1、Unit 1Cultural Heritage主题语境：人与社会主题语境：人与社会(历史，社会与文化历史，社会与文化)【话题词汇】1.sculpture n.雕塑；雕刻；雕像2.statue n.塑像；雕像3.construct vt.建设；建筑4.remains n.遗迹5.splendid adj.辉煌的；壮丽的6.gallery n.画廊；美术馆7.exhibition n.展览；展览会8.historical adj.与历史有关的；史学的9.myth n.神话10.legend n.传说；传奇故事11.origin n.起源；由来12.masterpiece n.杰作13.rare a
2、dj.罕见的14.unique adj.独特的，特有的15.precious adj.宝贵的16.welldesigned adj.设计巧妙的百度文库百度文库VIPVIP特权福利特权福利特权说明特权说明服务特权服务特权VIPVIP专享文档下载特权专享文档下载特权VIPVIP用户有效期内可使用用户有效期内可使用VIPVIP专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成专享文档下载特权下载或阅读完成VIPVIP专享文档（部分专享文档（部分VIPVIP专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载专享文档由于上传者设置不可下载只能阅读全文），每下载/读完一篇读完一篇VIPVIP专享文专享文档消耗一个档消耗一个
3、VIPVIP专享文档下载特权。专享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受60次VIP专享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效。VIP专享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为1个月，发放数量由您购买的VIP类型决定。每月专享9次VIP专享文档下载特权，自VIP生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号-我的设置随时取消。共享文档下载特权共享文档下载特权VIPVIP用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和用户有效期内可使用共享文档下载特权下载任意下载券标价的文档（不含付费文档和VIPVIP专享文档），每下载一篇共
4、享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。专享文档），每下载一篇共享文档消耗一个共享文档下载特权。年VIP 月VIP连续包月VIP享受100次共享文档下载特权，一次发放，全年内有效赠送的共享文档下载特权自VIP生效起每月发放一次，每次发放的特权有效期为1个月，发放数量由您购买的VIP类型决定。赠送每月15次共享文档下载特权，自VIP生效起每月发放一次，持续有效不清零。自动续费，前往我的账号-我的设置随时取消。累积特权累积特权在购买的VIP时长期间，下载特权不清零。100W100W优质文档免费下载优质文档免费下载VIP有效期内的用户可以免费下载VIP免费文档，不消耗下载特权，非会员用户需要消耗下载券/积分
5、获取。部分付费文档八折起部分付费文档八折起VIP用户在购买精选付费文档时可享受8折优惠，省上加省；参与折扣的付费文档均会在阅读页标识出折扣价格。内容特权内容特权0 0下载券文档一键搜索下载券文档一键搜索VIP用户可在搜索时使用专有高级功能：一键搜索0下载券文档，下载券不够用不再有压力！无限次复制特权无限次复制特权VIP有效期内可以无限次复制文档内容，不用下载即可获取文档内容 文档格式转换文档格式转换VIP有效期内可以将PDF文档转换成word或ppt格式，一键转换，轻松编辑！阅读页去广告阅读页去广告VIP有效期内享有搜索结果页以及文档阅读页免广告特权，清爽阅读没有阻碍。多端互通多端互通VIP有
6、效期内可以无限制将选中的文档内容一键发送到手机，轻松实现多端同步。其他特权其他特权抽奖特权抽奖特权开通VIP后可以在VIP福利专区不定期抽奖，千万奖池送不停！福利特权福利特权开通VIP后可在VIP福利专区定期领取多种福利礼券。VIPVIP专享精彩活动专享精彩活动开通VIP后可以享受不定期的VIP优惠活动，活动多多，优惠多多。VIPVIP专属身份标识专属身份标识当您成为百度文库VIP后，您的专有身份标识将被点亮，随时随地彰显尊贵身份。专属客服专属客服VIP专属客服，第一时间解决你的问题。专属客服QQ：800049878 VIPVIP礼包礼包百度阅读百度阅读VIPVIP精品版特权精品版特权享受阅读
7、VIP精品版全部权益：1.海量精选书免费读2.热门好书抢先看3.独家精品资源4.VIP专属身份标识5.全站去广告6.名人书友圈7.三端同步 知识影响格局，格局决定命运！【话题短语】1.be situated/located in 位于2.preserve/protect.from.保护免于3.natural wonder 自然奇观4.be in ruins 变为废墟5.belong to 属于6.nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产7.traditional crafts 传统工艺品8.be listed in 被列入9.folk arts 民间艺术10.
8、The cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮【话题佳句】1.History and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the citys historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂，人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。2.Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace museum.我一生中
9、再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫，给我的印象那么深刻。3.Appreciating ones own cultural relic is very important for understanding oneself.Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for international communication and understanding.欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。【话题练习】1.Its our duty to
10、 take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.采取更加有效的措施来更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。2.I know you have much interest in Chinese culture and you are good at papercutting.我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。.重点单词1_ vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区2_ n.抗议vi.&vt.反对；抗议3_ vt.建立；创立4_ vt.捐款；捐献；捐赠5_ vt.&n.对比；对照6_ n.重要议题vt.宣布；公布
11、7_ adj.值得做的；值得花时间的8_ vi.消失；灭绝preserveprotestestablishdonatecontrastissueworthwhiledisappear9_ vi.&vt.原谅；宽恕10_ vt.确认；认出；找到11_ adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的12_ n.线索；提示13_ adj.专业的；职业的n.专业人员；职业选手14_ n.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工15_ n.形象；印象16_ n.质量；品质；素质；特征forgiveidentifyformerclueprofessionalprocessimagequality.拓展单词1_ vt.促进；提升
12、；推销；晋级_ n.提升；晋升；推销2_ v捐助；捐献_ n贡献；捐款；捐赠3_ v出现；到场_ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡_ n消失；灭绝；消亡4_ v创造；建立_ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的_ adv.创造性地；有创造力地promotepromotioncontributecontributionappeardisappeardisappearancecreatecreativecreatively5_ vt.使平衡 n均匀；平衡_ adj.保持平衡的6_ v提议；建议；主张_ n提议；建议7_ n限度；限制 vt.限制；限定_ adj.有限的8_ vt.失去；损失_ n丧失；损失
13、_ adj.迷路的；失去的9_ v比较，对照_ n相比；比较10_ n传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ adj.传统的balancebalancedproposeproposallimitlimitedloselosslostcomparecomparisontraditiontraditional联想拓展表示un前缀高频形容词，意为“不，无，非，没有”unequal 不平等的unfortunate 不幸的uncommitted 不承担责任的unconditional 无条件的unlimited 无限的unambitious 无野心的uncivilized 未开化的 表示“争论”的词组debate v
14、&n.辩论；争论argue v.争论discuss v.讨论quarrel v&n.争吵dispute v&n.争论controversy n.争论；论战；辩论.核心短语1_ 参与(某事);参加(某活动)2_ 让步；屈服3_ 保持平衡4_ 导致5_ 提出建议6_ 向求助7_ 阻止；不准take part ingive way tokeep balancelead tomake a proposalturn toprevent.from.8_ 向捐赠9_ 确保；设法保证10_ 在世界各地11_ 想出，想到(主意，答案)12_ 拆除；取下13_ 辗过；快速阅读14_ 解决；计算出；锻炼；制定出15
15、_ 加速16_ 在细节上donate.to.make sureall over the worldcome up withtake downrun overwork outspeed upin detail联想拓展中国传统文化集锦：刺绣：Embroidery剪纸：Paper Cutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(Spring Festival)Couplets中国结：Chinese knotting文房四宝：The Four Treasure of the Study“Brush,Ink stick,Paper,and Inkstone”节日荟萃：除夕：New Years Eve春
16、节：the Spring Festival清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival七夕节：Magpie Festival中秋节：Midautumn Festival重阳节：Double Ninth Festival.重点句型1句型公式：a time when.一个的时代_，(新旧更替的时代)and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.2句型公式：not only.but also.不但而且_(这些国家不
17、仅找到了一条通向未来的道路)that did not run over the relics of the past,_(而且明白了)it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.There comes a time when the old must give way to the newNot only had the countries found a path to the futurebut they had also learnt that3句型公式：It takes/took s
18、b.some time to do sth.花费某人多少时间做某事How long did _？(完成这个项目花了多少时间？)4as.as.和一样Today,the caves are just _(一样国际化)they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.it take to complete the projectas international as高频考点探究.核心词汇1balance vt.使平衡；权衡 n n平衡；均匀【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right balance betw
19、een progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。(1)keep(ones)balance 保持平衡lose(ones)balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of.保持的平衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance.and/with.同等重视/兼顾和balance sth.against st
20、h.使与抵消；权衡与【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子He cut down on coffee and cigarettes，and ate a _(balance)diet.He balanced a trip to the mountains _ the chance of a summer job.It is important for us to keep _ balance of nature.我们必须权衡事物的利与弊。We must _ of things.他试着用一只脚站稳。He tried _.balancedagainstthebalance the advantages
21、against disadvantagesto balance on one foot语段填空When he first learned to dance，he didnt know how to _ and _ constantly.But now he has learned to _ while dancing.最初学习跳舞时，他不知道如何使自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了跳舞时使自己保持平衡。balance himselflost his balancekeep himself balanced【熟词生义】2018北京卷Each person,no matter wh
22、o they are,has psychological imbalances.每个人，无论他们是谁，都有心理失衡。2018北京卷The main purpose of the passage is to propose new means to keep ecobalance.本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。2likely adj.可能的 adv.adv.可能地【教材原句】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an import
23、ant part of Egypts cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。(1)be likely to do sth.可能(发生某种情况)It is likelythat从句 很可能(2)likely adv.很可能(多和most或very连用)【练透考点】单句语法填空2018北京卷People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely _(get)an
24、gry.2018全国卷Its more likely _ none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.句式升级He _ raise enough funds for this project soon.(主语从句)_ he will raise enough funds for this project soon.完成句子我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。We will _ see him later.to getthatis
25、likely toIts likely thatmost likely【知识拓展】2018江苏卷Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.零售汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。【佳句背诵】2018全国卷If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.如果你晨练，你就更有可能会全天坚持吃健康的食物。3li
26、mit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏，防止文物的丢失。(1)There is no limit to.是无限的put/set a limit to.对限制(2)within the limits of 在的范围内without limit 无限(制)地(3)be limited to.受限制于limit.to.把限定在
27、的范围内(4)limited adj.有限的(5)limitless adj.无限的【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2019江苏卷Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of _(limit)resources.Ill help as much as I can，but there is a limit _ what I can do.There are _(limit)possibilities if you keep an open mind.你最好给每月的开支设置限度。You had be
28、tter _ the monthly expenses.那孩子的想象力是无限的。_ the childs imagination.limitedtolimitlessset a limit toThere is no limit to【知识拓展】2018江苏卷Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.近 40%的爵士乐爱好者住在达拉斯市城郊，开车或坐飞机来参加
29、主教艺术区主办的晚会。语段填空A mans life is _，but _ serving the people.I will devote my _ life to the _ job of serving the people.人的生命是有限的，可是为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。limitedthere is no limit tolimitedlimitless【佳句背诵】2018全国卷It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to con
30、cerns about increased screen time.它确实指出，许多家长仍然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担心观看屏幕的时间延长。4prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠【典型例句】2018北京卷However,anger can easily turn violent,and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.然而，发火易导致暴力，了解了发火的原因可以阻止暴力的发生。(1)阻止做某事protect.from/against.保护不受侵袭(from后接
31、能带来伤害或损害之物)(2)prevention n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(3)preventable adj.可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的preventive adj.预防性的，防备的；防病的【练透考点】单句语法填空2020江苏卷The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 _ and Control on an Ongoing Basis.(prevent)2020江苏卷And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the commitment Wi
32、lson made to _ the preventable.(prevent)2019天津6月卷An earlywarning system help us maintain the ecological balance by signaling the urgent need for taking _ action.(prevent)2020天津卷It prevents people who are cut off from society _(fall)victim to cheaters.Preventionpreventingpreventivefalling5attempt n&v
33、t.企图；试图；尝试【教材原句】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam?为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at ones/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试(2)make no attempt to do sth.不做任何尝试(3)attempt to do sth.企图做某事；尝试做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空2020全国卷But our insisting its merely a w
34、indow that has kept them from _ millions of requests to open the door.(attempt)2020天津卷This effort is not just _ attempt at being community minded its also a crimecutting measure.It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.2019全国卷Every year about 40,000 people attempt _
35、 Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.(climb)【佳句背诵】I attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students Union.我想竞选学生会主席的职位。attemptinganto climb.核心短语6lead to 导致；造成(后果)；通向【教材原句】But the proposal led to protests.但该提议引发了抗议。lead sb.to.引导某人去(地方)lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事lead a.life 过的生活
36、lead the way 引路，带路【练透考点】单句语法填空2018天津卷False fire alarms are illegal and may lead _ imprisonment.His carelessness led to _(fail)in the driving test.2018江苏卷And doubling a buffets price led customers _(say)that its pizza was 11 percent tastier.She prefers to lead _ happy life at home rather than to be a
37、 career woman.语段填空He _，and _ a village nearby.There we found the local people _.他带路，把我们领到了附近的一个村庄。在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。tofailureto sayaled the wayled us toled a happy life【拓展延伸】表示“导致”的常用表达还有：cause，result in，contribute to，bring about。【熟词生义】Many factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick Mclntyre,a
38、n ecologist who was the lead author of the study.这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克麦克伦泰尔说，许多因素导致了这项研究的衰落。【佳句背诵】The global warming，if not properly controlled,might lead to more natural disasters.全球变暖如果得不到适当控制，可能会导致更多的自然灾害。7turn to向求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于【教材原句】After listening to the scientists who had studied the p
39、roblem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后，政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。turn around/round 转过去；转身turn up 调高；出现turn down 调低；拒绝turn in 上交turn out 生产；制造；结果是【练透考点】单句语法填空2018江苏卷But what starts as fun usage of apps turns _ treme
40、ndous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.2018全国卷He turned _ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.2018全国卷The games my parents taught me when I was a child turned _ to be very useful later in my life.2019全国卷Turn _ an online instructor for
41、 help.intoupoutto【佳句背诵】2018北京卷The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.这个故事再一次告诉我们好人有好报。2020全国卷Feeling upset again?Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?还会感觉沮丧吗？翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页，看看你有多棒。8come up with 想出，想到(主意，答案)【典型例句
42、】2019全国卷Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a lowcost device(装置)that gets around this problem:a smart keyboard.佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说，他们已经想出了一个低成本的设备(装置)来解决这个问题：一个智能键盘。come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见come up with 赶上；想出(主意)；找出come out 显露；结果是；出版come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态)when it comes to.
43、当谈到come around 苏醒，顺便来访，复原【拓展延伸】(1)come up的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出。(2)come up with主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。【练透考点】单句语法填空2018浙江卷Should you come _ waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up.2018江苏卷You know what?Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh,come _.Youre kidding.2018全国卷Why do we often assume that
44、more is more when it comes _ kids and their belongings?2020全国卷Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come _ to the opinion that using nutria(海狸鼠)fur for her creations is morally acceptable.acrossontoaround【佳句背诵】I believe everyone，regardless of age or background，can come up with new
45、 ideas and excellent insights.我相信每个人，不管年龄或背景，都能够想出新的想法和优秀的见解。.典型句式精析9There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(P4)新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。【典型例句】2019全国卷There was a time when people
46、 may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one,but those days are over.有段时间，人们可能因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬，但那些日子已经结束了。【句式分析】a time when.“一个的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。(1)there was a time when.曾有一段时间(2)at a/the time when.在的时候【练透考点】完成句子到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。_ one must be responsible for his/her mistakes.那
47、是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代。_ anything seemed possible.他告诉我，有一段时间，他熬夜看他的课程。He told me that _ he stayed up every night going over his lessons.当初我见到他的时候，他还很年轻。_，he was very young.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。_ we Chinese have both a great many Challenges and opportunities.There comes a time whenIt was a time whenthere
48、was a time whenAt the time when I saw himThis is a time when【佳句背诵】He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。10Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics
49、of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。【典型例句】2020江苏卷There,he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker.在那里，作为学生他不仅表现优异，而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。【句式分
50、析】not only.but also.“不仅而且”用作并列连词，相当于“not just.but also.”。(1)not only.but also.结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。(2)“not only.but also.”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。(3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。【练透考点】单句语法填空/完成句子2020新高考全国卷Not only _ the racing improved the enthusiasm of st
