1、To practice the usage of anyone,someone,everyone,no one,anything,something,everything and nothingTo learn new words:most,something,nothing,everyone,myself,yourself,hen,pig,seem,bored,someone,diaryReview 1.你去哪里度假了？_(go)2.我们去年去山里了。_(go)3.我和朋友们参加了夏令营_(camp)4.当他有空的时候，他喜欢做一些不同的事情。_(free)5.我们去钓鱼了但是没钓到一些鱼。
2、_(get)Where did you go on vacation?We went to the mountains last year.I went to summer camp with my friends.He likes doing something different when he is free.We went fishing but we didnt get any fish.2dRead the conversation and match the people with the right place.HelenRickRole-play the conversati
3、on.Rick:Hi,Helen.Long time no see.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,I was on vacation last month.Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family.Rick:Wow!Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did.It was wonderful!We took quite a few photos there.What about you?Did you do a
4、nything special last month?Rick:Not really.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.1.Did you buy anything special?在英语中，在英语中，anything,something,nothing和和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,no one和和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和和everybody)
5、用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词用于指人。与形容词连用时，形容词必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作必须置于复合不定词之后，语法上称作“后置后置”。e.g.I can see someone new in your group.Theres nothing interesting in the news today.2.Did you go anywhere interesting?anywhere意为意为“在任何地方在任何地方”，常用于，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。e.g.I cant find my keys anywhere.我到处也找不到
6、我的钥匙。我到处也找不到我的钥匙。3.We took quite a few photos there.a few 意为意为“一些，若干（一些，若干（=some）”，后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。quite a few 意为意为“相当多；不少相当多；不少（=many）”后跟可数名词复数形式。后跟可数名词复数形式。e.g.A few girls are playing volleyball.几个女孩正在打排球。几个女孩正在打排球。There are quite a few birds in the forest.在那片森林里有很多鸟。在那片森林里有很多鸟。4.I just stay
7、ed at home most of the time to read and relax.most意为意为“大多数大多数”，后跟可数名词或，后跟可数名词或不可数名词均可。不可数名词均可。e.g.Most students go to school on foot.大多数学生步行去上学。大多数学生步行去上学。【辨析辨析】most+名词名词 泛指多数，无范围；泛指多数，无范围；most+of+the(this/that/those/these等等)名名 词词，指某一范围内的多数。指某一范围内的多数。e.g.Most of the students go to school by bike.这些学
8、生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。这些学生们中的多数骑自行车去上学。根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Did he go out with _(任何人任何人)?2.They didnt buy _ _(特殊特殊的东西的东西)there yesterday.3.Tell us _ _(有趣的有趣的事情事情)about your vacation,Jenny.anyonesomething interestinganything special4.They caught _ _ _(相当多的相当多的)insects in the forest.5._ _ _(大多数大多数)students
9、 can get to school early.quite a few Most of the 1.你去了什么地方度假？你去了什么地方度假？_ _ you go on _?2.我去了纽约市。我去了纽约市。I _ _ New York City.3.你和别的什么人一起去的吗？你和别的什么人一起去的吗？_ _ go out with _?vacationWhere did went toDid youanyone根据课本内容，完成下列句子。根据课本内容，完成下列句子。4.不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。不，没有别人在这儿。每个人都在度假。No._ _ was here._ was on _.
10、5.你买了什么特别的东西了吗？你买了什么特别的东西了吗？_ you buy _ _?6.是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。是的，我为我爸爸买了些东西。Yes,I _ _ for my father.7.不，我没有买什么东西。不，我没有买什么东西。No,I _ _.No oneEveryone vacationanything specialDidbought somethingbought nothing8.吃的怎么样？吃的怎么样？_ _ the food?9.所有的东西尝起来都很好。所有的东西尝起来都很好。_ _ really good.10.每个人都玩得很开心吗？每个人都玩得很开心吗？_ _ h
11、ave a good time?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。哦，是的。一切都很棒。Oh,yes._ was excellent.How wasEverything tastedDid everyoneEverythingIndefinite pronouns 不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词+adj./elseXiao Ming,he has something important to tell you.不定代词必须放不定代词必须放在在adj.和和else前前something,someone等：等：肯定句肯定句anything,anyone等：等：否定句、疑问句否定句、疑问句Can you
12、 find anyone else?不定代词做主语，谓语动词用不定代词做主语，谓语动词用三单三单Everything is possible!复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1.不定代词不定代词some,any,no,every与与-one,-body,-thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词我们称之为复合不定代词含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是
13、看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主语主语时，其后的时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗?Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主语）（作主语）来源:Zxxk.Com2.2.因为因为somesome一般用于肯定句，
14、一般用于肯定句，anyany一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑问句，疑问句，nono表示完全否定，因此由表示完全否定，因此由some,any,nosome,any,no与与-one,-bodyone,-body组成的复合代词的用法也一样。组成的复合代词的用法也一样。somebody，someone，something一般用于肯定句，而一般用于肯定句，而anybody，anyone，anything一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句。-Did you buy anything special?-Yes,I bought something for my father.
15、-No,I didnt buy anything.(I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone?No one knows his name.Would you like something to eat？表示邀请时，疑问句里可用表示邀请时，疑问句里可用something 3.第二部分为第二部分为-one和和-body的复合代词只能用于表示人，的复合代词只能用于表示人，它们的形式是单数形式，它们的形式是单数形式，相
16、应的人称代词和物主代词用相应的人称代词和物主代词用单数单数 he,him,his(he,him,his(不一定指男性不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体。但在非正式文体中中常用复数代词常用复数代词 they,them,theirthey,them,their来避免由于来避免由于 如：如：Everyone knows this,doesnt he dont they?There is someone in your office.Can you hear them talking?them指代指代someone4.第二部分为第二部分为-thing的复合代词的复合代词只能用于只能用于指物指物。相应的。相
17、应的人称代词也只能用人称代词也只能用 it，而不用，而不用 they。如：如：There was something wrong with the car so he had to stopped it.Everything is ready,isnt it?一切都准备好了，是吗一切都准备好了，是吗?5.形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后形容词修饰这些复合不定代词，形容词必须后置。置。如：如：There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight?interesting修饰修饰
18、anything I have something important to tell you.Is there anything else in the box?-Lets give her something different to eat.-Something English？I know fish and chips！Would you give me something to drink?1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something importan
19、t 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else4.I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B:anything C.something D.nothing来源:Zxxk.Com3.Have you got _ready for
20、the sports meeting?Not yet.We still have_ to do.（2017成都）成都）A.anything;nothing B.something;everythingC.everything;something4.Mrs Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada.（2016福建福州）福建福州）A.something different B.anything different C.noting different5.Mum,Im hungry.Is th
21、ere to eat?Yes,you can have some bread on the table.（2017 湖南衡阳）湖南衡阳）A.something B.nothing C.anything1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！来真的很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Did everyone have
22、a good time?大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗 have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心玩得开心（+doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the Great Wall.enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiting3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAnd practice the conversati
23、on Linda:Did you do_ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there.So _ was really interesting.Linda:Did you go with_?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:of course.I bought _ for my parents
24、,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！很好吃！taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。a.The food tastes really g
25、reat.食物尝起来棒极食物尝起来棒极2.Did everyone have a good time?大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗 have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得开心玩得开心（+doing）eg:We had a good time visiting the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the the Great Wall.=We _ _ _the Great Wall.enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiting3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得它怎么
26、样？How do/did you like?“你觉得你觉得怎样？怎样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of?或或How do you feel about?eg:How do you like your new job?=_ _ _ _ _ your new job?=_ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about4.Did you go shopping?你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？go shopping意为意为“去购物；去买东
27、西去购物；去买东西”，do some shopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。拓展：拓展：“go+doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”，常用于表达常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去远足去远足 go sightseeing去观光去观光 go fishing去钓鱼去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳去游泳
28、 go camping去野去野go boating去划船去划船 go surfing去冲浪去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动 anything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.3bDear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friend
29、s farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.anythingEverythinganyoneWe fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read.Still _ seemed to be bored.Bye for now!Marknothingno one1.I went to a friends farm in the co
30、untryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场.a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。名词所有格：表示名词所有格：表示“的的”1)、单数、单数n.词尾加词尾加“s”，复数，复数n.词尾若没有词尾若没有s，也加，也加“s”。例：例：a girls pen 一个女孩的钢笔一个女孩的钢笔 childrens room(s)孩子们的房间孩子们的房间 2）、复数）、复数n.以以s 结尾的词，直接加结尾的词，直接加“”。例：例：
31、students books 学生们的书学生们的书3）、两个）、两个n.并列，并列，分别有分别有“s”，表示，表示“分别有分别有 ”。例：例：Alices and Bobs fathers （表示两人各自的爸爸）（表示两人各自的爸爸）4）、两个）、两个n.并列，并列，只有一个只有一个“s”，表示，表示“共同有共同有 ”。例：例：Alice and Bobs father（表示两人是同一个爸爸）（表示两人是同一个爸爸）5）、表示）、表示 无生命的无生命的n.一般和一般和of 构成短语构成短语。例：例：a map of China 一幅中国地图一幅中国地图 the name of the stor
32、y那个故事的名字那个故事的名字 2.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。nothing much to do意为“没什么事可做”。a.I have_ _ _ _this afternoon.今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。b.There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原形。
33、a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。nothing much to donothing much to do3.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1）seem不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展:a.seem+adj.“看起来”。You seem happy today.你
34、今天看起来很高兴 b.seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c.It seems/seemed+从句从句“看起来好像；似乎”It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。d.seem like“好像，似乎”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意4.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。2）辨析：bored与boring a.bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语
35、b.boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a.Im _ with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b.I find the story very _.我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboringAsk your group questions about their last vacation.Then tell the class your results.3cIn our group,everyone ate something at a restaurant.No one read anything interesting.L
36、i Lei visited his grandparents in the town.Liu Xue bought something interesting.Xu Li kept a diary.Now work by yourselves.Then give your own report on your group.选词填空。选词填空。something,anyone,everything,anything,nothing,someone,no one,everyone 1._ found Mr.Lis keys and gave them back to him yesterday.2
37、.Did you see _ in the big box?No,I didnt.Theres _ in it.3._ helped the little boy.He did it himself.nothingSomeoneNo oneanything4.My watch doesnt work._ is wrong with it.5.Hello,_!Hello,Mr.Smith!6.Hows it going,Jack?Great!_ is going well.7.Did you go to the beach with _?Yes.I went there with my cousin.anyoneEverythingeveryoneSomething1.背诵背诵Grammar focus部分。部分。2.复习复合不定代词及反身代词复习复合不定代词及反身代词的用法。的用法。
