1、The Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句1定义：定义：2.先行词：先行词：3.关系代词、关系副词：关系代词、关系副词：在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词（antecedent）。引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系代词：关系副词：关系副词：Who,whom,whose,which,that等等When,where,why等等关系代词和关系副词的作用：1、引导作用、引导作用2、替代作用、替代作用3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用Eg:1.Those who want to go ple
2、ase sign your names here.2.This is the house where he was born.3.Bill,who was here yesterday,asked me a lot of questions.指指 代代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物人；物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省指代指代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略WhenWherewhy时间时间状
3、语状语否否地点地点状语状语否否原因原因状语状语否否 判断下列引导词在句中的用法判断下列引导词在句中的用法 Eg:1.He is such a man who never tells a lie.2.He is the model worker whom/who we should learn from.3.A dictionary is a book which often helps us to know the meanings of the words.4.This is the film which I like best.5.The boy whose father is a pro
4、fessor is one of my best friends.指代指代、所作成分所作成分、是否可省略是否可省略 6.The house whose roof was blown away by the storm will be rebuilt soon.7.It was 11 oclock when the accident happened last night.8.This is the village where I was brought up.关系代词which和that的区别：A.关系代词必须用that的情形：This is the best film that I have
5、 ever seen.The first man arrived at the class was our headteacher.This is the only ticket that I got yesterday.This is the very book that Im looking for.Is there anything that I can do for you?All that you have to do is to press the button.There is no time that we can waste.The car and its driver th
6、at knocked down the old lady have been taken to the police station.Summarize:只能用只能用thatthat引导定语从句的几种情况引导定语从句的几种情况1)先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。所修饰时。2）先行词被）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。3)先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词all,few,little,much,something,nothing,anything等等.4）先行词被）先行词被all,any,every,e
7、ach,few,little,no,some等等修饰。修饰。5）先行词既有）先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。B.指物时，作介词的宾语，关系代词只能用whichThis is the question about which weve had so much discussion.Practice:1.They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.A.what B.that C.which D.where 2.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ she co
8、uld turn for help.(1992)A.that B.who C.from whom D.to whom 3.I dont like _ you speak to her.(1993上海上海)A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which BDACorrect the following sentences:1.This is the best film which I have seen.2.Thats all which want to say.This is the best film that I
9、 have seen.Thats all that I want to say.3.Is there anything which you want in this shop?4.He talked about some writers and books which/who were unknown to us all.5.The room in that she lives is a large one.Is there anything that you want in this shop?He talked about some writers and books that were
10、unknown to us all.The room in which she lives is a large one.关系副词when,where,why的用法1.Do you still remember the day whenwe went to visit the museum together?Do you still remember the day on whichwe went to visit the museum together?2.This is the factory wheremy father once worked.This is the factory i
11、n whichmy father once worked.3.This is the reason whyhe was late.This is the reason for which he was late.Summarize:在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上上which，在从句中作，在从句中作状语状语When=in/at/on/+which;Where=in/at/on/+which;Why=for/+whichPractice:1.-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.(1999
12、)-Is that the reason_ you had a few days off?A.why B.when C.what D.where 2.Im going to visit the school _ my mother taught physics ten years ago.A.where B.that C.which D.what 3.Do you still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing?A.which B.that C.when D.where AAC 关系副词关系副词when,where和关系代词和关系代词that,
13、which的区分的区分 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用wherewhere，有时使用，有时使用that/whichthat/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用whenwhen，有时使用有时使用that/whichthat/which主要看：从句意思是否完整；完整的话需用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加关系代词充当某个成分。请比较以下句子：This is the park that we visited last year.(从句意思不完整需要从句意思不完整需要加宾语加宾语)This is the park where we held a
14、birthday party.（从句完整，（从句完整，只需加上特定的关系副词）只需加上特定的关系副词）Thats the date that she wont forget for ever.Thats the date when we went to the college.I like the time that we had together.I like the time when we lived together.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句定义：定义：限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分，否则主句的意思不完整或不成立。非限制性定语从句只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明，去掉之后
15、主句的意思照样完整。Compare the following sentences:A man who does not try to learn from others cant achieve much.Therere many plays(that)Id like to see.This note was left by Xiao Wu,who was just here.Yesterday Mr Brown paid a visit to Hangzhou,which is famous for its West Lake.They have invited me to visit t
16、heir country,which is very kind of them.Summarize:1.限制性定语从句常和先行词紧密相连；非限制限制性定语从句常和先行词紧密相连；非限制 性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号分开。性定语从句与先行词之间常用逗号分开。2.非限制性定语从句不能用非限制性定语从句不能用that来引导。来引导。3.非限制性定语从句有时可以用来修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句有时可以用来修饰整个句子。限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句之间的区别 种类种类 意义意义结构要求结构要求 功能功能 引导词引导词 译法译法 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句起限制性作用，指特定的人或物，不可省略
17、，否则原句不完整紧跟先行词，与先行词之间没有逗号 修饰先行词关系代词关系副词及that 一般译为定语从句仅作补充说明，若省，原句意思不变用逗号与主句隔开修饰先行词或整个句子关系代词关系副词可译为并列分句*关系代词和人称代词关系代词和人称代词/指示代词的选择指示代词的选择 He has three sons,none of _ is a doctor.He has three sons,but none of _ is a doctor.He has three sons,_ are doctors.He has three sons;_ are doctors.A.whom B.them C.
18、they D.whoADBCPractice:1._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001)A.It B.As C.That D.What 2.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.(1998)A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is 3.I shall never
19、 forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.(1994 上上海海)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who BAB Correct mistakes for the following sentences.1.Under the big tree are 34 students,many of them come from class two.2.My mother has a good boo
20、k,which cover looks terrible.3.Who are the young girls who are having dinner in the restaurant?4.She is one of the girls who is very interested in maths.5.Tom is the only one of the boys who like playing football.6.Who is the girl that you talked to her just now?7.This is the very pen that you gave it to me before.8.There is an old woman,that is holding a stick.whomwhosethatarelikes去掉her去掉itwhoThank you!Bye-bye!
