1、外研版高中英语选修七Module2HighlightsofmyseniorYear-Grammar课件HighlightsofMySeniorYearMybeliefisthathesgotahealthproblem.Thereasonwhyhedidntcomewasthathewasill.Myproblemiswhetherwecanaccomplishitintime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.Thequestioniswhocancompletethedifficulttask.Thatsjustwhatweexpected.Theproblemish
2、owwecanfindsuchstuff.PredicativeClausesPredicativeClausesTheclauseisusedasapredicatenominativeofalinkverb.Predicativeclausesbeginwiththat,whether,asif,who,what,which,whose,when,where,how,why,etc.Whyhedidthatwasntquiteclear.Howthishappenedisnotclear.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.Whentheywillstartisnot
3、knownyet.Whichteamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.Whowillgomakesnodifference.WhatImlookingforisarealsuccess.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy.Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.WhyHowWhereWhenWhichWhoWhatWhetherThatWhoeverSubjectClausesTheclauseisusedasasubje
4、ctofthemainverb.Subjectclausesbeginwiththat,whether,who,what,which,when,where,how,why,whoever,whichever,etc.SubjectClauses主语从句和表语从句是主语从句和表语从句是名词性从句名词性从句中的两种。名词性从句还包括宾语中的两种。名词性从句还包括宾语从句和同位语从句，它的功能相当从句和同位语从句，它的功能相当于名词。本模块重点学习于名词。本模块重点学习主语从句主语从句和表语从句和表语从句。一、主语从句一、主语从句(1)Thathewillcomeiscertain.(2)Wheth
5、ersheiscomingornotdoesntmattertoomuch.(3)Whatsurprisedmemostwastoseesomeofthevillagepeopleseatedonthebenchesattheendoftheroom.(4)Whichteamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.(5)Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，当主语从句较长时，多放在句子后部，用用it作形式主语。作形式主语。以以it作作形式主语形式主语，把主语从句后置的常，把主语从句后置的常用句型有：用
6、句型有：1.It+be+形容词形容词+that从句从句Itis/wascertainthatclauseclearimportantnecessaryprobablepossible主语从句（1）Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.（2）Itisprobablethathetoldmeeverything.2.It+be+名词词组名词词组+that从句从句Itis/wasapitythatclauseshameduty(1)Itisapitythatwecantgo.(2)Itisnosurprisethatourteamshouldhavewonthe
7、game.主语从句3.It+be+过去分词过去分词+that从句从句Itissaidthatclausereportedthoughthopedbelievedknown主语从句(1)Itissaidthatheisthebeststudentintheclass.(2)ItisthoughtthatJoedrivesbadly.4.It+seem,happen,appear等不及物等不及物动词动词+that从句。从句。(1)ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.(2)IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.主语从句(1)Thi
8、swaswhatTomwasreading.(2)ThetruthisthatIhaveneverbeenthere.(3)Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.二、表语从句：二、表语从句：(4)Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.(5)Thisishowweovercamethedifficulties.(6)Thatiswhyshewasabsentyesterday.(7)ThehouseiswhereLuXunoncelived.1._heislivingnowisnotknowntoanybody.A.WhenB.IfC.W
9、hetherD.What2._thescientistwhogaveusatalkwillgoabroad.A.ItsaidthatB.ItsayswhenC.ItissaidthatD.Heissaid3._Icantunderstandis_hechangedhismind.A.That;thatB.What;whyC.Which;howD.That;why4._iswellknown_muchprogresshasbeenmadeinChinainthepasttwentyyears.A.What;whatB.It;thatC.It;whatD.That;that1._mattersmo
10、stinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国全国II)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which2._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.(2007上海上海)A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where3.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.(2007上海上海)A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that4.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.(上海卷上海卷)A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that
