1、-ing and to-infinitive as objectUsing languagea J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,b J.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,c Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.d Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.e These are the words that every writer dre
2、ads receiving,Look for more sentences with these structures.Look at the sentences and answer the questions.1 Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?Yes,they do.2 Do sentences and(d)have the same meaning?No,they dont.3 Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?No,it cant.1 We regret
3、 to inform you.2.one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.3.but later struggled to get his works published.4 Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.5 This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.6 They start
4、ed writing novels,.7 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We are delighted to inform you.More sentences in the reading passage:只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语请牢记下面的口诀：请牢记下面的口诀：考虑考虑 建议建议 盼盼 原谅原谅（consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse）承承 认认 推迟推迟 没得没得想想（admit，delay/put off，fancy）
5、避免避免 错过错过 继续继续 练练（avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise）否认否认 完成完成 就就 欣赏欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）禁止禁止 想象想象 才才 冒险冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）不禁不禁 介意介意 准准 逃亡逃亡（cant help，mind，allow/permit，escape）难以忍受难以忍受 始始 反对反对（cant stand，get down to，object to）想要想要 成功成功 坚持坚持 忙忙（feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be
6、busy in）习惯习惯 放弃放弃 有困难有困难（be used to，give up，have difficulty in）导致导致 专心专心 防防 道歉道歉（lead to，devote.to，prevent.from，apologise for）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Jean suggested（ask）her father for his opinion.(2)She admitted （do）wrong.(3)Nobody should delay （hand）in the essay.(4)Try to avoid （make）mistakes while giving t
7、he description about the case.(5)She insisted on （check）everything herself.(6)I appreciate（get）such a good chance to improve my academic level.(7)Today we are going to practise （park）.(8)I cant help（be）upset about his rude behaviour.(9)If you think you are sick you should not put off（go）to the docto
8、r.(10)They objected to（leave）in such a hurry.(11)We have much difficulty in （contact）our previous friends.(12)She was looking forward to（see）her grandchildren again.(13)Im going to get down to （study）English this term.asking doing/having done handing making checking gettingparking being going leavin
9、g contacting seeing studying只接不定式作宾语的动词只接不定式作宾语的动词请牢记下面的口诀：请牢记下面的口诀：决心决心 学会学会 想想 希望希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）拒绝拒绝 设法设法 愿愿 假装假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主动主动 答应答应 选选 计划计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意同意 请求请求 帮一帮帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)My brother determined （work）h
10、arder to make up for lost time.(2)Paul was fond of Chinese culture，so he decided （settle）in China.(3)The important thing is to learn （control）your temper so that you may not do anything youll regret.(4)I know youve always wanted（do）something for environmental protection.(5)Borrowers are expected （re
11、turn）books on time.(6)He refused （discuss）things further.(7)After countless interviews,I manage （stand）out among the candidates and survive the test alone.(8)When his mother came in，he closed his eyes and pretended （be）asleep.(9)The newspaper offered （apologise）for the article.(10)The new monitor pr
12、omised（do）the best she could for us all.to work to settle to control to do to return to discuss to stand to be to apologise to do既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语（1 1）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同：）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事 to do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事 remember doing sth
13、.记得做过某事记得做过某事 to do sth.记得去做某事记得去做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做过某事后悔做过某事 to do sth.遗憾地去做某事遗憾地去做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事 to do sth.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事尝试做某事 to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事意味着做某事 to do sth.意欲意欲/打算做某事打算做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事禁不住做某事 to do sth.不能帮助做某事不能帮助做某事go
14、on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）继续做某事（同一件事）to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事继续做某事（另一件事）（2）动词）动词 like，dislike，hate，love，prefer 后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示 经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。（3）动词）动词 begin，start 后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，只接不定式
15、：只接不定式：(1)begin，start 的主语是物时；的主语是物时；(2)begin，start 本身用于进行时态时；本身用于进行时态时；(3)begin，start 后接的是表示人的心理状况或精神活动的动词，如后接的是表示人的心理状况或精神活动的动词，如 feel，realise，understand，wonder，know 等。等。误区警示误区警示介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词 but，except 后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动词词 do，不定式要省略，不定式要省略 to。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Don
16、t forget （turn）off the light when you leave the room.(2)He said he much regretted not （be）able to help.(3)He has been trying （solve）the problem.(4)Seeing the teenagers，I cant help （think）back to my boyhood.(5)He will never forget （be）in such an embarrassing situation.(6)Adam forgot （make）an appointm
17、ent with me yesterday.I waited him the whole afternoon.(7)I regret （inform）you that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.(8)These new orders for our products will mean （work）overtime.to turn being/having been to solve thinkingbeing/having been making/having made to inform working(9)Stop
18、（search）for answers on the website.You should work the maths problems out by yourself.(10)Im sorry for what I have done.I didnt mean （make）you upset.(11)Im very busy and I cant help（tidy）the classroom.(12)I like （swim），），but I dont like （swim）this afternoon.(13)They were walking so slowly that I beg
19、an（feel）bored.(14)He learned English by （listen）to the radio.(15)Shes one of those guests who do nothing but （complain）.searching to make to tidyswimming to swim to feellisteningcomplainbut but 前面有实义动词前面有实义动词 do do 时，后面的不定式要省略时，后面的不定式要省略 toto。Complete the passage.At the age of ten,Liu Wei lost both
20、his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted 1_(live)life to the full.He learnt 2_(use)his feet for everyday activities,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started 3_(swim)and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.When he had to stop 4_(swim)due to health
21、 problems,he decided 5_(learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept6_(practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,LiuWei still enjoys 7_(play)music,and his positive attitude is an inspiration to us all.to l
22、ive to use to swim/swimmingswimming to learn practising playinglive life to the full过充实的生活过充实的生活Write a report based on the interview with the words in the box.admit decide enjoy fail regret wantPossible version Jamie Wells decided to join the Boy Scouts because he enjoyed challenging himself as wel
23、l as meeting new friends.He thought Scout camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country run at 6 am!At first he failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed.Feeling homesick,he regretted att
24、ending the scout camp.But he didnt give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made new friends.He admitted being a scout had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.Share a story of your own about overcoming challenges.Looking on the bright side1_ to change your life by st
25、arting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit2 _ someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard3 _to not make any effort4 _ very calm and relaxed,especially in a difficult situation5 _ to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it6 _someone who r
26、efuses to join in,or wants to stop other people having fun ecafdbListen to the conversations and match the expressions to their meanings.PositivePut the expressions above into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.Negativean eager beaverturn over a new leafcool as a cucumberlike a duck to waternot
27、 lift a fingera wet blanketdrag ones feeta fish out of waterWith life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.A good attitude can hav
28、e a positive effect on other people.So if someone you know is feeling low,lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude
29、,which can have a positive effect on other people.In this way,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.2 How can our attitude affect others?Read the passage and answer the questions.Our attitude is likely to spread to and affect others.If we hav
30、e a good attitude,others will also feel it and be cheered up by it.Number the pictures according to the sequence of events.1234 Complete the journal entry.Now act out a conversation.Friday 10 May Today I came across my friend DaWei.He looked sad,so I asked him what was wrong.He said that he failed i
31、n a 1_contest.Before the contest,he competed against a girl at school.He won,but he said it was because 2_.He thought the girl should have gone to 3_instead.If she had,the school would have been 4_.I tried to make him look on the bright side,and he admitted that he had a good time at the national co
32、ntest.He met some 5_ and he liked the city.He also said his parents felt 6_.I think I made him feel better.national English speakinghe was luckythe national competition well-knownfantastic peopleproud of him Complete the boxes with the expressions from the conversation.Showing concernComforting peop
33、leAre you OK?I dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Why dont you tell me whats up?Why are you so upset?Im sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Work in pairs.Choose one situation below and act out a conversation to show concern for people and comfort them.1 You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.2 You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work.Thank you!
