1、Section APeriod 2How can we become good learners?by listening to tapesHow do you study English?by watching English videosHow do you study English?by reading aloudHow do you study English?practice pronunciationaloudaloudby having conversations with friendsHow do you study English?have a partner to pr
2、actice English withconversationsby reading English booksHow do you study English?Englishstoriesby taking notesHow do you study English?NOTEby writing e-mailsHow do you study English?E-mailsby keeping a diary in EnglishHow do you study English?diaryWays to learn Englishby listening to tapesby watchin
3、g English videosby reading aloudby practicing pronunciationby having conversations with friendsby having a partner to practice English withby reading English booksby taking notesby writing e-mailsby keeping a diary in EnglishIf you know the phrase,please stand up quickly and speak it out.You did a g
4、ood job!1 _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2 _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3 _ What about listening to tapes?4 _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5 _ Have you ever studied with a group?Listen and check the questions you hear.2an.交谈交谈;谈话谈话adv.大声地大
5、声地;出声地出声地have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起学习过？学习过？Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句肯定句：h
6、ave(has)过去分词过去分词 注意：该句式中的注意：该句式中的have或或has是助动词，是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用 have。现在完成时的构成：现在完成时的构成：2.否定句否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词）过去分词 3.疑问句：疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词主语过去分词 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答：否定回答：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。等。e.g.-Hav
7、e you ever been to Beijing?-Yes,I have./No,I havent.注意注意：当：当have被用在现在完成时态中时，被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形它可以和前面的人称代词一起组成缩写形式。式。e.g.Ive been to New York once before.我曾经到过纽约。我曾经到过纽约。Ive just lost my pencil-box.我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。我刚丢了我的铅笔盒。1.never 从来没有，从不，表示否定从来没有，从不，表示否定 He has never seen such a tall building
8、.他从未见过这么高的楼。他从未见过这么高的楼。2.ever 曾经，主要用于疑问句曾经，主要用于疑问句 Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?你曾经想要周游世界吗？你曾经想要周游世界吗？注意：注意：never,ever一般置于助动词一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。之后，过去分词之前。现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发现在完成时与一般过去时都和过去发生的事情有关，但是生的事情有关，但是现在完成时现在完成时强调这强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等结果、影响等，而，而一般过去时
9、一般过去时只表示过只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。e.g.I have just been to London.I went there last month.我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我去年暑假我还去了呢。还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museu
10、m?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.I.Put the correct forms of the verbs in the blanks.to comebeenseenwent.选择填空选择填空1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts
11、 C.has attracted D.will attract 2.They _ since the factory opened.A.has worked here B.have worked here C.worked here D.are working 3.Since 2000 Nanchang has become a new city.Everything _.A.is changed B.was changed C.has changed D.had changed C B C 4.The house is dirty.We _ it for weeks.A.didnt clea
12、n B.hadnt cleaned C.dont clean D.havent cleaned5.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.seeDBa.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It really improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.No.Its too hard to understand spoken Engl
13、ish.Listen again.Match each answer below with a question above.2bKeys:1._ 2._ 4._ 5._dbca(语言技巧）语言技巧）（口语）（口语）2d2d Role-play conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reader.Annie:Ju
14、st read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.
