1、Module 1EuropeIntroduction&Reading and Vocabulary.根据音标及词义写出正确的单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1._ (prep.)横过横过;穿过穿过2._ (vt.)面向面向;面对面对3._ (n.)山脉山脉4._(n.)标志性建筑标志性建筑5._ (n.)象征象征;符号符号acrossfacerangelandmarksymbol6._ (n.)计划;项目;工程7._ (n.)文明8._ (adj.)古代的projectcivilisationancient.词义匹配词义匹配1.boot A.a place that has permanent
2、 exhibitions of works of art in it2.galleryB.shoes that cover your whole foot and the lower part of your leg3.architect C.a work of art that is produced by carving or shaping stone,wood,clay,or other materials4.sculpture D.a person who designs buildings5.birthplaceE.the place where you were born答案答案
3、:15.BADCE.根据汉语意思补全短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.a mountain _山脉山脉2._ the coast在沿岸的海面上在沿岸的海面上3._ the coast在海岸上在海岸上4.be _ in 位于位于地方地方5.be famous _因因而著名而著名rangeoffonsituated/locatedfor.根据语境写出黑体部分正确的释义根据语境写出黑体部分正确的释义1.Mr Baker is busy these days working on a new book on how to develop a childs reading skill.()2.The game
4、 was cancelled because of the rain.()3.During the Renaissance,many beautiful paintings and sculptures of all time were produced by great artists.()4.The little girl has many good friends,such as Jane,Rose and Tom.()从事；致力于因为，由于有史以来例如5.Zhu Zhiwen is known as a country singer because of his good perfor
5、mance in The Avenue of Stars.()6.She has worked as a nurse ever since her graduation last year.()作为而闻名自从一直.速读文章完成下面习题速读文章完成下面习题The main purpose of the passage is _.to tell us some European citiesand their characters.细读文章并选出最佳答案细读文章并选出最佳答案1.Which of the following is not the element(要素要素)to make Paris
6、 famous?A.The Eiffel Tower.B.The Louvre.C.Its restaurants,cafs and theatres.D.The artists and writers living in Paris.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE about Barcelona?A.It is the largest city of Spain.B.It is the capital city of Spain.C.The Church of the Sagrada Familia is one of the most
7、 famous landmarks of the city.D.It took the architect 20 years to finish the Church of the Sagrada Familia.3.Florence is famous for many things EXCEPT.A.the RenaissanceB.the landscape of the cityC.many great artists and their worksD.some art galleries,churches and museums4.In which way mentioned in
8、the passage was Athens different from the other three cities?A.It is the capital city and the birthplace of the civilisation.B.Two thousand four hundred years ago,it was the worlds most powerful city.C.There are many famous buildings in Athens.D.Many writers living in Athens have influenced other wr
9、iters with their works.复读文章并完成空格复读文章并完成空格Paris is one of the great 1._ cities.It is the 2._ and largest city of France,3._ on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is 4._ by millions of 5._ every year.The Eiffel Tower is the famous 6._ of Paris.One of the worlds lar
10、gest art 7._,the Louvre,is also 8._ in Paris.The city is also 9._ for its restaurants,cafs and theatres.Most of Frances 10._ and writers live in Paris.答案答案:1.European2.capital3.situated4.visited5.tourists6.symbol7.galleries8.located9.famous10.artists【读而后思读而后思】Suppose that you have a chance to visit
11、one of the four great European cities,which city will be your favorite destination?And why?_Id like to choose Paris as my favorite destination.As the capital andlargest city of France,Paris impresses all the world with its places ofinterest such as the Eiffel Tower,the Louvre.The film The Da VinciCo
12、de added to the mystery of Parisgalleries.1.across prep.横过；穿过；从一边到另一边横过；穿过；从一边到另一边*France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。法国是欧洲的第三大国，隔英吉利海峡与英国相望。*There is a bridge across the river.横跨这条河有一座桥。横跨这条河有一座桥。*The students ran a
13、cross the playground into the classroom.学生们穿过操场跑进教室。学生们穿过操场跑进教室。【易混辨析易混辨析】across“横过横过,穿过穿过”,表示动作是从物体表面的一边到表示动作是从物体表面的一边到另一边另一边,其含义常与其含义常与on有关有关through“通过通过,穿过穿过”,表示动作是在某一空间内进行的表示动作是在某一空间内进行的,其含义常与其含义常与in有关有关over“跨过跨过,越过越过”,指从上方跨越而过指从上方跨越而过,从一侧到另一从一侧到另一侧侧*The Great Wall winds its way from west to eas
14、t，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，最后直抵大海。长城从西向东，越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，最后直抵大海。【巧学助记巧学助记】形象记忆形象记忆“穿过穿过”【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(across/through/over)。He walked _ the forest alone.When he was walking _ the street,he was hit by a car.He had to jump _
15、 the wall of the yard to open the door.When I was going _ the road,he was passing _ the hall;and both of us saw a mother putting a blanket _ the sleeping child.throughacrossoveracrossthroughover(2012北京高考北京高考)Do you think this shirt is too tightthe shoulders?A.at B.onC.to D.across【解析解析】选选D。考查介词。句意。考查
16、介词。句意:你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了不是太紧了?at在在地方地方,指某个地方的某一点指某个地方的某一点;on在在上面上面,指某指某个物体的表面个物体的表面;to表地点时指不接触表地点时指不接触,不靠着不靠着;across横跨横跨,此处指从肩此处指从肩膀的一端到另一端。膀的一端到另一端。The Red Army overcame many difficulties during the Long March,_ the snow mountain,_ the river and through the forest.A.over;through B.
17、over;acrossC.across;through D.across;over【解析解析】选选B。考查介词辨析。句意。考查介词辨析。句意:在长征中红军翻雪山、过大河、在长征中红军翻雪山、过大河、穿森林穿森林,克服了许多困难。翻山用克服了许多困难。翻山用over,过河用过河用across。2.face vt.面向；面对面向；面对*The buildings along the street face east.临街的这些楼房面向东方。临街的这些楼房面向东方。*We have to face difficulties and overcome them.我们要面对困难并且克服它们。我们要面对困
18、难并且克服它们。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】(1)be faced with 面临面临,面对面对face up to勇敢地面对勇敢地面对;承担承担face the music勇于承担责任勇于承担责任;接受惩罚接受惩罚(2)make a face/faces做鬼脸做鬼脸in(the)face of面对面对face to face面对面地面对面地*I am faced with a problem:to spend my summer vacation in Europe or America?我面临着一个问题：暑假是去欧洲还是去美洲？我面临着一个问题：暑假是去欧洲还是去美洲？*The boy made
19、a face at his teachers back.那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。那个男孩对着老师的后背做了个鬼脸。*The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.这个男孩考试作弊被抓住，因此不得不接受处罚。这个男孩考试作弊被抓住，因此不得不接受处罚。【名师点津名师点津】“面临面临”的选择的选择face和和be faced with都有都有“面临面临,面对面对”的意思的意思,在高考命题中常在高考命题中常以非谓语的形式出现以非谓语的形式出现,请注意单选里面考到请注意单选里面考到face的用
20、法时的用法时,有有with的常的常选选faced,没有没有with的常选的常选facing。【即学活用即学活用】完成完成句子。句子。_ robbers,she kept calm.面对强盗面对强盗,她保持镇静。她保持镇静。They showed courage _ danger.面对危险面对危险,他们表现出了勇气。他们表现出了勇气。Youd better talk with him about his study _.你最好面对面地和他谈谈他的学习情况。你最好面对面地和他谈谈他的学习情况。Faced with/Facingin the face offace to faceIn my view
21、,failure itself is not a terrible thing.What really matters is how youit.A.receiveB.faceC.planD.improve【解析解析】选选B。考查词义辨析。句意。考查词义辨析。句意:在我看来在我看来,失败本身并不是一件失败本身并不是一件可怕的事情。真正重要的是你如何去面对它。可怕的事情。真正重要的是你如何去面对它。face面对面对;receive接收接收;plan计划计划;improve改善。改善。_ with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his bo
22、ss for advice.A.To face B.Having facedC.Faced D.Facing【解析解析】选选C。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意。考查非谓语动词作状语。句意:由于面临困境由于面临困境,阿诺德阿诺德决定去征求老板的建议。决定去征求老板的建议。be faced with意为意为“面临面临,面对面对”,是固定短是固定短语语;而动词而动词face是及物动词是及物动词,由于句中有介词由于句中有介词with,故故D项错误。项错误。3.range n.山脉，范围山脉，范围 v.变化，变动变化，变动*Between Italy and France，there is a mounta
23、in range called the Alps.在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。在意大利与法国之间有一座山脉叫阿尔卑斯山脉。*It is one of the most difficult parts to climb in the whole range.在整在整个山脉中，这是最难攀登的部分之一。个山脉中，这是最难攀登的部分之一。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】in/within range of sth.在在范围内范围内;在射程内在射程内out of/beyond range of sth.在在范围外范围外;在射程外在射程外a wide range of 范围广泛的范围广泛的range
24、from.to.在在和和之间变化之间变化range between.and.在在范围内变动范围内变动;从从到到不等不等*I have a wide range of interests.我有广泛的爱好。我有广泛的爱好。*The animal is still beyond range of my gun.那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。那只动物还在我的枪的射程之外。*The gun has a range of five miles.这枪的射程为五英里。这枪的射程为五英里。*He has a number of interests,ranging from playing chess to sw
25、imming.他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。他的爱好很多，从下棋到游泳。*The population of these cities ranges between 3 million and 5 million.这些城市的人口在这些城市的人口在300万到万到500万之间。万之间。【巧学助记巧学助记】range含义一览图含义一览图【即学活用即学活用】介词填空介词填空。Prices range _$10 and$30.This is _ my narrow range of knowledge.The hotel offers a wide range _ facilities and servi
26、ces.The prices of the goods in the shop range _ 5 dollars _ 10 dollars.betweenbeyondoffromto(2015天津高一检测天津高一检测)Todays temperature_ from ten to eighteen degrees in Tianjin.A.develops B.rangesC.separates D.exchanges【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意。考查动词辨析。句意:天津今天温度在天津今天温度在10到到18度之间。度之间。range from.to.在在范围内变化范围内变化;dev
27、elop发展发展;separate分开分开,隔隔开开;exchange交换。交换。4.situated adj.坐落坐落(某处某处)的；位于的；位于(某处某处)的的*Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落于塞纳河畔。*My hometown is situated in southern Shandong Province.我的家乡位于山东省南部。我的家乡位于山东省南部。*I saw t
28、he lighthouse situated at the mouth of the river.我看到了位于河口的灯塔。我看到了位于河口的灯塔。【名师点津名师点津】situated在句中常作表语在句中常作表语,后接表示位置的地点状语后接表示位置的地点状语,地点名词的地点名词的前面可根据句意使用不同的介词前面可根据句意使用不同的介词at,in或或on。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】situate vt.使位于使位于;使坐落于使坐落于situation n.情况情况;形势形势;处境处境*The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north.那
29、公司想把总部设在北方。那公司想把总部设在北方。【思维延伸思维延伸】形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词(1)形容词化的过去分词形容词化的过去分词(短语短语)可以作定语、状语、表语和补足语。可以作定语、状语、表语和补足语。(2)在通常情况下在通常情况下,过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动意过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱化了被动意义义,而侧重于主语存在的状态。而侧重于主语存在的状态。(3)常见的这类过去分词常见的这类过去分词(短语短语)有有:located(位于位于的的);dressed(穿穿着着的的);lost(迷路的迷路的);seated(坐着的坐着的);faced with(面对
30、面对);interested(感兴趣的感兴趣的);hidden(藏起来的藏起来的);married(结婚的结婚的);surprised(惊讶的惊讶的)等。等。【即学活用即学活用】完成句子。完成句子。The new school _ the east of the small town.新学校位于小镇的东部。新学校位于小镇的东部。This modern five-star hotel _ the city center.这个现代化的五星级饭店靠近市中心。这个现代化的五星级饭店靠近市中心。The Business Library _the ground floor of the building.
31、商务图书馆位于大楼的底层。商务图书馆位于大楼的底层。is situated inis situated onis situated close to/near(2015北京高一检测北京高一检测)New York City is_ on the Hudson River where it enters the Atlantic Ocean.A.stoodB.liedC.locatingD.situated【解析解析】选选D。考查动词辨析。句意。考查动词辨析。句意:纽约市位于注入大西洋的入海纽约市位于注入大西洋的入海口的哈德逊河。口的哈德逊河。stand和和lie表示表示“位于位于”时用主动语态时
32、用主动语态;situate和和locate表示表示“位于位于”多用被动语态。多用被动语态。be located=be situated=lie=stand。5.symbol n.象征；符号；标志象征；符号；标志*The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris.最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎的著名标志。最受游客欢迎的地方就是埃菲尔铁塔，这是巴黎的著名标志。*The rose is the symbol of love.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。玫瑰花是爱情的象征。*What
33、 is the chemical symbol for copper?铜的化学符号是什么？铜的化学符号是什么？【名师点津名师点津】symbol后跟介词后跟介词of表示表示“的象征的象征”;跟介词跟介词for表示表示“的的符号符号”。【易混辨析易混辨析】symbol“象征象征,符号符号”,常指作为象征意义的特殊事物常指作为象征意义的特殊事物,尤指用有尤指用有形的实物代表抽象的实体形的实物代表抽象的实体sign指指“标牌标牌,标记标记”,代表具有某种固定意义的符号或标志代表具有某种固定意义的符号或标志;还可以指将要发生某事的还可以指将要发生某事的“征兆征兆,迹象迹象”mark指为了易于辨认而做的指
34、为了易于辨认而做的“记号记号”或在某一物体上留下的或在某一物体上留下的“痕迹痕迹”,也有也有“分数分数”之意之意signal“信号信号,暗号暗号”,多侧重于指声音或动作的暗示多侧重于指声音或动作的暗示【巧学助记巧学助记】巧记不同的巧记不同的“符号符号”【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(symbol/sign/mark/signal)。Youd better make a _ where you have questions.He raised his arm as a _ for us to stop.On maps,a cross is the _ for a church.Heavy
35、dark cloud is a _ of rain.marksignalsymbolsign(2014江苏高考江苏高考)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful_ in last years election.A.symbol B.portraitC.identity D.statue【解析解析】选选A。考查名词辨析。句意。考查名词辨析。句意:虽然两年前已遭软禁虽然两年前已遭软禁,但是她在但是她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。symbol象征象征,标志标
36、志,符号符号,代表人物代表人物;portrait肖像肖像;identity身份身份;statue雕像雕像,塑像。故塑像。故A正确。正确。6.located adj.位于位于*One of the worlds largest art galleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris.世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎。【名师点津名师点津】be located inbe situated inlie in=stand in位于位于；坐落；坐落于于*The post office is located in
37、the city center.邮局坐落于市中心。邮局坐落于市中心。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】locate vt.找出，确定某物的位置，将找出，确定某物的位置，将(某物某物)设置在某处，使位于设置在某处，使位于location n.地方，位置，场所地方，位置，场所*We located the island on the map.我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。*A new factory is to be located on this site.新厂拟建于此。新厂拟建于此。【即学活用即学活用】完成完成句子。句子。The school _ on the edge o
38、f the city.这所学校坐落于城市的边沿。这所学校坐落于城市的边沿。Im trying to _ Mr Smith.Do you know where he is?我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗我要找史密斯先生。你知道他在哪里吗?The company _ the West Coast.公司设在西海岸。公司设在西海岸。We have not found the exact _ of the missing flight MH370 up to now.迄今为止我们还没有找到失踪的迄今为止我们还没有找到失踪的MH370航班的具体位置。航班的具体位置。is locatedlocateis
39、 located onlocation7.because of 因为；由于因为；由于*Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance.佛罗伦萨是因文艺复兴而闻名的一座意大利城市。佛罗伦萨是因文艺复兴而闻名的一座意大利城市。*I was late for class because of the traffic jam.由于交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。由于交通阻塞，我上课迟到了。*Because of my lack of experience,I didnt do the work well.由于
40、缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。由于缺乏经验，我没有把工作做好。【易混辨析易混辨析】because从属连词从属连词,后跟一个完整的句子后跟一个完整的句子,构成原因状语构成原因状语从句从句because of“由于由于,因为因为”,介词短语介词短语,后跟名词、代词或由后跟名词、代词或由what引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句*He is absent today because of his illness.=He is absent today because he is ill.今天他因病而缺席。今天他因病而缺席。【思维延伸思维延伸】表示原因的介词短语还有表示原因的介词短语还有owing to,du
41、e to,as a result of,thanks to。【即学活用即学活用】选词填空选词填空(because/because of)。She didnt come to his birthday party just _ what he had said to her the day before.The boy was always late _ it took him a long time to get dressed.because ofbecause(2015天津高一检测天津高一检测)The open-air celebration has been put off_ the b
42、ad weather.A.in case of B.in spite ofC.instead of D.because of【解析解析】选选D。考查介词短语。句意。考查介词短语。句意:因为天气不好因为天气不好,露天庆祝活动被露天庆祝活动被推迟了。推迟了。in case of万一万一,在在情况下情况下;in spite of虽然虽然,尽管尽管;instead of代替代替,而不而不;because of因为因为,由于。根据句意和词义选择由于。根据句意和词义选择D项。项。It isbeing lost in the Internet games that Margot is poor in her
43、 eyesight.A.as for B.apart fromC.according to D.because of【解析解析】选选D。句意。句意:Margot是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才下降的。是因为沉迷于网络游戏视力才下降的。because of因为因为,由于由于;as for关于关于,至于至于;apart from除除之外之外;according to根据根据,依据。依据。【思维延伸思维延伸】完成句子。完成句子。_ your advice,I succeeded.多亏了你的忠告多亏了你的忠告,我成功了。我成功了。He was late for school _ the traffic ja
44、m.由于交通阻塞由于交通阻塞,他上学迟到了。他上学迟到了。The restaurants success was _ its new manager.饭店的成功是由于新经理的缘故。饭店的成功是由于新经理的缘故。Thanks toas a result of/due to/owing toas a result of/due to/owing to_ a lack of funds,the project will not continue next year.因为缺乏资金因为缺乏资金,这项计划明年不能继续下去了。这项计划明年不能继续下去了。Owing to/As a result of/Due
45、 to8.be known as作为作为而闻名而闻名*Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名。雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名。*My father is known as an architect in my hometown.我父亲作为一名建筑师闻名于我的家乡。我父亲作为一名建筑师闻名于我的家乡。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be known/famous for 以以而闻名而闻名be known/famous to sb.
46、为某人所熟知为某人所熟知*The place is known for its green tea.这个地方以其绿茶而出名。这个地方以其绿茶而出名。*The Great Wall is known to the world.长城举世闻名。长城举世闻名。【即学活用即学活用】介词填空。介词填空。Mo Yan is known _ the Chinese.He became internationally famous _ his novel and poetry.Samuel Clemens,who was known _ Mark Twain,became a famous American w
47、riter.toforasXu Beihong is well knowndrawing horsesan artist.A.for;asB.for;forC.to;forD.to;as【解析解析】选选A。句意。句意:作为一名艺术家作为一名艺术家,徐悲鸿以画马而闻名。徐悲鸿以画马而闻名。be known for因为因为而出名而出名;be known as作为作为而出名而出名;be known to为为所知。所知。9.ever since 自从自从一直一直*Their work has influenced other writers ever since.他们的作品一直影响着后世的作家。他们的
48、作品一直影响着后世的作家。*Weve been good friends ever since we met at school.自从我们在上学时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。自从我们在上学时认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。*My back has been bad ever since I fell off my bike two days ago.=I fell off my bike two days ago and my back has been bad ever since.自从我两天前从自行车上摔下来背部一直不好。自从我两天前从自行车上摔下来背部一直不好。【名师点津名师点津】eve
49、r since经常和现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可与表经常和现在完成时连用，既可以单独使用，也可与表示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。示时间的单词、短语或句子连用。【思维延伸思维延伸】与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构与现在完成时连用的时间状语和句型结构(1)since 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。(2)for+时间段；时间段；so far;up to now;till now;lately;recently;in the past+时间段；时间段；already;yet;ever;never;just;since then等都是句子使用等都是句子使用现在完成时的标志。现在完成时的
50、标志。(3)It is the+序数词序数词+time+从句从句(用现在完成时用现在完成时)。【即学活用即学活用】一句多译。一句多译。他在圣诞节生病了他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直病着。此后就一直病着。He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill _.=He has been ill _ he fell ill at Christmas.自从他离开后自从他离开后,我就再也没收到他的信了。我就再也没收到他的信了。Ive never heard from him _ he left.=He left and Ive never heard from him _.
