1、Period 2 ReadingUnit5 Nelson Mandela a Modern heroGuessinG GameWho is he/she?ABCDDiscuss if they Were Great man or not?Who is he?He was a Canadian who has a very strong feeling against injustice.He was a very important doctor in his own country.He came to China to support the Chinese and their army
2、as a doctor.Unfortunately he got blood poisoning(败血病败血病)while working in China and died here.Norman Bethune(1890-1939),Canada 白求恩白求恩Great man or not?Why?He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.Gandhi(1869-1948),India 甘地甘地Who is he?Grea
3、t man or not?Why?He He foundedfounded the first the first Republic in China in 1911 Republic in China in 1911 after many years after many years fighting.He strongly fighting.He strongly believed in the believed in the three three principlesprinciples:nationalism;nationalism;peoples rights;peoples ri
4、ghts;peoples livelihoodpeoples livelihood.Later he led the Later he led the opposition to Yuan Shikai.opposition to Yuan Shikai.Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925),China 孙中山孙中山Who is he?Great man or not?Why?She is a famous chemist and physicist and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes for her work on radioac
5、tivity and her discovery of polonium 钋（一种放射性元素）钋（一种放射性元素）and radium(镭镭).Her best qualities are persistence,determination and modesty.Marie CurieWho is She?Great man or not?Why?Who is Who is Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela?Nelson Mandela（1918-2013）He He fought for fought for black black people and peopl
6、e and was in prisonwas in prison for almost thirty years.for almost thirty years.He helped black people He helped black people get the same rights as get the same rights as white people.white people.2022-11-7 1918 1918 born near Transkei born near Transkei(South Africa)(South Africa)1937 1937 entere
7、d university entered university but did not complete but did not complete degreedegree 19401940 completed law completed law degree at the universitydegree at the university 1944 1944 formed ANC Youth formed ANC Youth LeagueLeague2022-11-7 19521952 set up law office to set up law office to help poor
8、black people in help poor black people in Johannesburg,later this Johannesburg,later this year,law office closed by year,law office closed by governmentgovernment 2022-11-71962 sentenced to five years hard labor for encouraging violence against anti-black laws 1963 ANC began to blow up buildings 196
9、4 sentenced to prison for life on Robben Island for being one of the ANC leaders 1982 moved to a prison in Cape Town2022-11-71990freedbywhitegovernment1991 leader of ANC1999 retired as President and returned to live in his hometown in the Transkei,South Africa1993 first black President of South Afri
10、caDiscussion:DoyouthinkthatNelsonMandelaisagreatman?2022-11-7hard-working friendly cruel warm-hearted determined wise active generous easy-going reliable brave selfish stubborn selfless devoted handsome nice honest famous calm lovelyWhat adjectives below would you use to describe a great person?mean
11、 lazyMake a guess according to the title before readingA.Strangers B.Friends C.Father and son D.Teacher and studentWhats the connection between them?Step1 Pre-ReadingStep 2 Skimming and inferring(Step 2 Skimming and inferring(推测推测)Get to Get to know Eliasknow Elias Elias lifeElias was bornElias bega
12、n to go to schoolElias left schooltimeline194019461948 1952 1963Elias met MandelaElias helped Nelson blow up some government buildings2.SkimmingNelson MandelaNelson Mandela change()life before he met()The()of Elias life after he met()and what Mandela did.Two partsPart 2:Para.3-5 Part 1:Para.1-2 Divi
13、de the text into two partsElias Skimming to get general ideasblack lawyerpoor black peoplelegal problemsequal rightsvotetheir leadersthe jobsthe poorest partsrightsviolence with violenceThere was a time when Black people were sold as goods from South Africa.They lived as slaves(奴隶）奴隶）and did all the
14、 labor work for their bosses at first.Afterwards,their lives changed a little.But they were still treated unequally.Black people went in colored entrance of movie house In America,Black people were not allowed to have a seat in a bus.Black people could only sit at the counter(吧台）吧台）of a bar.They cou
15、ldnt vote.1.Why did Elias visit Nelson Mandela?Because he needed legal help.He was not allowed to work without a passbook.2.What did Mandela do to help black people?Mandela helped black people by offering guidance to them on legal problem and organized the ANC Youth League to help the black.Scanning
16、:Scanning:More intensive questionsMore intensive questions 3.Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?Nelson turned to violence because he felt there was no other way to change this unfair situation.Scanning:Scanning:More intensive questions:More intensive questio
17、ns:4.Find out the great qualities of Mandela according to the passage.1)He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.2)He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful (Helpful)(Generous,selfless)3)He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.4.H
18、e said“we first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence(Clever)(Determined,Wise)Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa while Nelson Mandela was the black lawyer,who offered _ to poor black people on their _ p
19、roblems.When Elias was in a very difficult _ of his life,he went to Nelson Mandela for advice.Elias had very little _ because his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare,he had studied for only two years in school.Then he managed to get a job in a gold mine.But without a _ to live in
20、Johannesburg he was afraid to become _ of work.guidancelegalperiodeducationpassbookoutNelson Mnadela offered him help and that was one of Eliass happinest days.When Mandela _ the ANC Youth League,Elias joined it as soon as possible.In the last thirty years,black people had lost all their _.They chose to attack the laws _.If this was not allowed,they decided to answer violence with _.In fact,Elias didnt like violence,but in 1963,in order to _ their dream of making black and white people _,he helped to blow up some government buildings.organizedrightspeacefullyviolenceachieveequal
