1、Unit 2English around the world1 (adj.)官方的；正式的；官方的；正式的；公务的公务的(n.)官员官员2 (adj.)本国的；本地的本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人本地人；本国人3 (n.)航行；航海航行；航海officialnativevoyage4 (n.)礼物；目前礼物；目前(adj.)到场的；出席的到场的；出席的(vt.)提交；赠予；展现；提交；赠予；展现；呈现呈现5 (n.)&(vt.)命令；指令；掌握命令；指令；掌握6 (n.)&(vt.)请求；要求请求；要求7 (adv.)直接；挺直直接；挺直(adj.)直的；笔直的；正直的直的；笔直的；正直
2、的presentcommandrequeststraight8 (n.)词汇；词汇量；词表词汇；词汇量；词表9 (vt.)辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认 (n.)认认出；认识出；认识10 (vt.)使富裕；充实；改善使富裕；充实；改善 (adj.)富有的富有的11 (vt.)以以为根据为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础_ (adj.)基本的；基础的基本的；基础的 (n.)基础；基本原则基础；基本原则12 (adj.)逐渐的；逐步的逐渐的；逐步的 (adv.)逐渐逐渐地；逐步地地；逐步地vocabularyrecognizeenrichbaserecognitionrichba
3、sicbasisgradualgradually13 (adj.)较后的；后半的；较后的；后半的；(两者中两者中)后者的后者的_ (adj.)最新的；最近的最新的；最近的 (adv.)后来后来(adj.)后期的后期的_ (adv.)近来；最近近来；最近14 (adj.)流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的 (adv.)流利地；流利地；流畅地流畅地 (n.)流利；流畅流利；流畅15 (adj.)频繁的；常见的频繁的；常见的 (adv.)常常；常常；频繁地频繁地 (n.)频繁，频率频繁，频率16 (n.)词语；表示；表达词语；表示；表达 (vt.)表达表达latterlatestlaterlatelyfl
4、uentfluentlyfluencyfrequentfrequentlyfrequencyexpressionexpress语境活用语境活用1The puzzled on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could her feelings properly.(express)2He had changed so much that you couldnt _ him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize)expressionexpre
5、ssrecognizerecognition3Mary speaks Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese .(fluent)4As a consequence of smoking，the of his asthma attacks is increasing，and he coughs .(frequent)fluentfluentlyfrequentfrequencyfrequently1 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2 因为；由于因为；由于3 走近；上来；提出走近；上来；提出4 现在；目前现在；目前5 利用；使用利用
6、；使用6 例如例如；像这种的；像这种的7 扮演一个角色；参与扮演一个角色；参与8 即使即使9 以以为基础为基础10 信不信由你信不信由你more thanbecause ofcome upat presentmake use ofsuch asplay a part(in)even ifbe based onbelieve it or not语境活用语境活用1Im happy to take you there in my car.You are so nice.Thank you.2I believe Mary as she always her ideas scientific exper
7、iments.3The question which at the meeting was whether we had enough money.4In our daily life，we are full energy from the sun in many ways.5However，they have also caused some problems air pollution and traffic jam.more thanbasesoncame upmakinguse ofsuch as1even if意为意为“即使；尽管即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句Nat
8、ive English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.仿写仿写即使他邀请我，我也不会参加他的聚会。即使他邀请我，我也不会参加他的聚会。I wont take part in his party he invites me.even if2more.than.与其与其不如不如；是；是而不是而不是It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.仿写仿写促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的
9、聪明，倒不如说是促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。她的努力工作。It that led to her success.was more hard work than cleverness3no such.没有这样的没有这样的Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.仿写仿写在我们社区，没有像你描述的这样的人。在我们社区，没有像你描述的这样的人。In our community，there is .no such person as you described4the way定语从句定语从句
10、However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.仿写仿写说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。To be honest，I dont like he speaks to me.the way(that/in which)直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语()：时态、：时态、连接词、连接词、人称人称 句型转换句型转换1Mr.Smith said to his girlfriend，“I havent seen you for a long time.”Mr.
11、Smith said to his girlfriend that he her for a long time.2“Dont look out of the window when you have classes，”our English teacher told us.Our English teacher told us out of the window when we had classes.hadnt seennot to look3Mr.Brown said to Mary，“Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him
12、an email？”Mr.Brown asked Mary she would write Tom a letter in English or send him an email.4Tom said，“Lets go to the park this afternoon.”Tom suggested that they to the park that afternoon.5An English teacher asked his students，“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students
13、 if were interested in lessons.(should)gowhether/iftheyhis词汇精研词汇精研1 basevt.以以为根据为根据n基部；基地；基础基部；基地；基础佳句背诵佳句背诵The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but neither contained any useful suggestions.以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有以这个调查为基础，研究团队做了两个报告，但是都没有包含任何有用的建议。包含任何有用的建议。(2015高考福建卷高考福建卷单项
14、填空单项填空)(1)base.on.根据根据；以；以为基础为基础be based on.以以为基础为基础(2)basic adj.基本的，基础的基本的，基础的练基础练基础单句改错单句改错Base on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of._Based an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later._ The government provides them with
15、 not only food and shelter，but also the base skills for their living._ BaseBasedBasedBasingbasebasic练能力练能力一句多译一句多译这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。这家餐馆建立在信任之上，现在运转正常。The restaurant ，and it is working all right.(base.on.)，the restaurant is working all right.(分词短分词短语作状语语作状语)The restaurant，is working all right.(定语从句
16、定语从句)is based on trustBased on trustwhich is based on trust2commandnC命令，指令；命令，指令；U掌握掌握vt.命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得命令；指挥，支配；博得，赢得佳句背诵佳句背诵Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，我的英语掌握的非常好以至于我被当选为英语老师另外，我的英语掌握的非常好以至于我被当选为英语老师的助手。的助手。(2015高考陕西卷高考陕西卷书面表
17、达书面表达)(1)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事命令某人做某事command that.(should)do.命令命令做某事做某事(2)have a good command of 掌握，精通掌握，精通in command of 掌握；控制掌握；控制in the command of 由由指挥；由指挥；由 控制控制名师点津名师点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，从句的谓语动词用时，从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。有此用法的单词有：一。有此用法的单词有：一坚持坚持(insist)；二命令；二命令(order
18、，command)；三建议；三建议(advise，suggest，recommend)；四要求；四要求(require，request，demand，desire)。练基础练基础语法填空语法填空The boss commanded all the information (send)to him right away.The boss commanded that all the information _ (send)to him right away.to be sent(should)besent练能力练能力一句多译一句多译自从史密斯先生退休以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。自从史密斯先生退休
19、以后，怀特先生掌管那所学校。Mr.White was the school，after Mr.Smith retired.The school was Mr.White，after Mr.Smith retired.in command ofin the command of3requestn&vt.请求；要求请求；要求佳句背诵佳句背诵You can request a free ticket for the show at the reception desk.你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。你可以在前台要一张这场演出的免费票。(1)make(a)request for.请求；要求请求；
20、要求at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求应某人的要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事request that.(should)do 要求要求/请求请求做某事做某事名师点津名师点津request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及句以及It is requested that.从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即即(should)do形式。形式。练基础练基础语法填空语法填空 the publics request，the new traffic regu
21、lation has been changed slightly.Because of the spread of the serious illness，they have made an urgent request international aid.You are requested not (speak)aloud in the reading room.Atforto speak练能力练能力句型转换句型转换We requested Mr.Wang not to smoke in the office.We requested that Mr.Wang in the office.I
22、t is requested that all the club members attend the annual meeting.All the club members attend the annual meeting.(should)not smokeare requested to4recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认辨认出；承认；公认佳句背诵佳句背诵Scientists used to believe that mothers recognized their children by sight only.科学家们过去常常认为母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的科学家们过去常常认为
23、母亲只是通过视觉来辨认自己的孩子。孩子。(1)recognize sb./sth.认出某人；识别出某物认出某人；识别出某物recognize.as/to be.承认承认是是，认出认出是是It is recognized that.人们公认人们公认(2)recognition n.认出；认识认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来认不出来名师点津名师点津表示表示“认为认为是是”的短语还有：的短语还有：consider.as/to be.；treat/regard.as.；think of.as.；look on.as练基础练基础语法填空语法填空 in public has bro
24、ught her much trouble，the famous actress is always wearing dark glasses to avoid .(recognize)As is known to us，Tu Youyou is recognized a famous scientist in the medical field.Being recognizedrecognition/being recognizedas练能力练能力句型转换句型转换Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the m
25、ost serious problems that people face.environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.It is recognized that5come up走近；上来；被提及，被提出；发芽；发生；走近；上来；被提及，被提出；发芽；发生；(太阳、月亮等太阳、月亮等)升起升起佳句背诵佳句背诵He came up and the question why the seeds didnt come up came up.他走上前来，提出了种子为什么不发芽这
26、一问题。他走上前来，提出了种子为什么不发芽这一问题。come up with想出；提出想出；提出come about 发生发生come across 穿过穿过(路、桥路、桥)；(偶然偶然)遇见；发现遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come out 出现；出版；发表；显示出现；出版；发表；显示when it comes to.当谈到当谈到练基础练基础写出下列句子中写出下列句子中come up的含义的含义Alvin，are you coming with us?Id love to，but something unexpected has come up._(
27、2015高考湖北卷高考湖北卷完形填空完形填空)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly._As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention._发生发生走近走近被提出被提出When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration._I planted some seeds in the yard.But they faile
28、d to come up._练能力练能力用用come的相关短语完成小片段的相关短语完成小片段Yesterday when walking in the street，I Li Hua；he told me his experiment for the drug was very successful and his research paper would .It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will 1,000,000 a year.升起升起发芽发芽came acrossc
29、ome outcome to6make use of利用；使用利用；使用佳句背诵佳句背诵You cannot choose what you are given，but you can choose how you make use of it.你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你不能选择别人给你的，但你可以选择如何利用别人给你的。你的。(1)make full/good use of充分利用充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用充分利用take(full)advantage of (充分充分)利用利用(2)come into use 开始被使用开始被使用p
30、ut.to use 使用使用be of great use 很有用很有用It is no use doing sth.做做是没用的。是没用的。练基础练基础语法填空语法填空We should think of what use can (make)of such material.In my opinion，every minute should be made full use of (learn)well.Its no use (stay)up so late if you dont devote yourself to your study.be madeto learnstaying练能
31、力练能力完成句子完成句子/句式升级句式升级时间很宝贵，应该充分利用。时间很宝贵，应该充分利用。Time is precious and should _ .用独立主格结构改写上句用独立主格结构改写上句 ，we should _ .be made full/good use of/be madethe best/most ofTime being preciousmake full/good use of/makethe best/most of it句型精析句型精析1教材佳句教材佳句It was based more on German than the English we speak at
32、 present.它它(当时的英语当时的英语)更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。的英语不是。佳句背诵佳句背诵He failed in the exam again.In my view，he was more lazy than stupid.他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。他考试又失败了。依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他懒。写出下列句子中写出下列句子中more than的含义的含义She is a kind girl and more than willing to help others._ It also benefits
33、 those users who have more than one task to perform._However，color is much more than a choice；it is powerful information and an attractive design._ 非常非常超过超过不只是，不仅是不只是，不仅是完成句子完成句子The form cannot be signed by anyone (除了除了)yourself.(2014高考浙江卷高考浙江卷单项填空单项填空)Facing up to your problems (而不是而不是)running away
34、 from them is the best approach to working things out.She was (与其说生气倒不如说伤心与其说生气倒不如说伤心)when her son lied.other thanrather thanmore sad than angry句型转换句型转换Tom is as lazy as his brother.Tom is diligent his brother.His whole school education added up to only one year.His whole school education added up t
35、o one year.no morethanno more than2教材佳句教材佳句Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，信不信由你，(世界上世界上)没有什么标准英语。没有什么标准英语。佳句背诵佳句背诵Everything comes with a price；there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.所有的东西都是有价的，世上并没有免费的午餐。所有的东西都是有价的，世上并没有免费的午餐。练基础练基础语法填空语法填空The book is
36、written in such easy English beginners can understand.The book is written in such easy English beginners can understand it.asthat练能力练能力完成句子完成句子世上根本就没有世上根本就没有“减肥减肥”食物这样的东西。食物这样的东西。“slimming”food in the world.他是一个如此博学的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。他是一个如此博学的教授以至于我们每个人都尊敬他。He _that everyone of us respects him.There is
37、 no such thing asis such a welleducated professor/so welleducated a professor跟踪训练跟踪训练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1The collected money should be made good use of_(help)the people who suffered great losses in the earthquake.2As is known to all language learners，newlylearnt words will soon be forgotten unless _(frequ
38、ent)used in everyday communication.3In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such _ travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.to helpfrequentlyas4Youll be able to choose a room _(base)on your own personal tastes.5The travelling experiences _(rich)her unders
39、tanding of each country.6Nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their _(office)language.7I tried to get through，but there were people _(block)my way.basedofficialblockingenrich8I went back to my hometown after 20 years and it had changed beyond all _(recognize)9As the weather _(gradual)be
40、comes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon.10The manager gave his command that measures _(take)immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.recognitiongradually(should)be taken.单句改错单句改错1He thought I had known the fact.But actual，I knew nothing about it._2Oil must be made full use to s
41、erve the people well._3As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now._4They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance._5There is no such a person as you mentioned just now._actualactuallyuse后加后加ofbecause后加后加of去掉去掉that去掉去掉a或或nonot.课文语法填空课文语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填
42、入适当的内容阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。Since people began to move from England to other parts of the world，more and more people 1._(begin)to speak English 2._ their first，second or a foreign language.But English 3._(change)over time.The English 4._(speak)in England between abou
43、t AD 450 and 1150 was very different 5._ the English spoken today.As a matter of fact，it 6._(base)have begunashas changedspokenfromwas basedmore on German than present English.Then it became less like German because 7._ who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.One big change in English
44、happened when Noah Webster 8._(write)The American Dictionary of the English Language.Today the number of people who 9._(learn)English in China is increasing 10._(rapid).Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.thosewroteare learningrapidly语言学习语言学习根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成根据要
45、求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。文。1现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。现在，英语在我们生活中的作用越来越重要。(at present；play an important part in)2因为这一点，很多人正在努力学习英语。因为这一点，很多人正在努力学习英语。(because of)3我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题，如词汇、我们肯定会在学习英语中遇到很多问题，如词汇、语法语法等。等。(such as)4很多人提出了解决它们的方法，比如学习英语应该以很多人提出了解决它们的方法，比如学习英语应该以我们的课本为基础；我们应该充分利用每一分钟多读等。我们的课本为基础；我们应
46、该充分利用每一分钟多读等。(come up with；be based on；make full use of)5只有掌握大量词汇时，我们才能容易地阅读。只有掌握大量词汇时，我们才能容易地阅读。(have a good command of；a large number of)One possible version:At present，English is playing a more and more important part in our life，and because of this，many people are trying hard to learn English.Bu
47、t we must have come across several problems in learning English，such as vocabulary and grammar.Many people came up with different methods to deal with them，such as learning English should be based on our textbook，and we should make full use of every minute to read more.Only when we have a good command of a large number of vocabularies can we read easily.
