他其他？Yes,主语主语+do/doesNo,主语主语+dont/doesntWhat does he do everyday?疑问词疑问词+does/do+主语主语+动原
23、动原+其他？其他？He watched TV last night.他昨晚看了电视他昨晚看了电视He didnt watch TV last night.主语主语+didnt+动原动原+其他其他Did he watch TV last night?Did+主语主语+动原动原+其他？其他？Yes,主语主语+didNo,主语主语+didnt.What did he do last night?疑问词疑问词+did+主语主语+动原动原+其他？其他？一般动词的过去式的用法：一般动词的过去式的用法：1)表示在表示在过去某个时间发生的动作过去某个时间发生的动作。常和。常和表过去的时间表过去的时间状语连用，
24、如状语连用，如:once,once upon a time,last week,in 1990，in the past 等。等。如如:They_ football last Saturday.他们上周六他们上周六踢了踢了足球。足球。The writer _ to write in 1998.这个作家这个作家1998年就年就开始开始写作了写作了。2)表示过去一段时间表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用，。常和表示频率的副词连用，如：如：always,usually,often,never等。等。如如:He often _ his uncle when
25、he was young.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。His father often _ home late last month.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。playedstartedvisitedreturned 现学现练现学现练1.Fill in the blanks.1.I _(walk)to school yesterday.2.Lily _(enter)the house and saw four girls.3.We _(arrive)in Beijing last night.4.Davids grandfather _(cross
26、)the busy street a moment ago.5.The girl_(stop)at the garden and picked some flowers.6.The child _(cry)because he didnt get a present.walkedenteredarrivedcrossedstoppedcried 7.He stopped talking when the teacher saw him.(改为否定句改为否定句)_ 8.Lily went to Easons concert last week.(改为一般疑问句句改为一般疑问句句)Did _ _
27、_ Easons concert last week?He didnt stop talking when the teacher saw him.Lily go to1.Once upon a time,there was a little girl with hair of gold.Once upon a time 意为意为“从前从前”，用在故事开头，表示事，用在故事开头，表示事情发生在很久以前。就等于情发生在很久以前。就等于Long long ago ,there was a giant with two heads.从前，有一个两头巨人。从前，有一个两头巨人。,a prince sa
28、ved the beautiful princess.很久以前，一个王子救出了那个美丽的公主。很久以前，一个王子救出了那个美丽的公主。2.She decided to go for a walk in the park with her basket.1)decide to do sth,表示表示“决定做某事决定做某事”否定：否定：decide not to do sth 我决定要努力学习。我决定要努力学习。I decide to study hard.这个小男孩决定不告诉他父亲真相。这个小男孩决定不告诉他父亲真相。The little boy decided not to tell his
29、father the truth.2)decide sth 对对.做出决定做出决定 My mom decides everything in my family.我家里老妈做主。我家里老妈做主。3)其后接句子。其后接句子。如如:Lets first decide where we should go.我们先决定一下应该到什么地方去。我们先决定一下应该到什么地方去。拓展拓展 decide的名词形式是的名词形式是decision，常用于短语常用于短语make a decision，表示，表示“做出决定做出决定”。make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth
30、如：如：She decided to marry him.=She made a decision to marry him.现学现练：现学现练：1.我们不能决定下一步我们应该做什么我们不能决定下一步我们应该做什么We cant _ _ _ _ _ next.2.经理不想决定这个计划经理不想决定这个计划The manager didnt want to_ _ _3.她决定要住在法国她决定要住在法国She_ _ live in French.=She_ _ _ _ live in Frenchdecide what should we do decide the plan decided to
31、made a decision to 3.Goldilocks looked around her.look around 向四周看向四周看 Betty looked around but saw nothing.贝蒂向四周看了一下，但是什么也没看到。贝蒂向四周看了一下，但是什么也没看到。拓展拓展与与look相关的短语还有相关的短语还有:look at 看看 look after 照顾照顾 look out 小心，当心小心，当心 look out of 向向外看外看look into 向向里面看里面看 look like 看起来像看起来像look back 向后看向后看 look up 向上看
32、向上看 look down 向下看向下看4.Then she noticed a little house.so she hurried towards it,and knocked on the door.Notice“注意到,看到”（感官动词）sb/sth 注意到某人或某事注意到某人或某事 sb do sth 注意到某人注意到某人做了做了某事（动作已发生）某事（动作已发生）sb doing sth 注意到某人注意到某人正在正在做某事做某事(1)Im sorry I didnt notice you just now.(2)I didnt notice the little boy come
33、 in because I was listening to music.(3)I noticed a girl crying in the street at four yesterday afternoon.现学现练现学现练：1.刚才我注意到那个女孩进入了房间。刚才我注意到那个女孩进入了房间。I _ the girl _ the room.2.我注意到他正在公园跳舞我注意到他正在公园跳舞I_ him _ in the park.sb do sth 看到某人看到某人做了做了某事（动作已发生）某事（动作已发生）sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事注意到某人正在做某事hearsb do
34、 sth 听到某人听到某人做了做了某事（动作已发生）某事（动作已发生）sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事听到某人正在做某事noticedenternoticeddancingsee4.Then she noticed a little house.so she hurried towards it,and knocked on the door.hurry towards 朝朝.匆匆赶去匆匆赶去(目的地比近）目的地比近）hurry，“赶紧；匆忙赶紧；匆忙”，后接地点要，后接地点要用介词用介词to连接连接hurry to.,“匆匆赶往某地匆匆赶往某地”，但注意如果后跟，但注意如果后跟地
35、点副词地点副词如如home，here，there，则不要，则不要to。（1）Its 7:30 now!I must school.(2)Its most 10:00 pm.I must home.拓展：拓展：be in a hurry 匆忙之中匆忙之中People often lose things when theyre in a hurry.应用：应用：She _ to the house to ask where he was.A.hurries B.hurry C.hurried D.hurryedChurry tohurry5.Then she noticed a little ho
36、use.so she hurried towards it,and knocked on the door.knock，“敲敲”，敲击，敲击.,用用 knock on/at.knock on the door=knock at the door.他敲了敲门便走了进去。他敲了敲门便走了进去。He _ _ _ _ and entered the room.knock on the door6.She picked up the very big bowl but pick up 捡起，拿起捡起，拿起当后面接代词时通常放在当后面接代词时通常放在pick与与up之间之间,接名词则既可在中间接名词则既可
37、在中间也可在也可在up之后。之后。My cup is on the floor.Please pick it up for me.我的杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。我的杯子在地上。请帮我捡起来。Your books are on the floor.Please _A.pick it up B.pick up them C.pick up it D.pick them up.此外，还有那些类似用法的短语呢turn on/turn off turn down/turn up put on.D6.She finished all the food in it.finish v.吃完，喝完吃完，喝完/完成、结束完成、结束 finish+sth.finish doing sth.完成做某事完成做某事我会在一个星期内阅读完这本书。我会在一个星期内阅读完这本书。I will finish reading this book in a week.The little girl finished her room very quickly.A.clean B.cleaning C.cleans D.to cleanB
