1、Unit 2The Olympic Games Section Warming up&Reading 1 1自主预习自主预习2 2合作探究合作探究3 3巩固提升巩固提升4 4课课 时时 作作 业业自自 主主 预预 习习.单词速记1_(vi.)比赛；竞争 _(n.)比赛；竞赛competitive(adj.)竞争的 _(n.)竞争者2magic(n.)魔法；巫术 _(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的3_(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的regulation(n.)规则；制度irregular(反义词)不规则的competecompetitioncompetitormagicalregular
2、4_(n.)基础；根据bases(pl.)basic(adj.)基本的，基础的5_(n.)运动员；运动选手athletic(adj.)运动的6_(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳admission(n.)准入，准许7_(vt.)做东；主办；招待host(n.)男主人；男主持人 _(n.)女主人；女主持人8_(n.)责任；职责responsible(adj.)负责的；有责任心的9_(adv.)现今；现在basisathleteadmithosthostessresponsibilitynowadays10_(n.)希腊 _(n.)希腊人11_(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿12_(n.)奖章；勋章；纪
3、念章13_(adj.)古代的；古老的14_(vt.)取代；替换；代替15_(n.)座右铭；格言16_(adj.)快的；迅速的GreekGreecevolunteermedalancientreplacemottoswift.短语互译1代表；象征；表示 _ 2每四年_ 3take part in_ 4as well_ 5play a role in _ 6as a matter of fact_ stand forevery four years参加；参与也；又；还在中起作用事实上.课文理解First略读主旨What is the best answer about the main idea
4、of the text？_AThe text talks about an interview between an ancient Greek writer and Li Yan.BThe text tells us something about the modern Olympics.CThe text tells us the similarities and differences between the modern Olympics and the ancient Olympic Games.CSecond细读细节1Pausanias was _.Aa writer who li
5、ved in“Ancient Greece”Ban English writer 2,000 years agoCa writer who wrote about the modern Olympic GamesDan athleteA2How often are the Winter Olympics held？_AEvery year.BEvery other year.CEvery three years.DEvery four years.3Where do all the competitors live？_AA hotel.BA special village.CA restaur
6、ant.DA place hired by competitors.DB4Which of the following statements is TRUE？_AGreek slaves and women could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little to host the Olympics.5Which of
7、 the following events isnt included in the Summer Olympic Games？_ARunning races.BIce skating.CSwimming.DSailing.CBThird精读语篇Suppose a writer living 2,000 years ago is 1._(interview)Li Yan，a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic Games.He wants to know more information about 2._ modern Olympics.First he asks
8、how 3._interviewingwe hold our Games and he is surprised to know about the Winter Olympics.theoftenWhen 4._ comes to the athletes，he is happy to find every country has 5._(equally)right to compete in the Olympics.And 6._ his surprise，women are not only allowed to take part，but play a very important
9、7._ in the competition.Li Yan also says，“The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing，China and all the nation was proud 8._ that.”9._ the eye of the writer，the Olympics have changed quite a lot 10._ time.itequaltorole/partofInoverFourth研读难句1Pausanias，who was a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago，has come o
10、n a magical journey on March 18th,2007 to find out about the presentday Olympic Games.分析：此句为主从复合句。who引导了非限制性 _，who在从句中充当主语。“to find out.”为不定式作 _状语。译文：_ _定语从句目的约2000年前的一位希腊作家，帕萨尼亚斯于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来了解当代奥运会的情况。2I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a lo
11、ng time ago.分析：此句为并列句。第一分句为主从复合句。含有 _引导的宾语从句，在句中作介词in的 _。what引导从句且在从句中作call的宾语。第二分句中的谓语：used to do.过去常常做。译文：_ _what宾语我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的一些情况。3Ive come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.分析：这是一个主从复合句。becau
12、se引导 _状语从句，且状语从句中又含有that引导的 _从句，作动词know的宾语。“to find out.”为不定式作 _状语。译文：_ _原因宾语目的(现在)我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况。因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。合合 作作 探探 究究How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?古代奥运会有多少国家参加？Players from many countries competed with each other for the first gold medal in London Oly
13、mpic Games.来自许多国家的运动员为获得伦敦奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此竞争。My handwriting cannot compete with his.我的书法不及他。1compete vi.比赛；竞争重 点 词 汇(1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人对抗compete with sb./sth.与媲美，比得上compete in参加比赛/竞争(2)competition n比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的competitor n比赛者；对手(2014辽宁高考)Although Charles Darwin thought
14、 that trees are competing for survival of the fittest，Simard shows just how wrong he was.尽管查尔斯达尔文认为树是适者生存的，但是西马德证明他错得多么离谱。语境记忆compete及其词形变化Usually competitors selected from the whole country who will join in the Olympic Games are all competitive，and they will compete with athletes from other countri
15、es for medals.Of course，the competition is fierce.通常选自全国各地且参加奥运会的比赛者都很有竞争力，他们会和其他国家的运动员为争夺奖牌而竞争。当然，竞争是游烈的。填入恰当的介词。(2014天津高考)We can compete _students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests.The two teams will compete _the championship.The two race cars are designed to compete _a
16、 contest of speed.with/againstforin(1)n.C志愿者；志愿兵The volunteers for community service are doing a good job.社区服务的志愿者工作做得很出色。(2)vt.&vi.(常与to连用)自愿I volunteered my services as a driver.我主动提出来当司机。They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.他们自愿替老太太修缮房子。2volunteer(3)adj.志愿的；义务的Volunteer work play
17、s an important part in our daily life.志愿者的工作在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(1)volunteer to do sth.自/志愿做(2)voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的The couple often volunteer to take part in activities helping those in trouble.这对夫妇经常自愿参加帮助有困难的人的活动。As is vividly shown in the picture，one person is asking the other to do some voluntary
18、labour.正如图画中生动形象地显示的那样，一个人正在请另一个人做义务劳动。用volunteer的适当形式填空。Usually _to give up their free time for _work.The _likes _to help people on Sundays.Would you like to be a _，_to keep the street clean?volunteers volunteervoluntaryvolunteervolunteeringvolunteervolunteeringThe Summer Olympics are held every fo
19、ur years on a regular basis.夏季奥运会是每四年定期举行一次。(2015全国卷)In my free time，Ill continue to take regular exercise，such as swimming，running and various ball games.在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类运动。3regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的(1)on a regular basis定期地regular as clockwork 准时(2)irregular adj.无规则的，不定期的regularly ad
20、v.定期地He is regular as clockwork in his habitshe goes to bed every day at exactly the same time.他习惯准时每天的同一时间准时去睡觉。regular“定期的，规则的”，指已有模式有规律的或定期的Youd better take regular exercise.你最好定期做运动。normal“正常的，标准的”，指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。return to normal恢复正常The doctor said the childs temperature was normal.医生说孩子的体温正
21、常。ordinary“普通的，平常的”，强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。ordinary people普通人He preferred to be treated as an ordinary worker.他宁愿被当成普通工人看待。根据语境用regular的适当形式填空。These verbs change _ so they are easy to use while those ones are _ and you should pay more attention to them.完成句子。Her good health is chiefly due to proper diet a
22、nd _ exercise.她的健康主要得益于她适当的饮食和有规律的锻炼。A new _bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.定时发往天津飞机场的新的公交班车两个月前已开始为公众服务了。regularlyirregularregularregular选词填空：regular/normal/ordinary。He works hard and keeps _ hours.Having repaired yesterday，the bike returned to _.The book tells of _
23、 people.regularnormalordinaryHis research formed the basis of his new book.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。What basis do you have for this judgement?你是根据什么下的判断？4basis n.C 基础；根据(1)on the basis of 在的基础上；根据We judge a worker on the basis of his performance.我们根据工作表现来评价一个工人。(2)on a regular/daily/weekly basis 经常/每天/每周Im s
24、aving money on a regular basis.我经常存点钱。单句语法填空。_ the basis of what I saw，Id say he will be a good mayor.解析：句意：根据我所见到的，我认为他会是个好市长。on the basis of“在的基础上；根据”，为固定搭配。On(1)vt.&vi.容许；接纳Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到该比赛项目规定水平的运动员才能被允许参加比
25、赛。He was admitted into Beijing University last year.去年他被北京大学录取。The theater admits 1,000 people.这剧院可容纳一千人。5admit(2)vt.&vi.承认Finally the thief admitted stealing the valuable painting.Finally the thief admitted having stolen the valuable painting.Finally the thief admitted that he had stolen the valuab
26、le painting.最后窃贼承认他偷了那幅贵重的画。drivinghaving driventhat he had driven单句语法填空。If you leave the club，you will not _(admit)back in.解析：句意：如果你离开了俱乐部，就不会被俱乐部重新接纳。be admitted into/to表示“被准许加入(俱乐部、组织)；接收(入学)”。例如：Smith was admitted into this club as an ordinary member.史密斯被接纳为这家俱乐部的普通会员。be admittedPhilips openly a
27、dmitted _(have)an alcohol(酒精)problem and he was not admitted _the drivers club.解析：句意：菲利普斯公开承认自己有酒瘾，因此没有被驾驶人俱乐部接纳为会员。第一空admit“承认”，后接doing或to doing；第二空admit“准许进入；准许进入(或加入)”，此时后接to/into；例如：No one but ticketholders was admitted.只有持票者方可入内。havingto/into(1)vt.做东；主办；招待Which country is going to host the next
28、 World Cup?哪个国家将主办下一届世界杯？(2)n.C主人I was away，so my son acted as host.我那时不在家，所以由我儿子来招待客人。6hosthost“主人”，与guest(客人)相对应，即host招待的是guest。master“主人”，与servant(仆人)相对应，即master使唤的是servant。(1)be/play host to sb.(作为主人)招待或款待某人Yesterday we were(played)hosts to a few friends.昨天我们接待了几位朋友。(2)host city主办城市hostess n女主人；
29、(广播或电视节目的)女主持人master n.(男)主人mistress n.(女)主人英汉互译。The host/home team and the guest team won each of the games，so they were even with each other._我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。_主队和客队各赢一场，现在他们两队打平了。We attended a dinner party(which/that was)hosted by the president of the company.Its a great responsibility but also a g
30、reat honour to be chosen.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。Wives still take most of the responsibility for the children.妻子仍然对孩子承担大部分责任。7responsibility n责任，职责；责任心；义务(1)It is a responsibility to do sth.做是一种责任a sense of responsibility 责任感have/take responsibility for.对有/负责任(2)responsible adj.有责任的；应负责任的be responsi
31、ble for sth.对某事物负责be responsible to sb.对某人负责Smoking is responsible for many causes of lung cancer.吸烟是许多人患肺癌的致病因素。单句语法填空。Each one felt responsible _the accident._is our responsibility to keep our environment clean.Some scientists believe that human activities take responsibility _ global warming.forI
32、tfor(1)vt.取代；替换；代替So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环都被取代了！(2)vt.放回She replaced the books on the shelves.她把书放回架子上。8replace replace sth.take the place of sth.代替replace sb./sth.with/by.用替换replace.as.取代而成为(2015广东高考)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form
33、 of entertainment.反对电视的另一种论点是，它作为一种娱乐形式代替了阅读。完成句子。课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。Teachers will never _computers in the classroom.她取代他成为我们的英语老师。She _our English teacher.be replaced by/withreplaced him as在下列句中填入恰当的介词。Weve replaced the old machine _ a computer.我们用电脑取代了那台旧机器。I cannot replace you _her assistant.我不能取代你而成为
34、她的助手。根据A句完成B句。A：Since Tom is absent，who will take the place of him?B：Since Tom is absent，who will _？with/byasreplace himWho could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥林匹克运动会？(2015天津高考)We will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this July，which makes us very excited.七
35、月份我们会参加你们学校举办的夏令营，这令我们很激动。1take part in 参加；参与重 点 短 语(1)take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。(2)take part 意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不跟宾语。China is taking an active part in helping to settle the Global Warming problem.中国积极参与帮助解决全球变暖的问题。A reception was held the o
36、ther day，but few people took part.几天前举行了一次招待会，但是参加的人不多。take part in指参加有组织的、严肃的、重大的活动，并在活动中起重要作用join in指参加正在进行着的小型的活动或游戏等join指参加团体、党派和组织，成为其中的一个成员，也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.(与某人一起做某事)attend相当于be present at，意为“出席，参加”。后常跟meeting，wedding(婚礼)，course(课程)，class，funeral(葬礼)等。不强调参加者在其中的作用图辨各种“参加”完成句子。When I w
37、atched the game，he encouraged me _.当我观看比赛时，他鼓励我参加。Anna，a lively and caring girl，_social activities.安娜是一个活泼又有爱心的女孩，她积极参与社会活动。My grandpa was in the Red Army，and he _the Long March.我爷爷当过红军，他参加过长征。to take parttakes an active part intook part in用take part in，attend，join，或join in的适当形式填空。Our teacher sugges
38、ted that he _ a technical school.解析：句意：我们的老师建议他去上技校。attend表示“经常去，定期去(某处)”。注意：attend school表示“入学”；例如：Children must attend school between 5 and 16.5至16岁的孩子必须上学。They danced and danced until a lot of us _解析：joined in句意：他们不停地跳着舞，直到我们中间有许多人都加入了进去。(should)attendjoined inIn early days only male athletes wer
39、e allowed to _the Olympic Games.解析：take part in句意：在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。I have heard of his having _the Youth League.解析：句意：我听说他已参加青年团。He _us in the discussion yesterday.解析：句意：他昨天参加了我们的讨论。take part injoinedjoinedI dont want to _the English party.解析：句意：我不想参加英语晚会。All the League members _ the meeting
40、，at which ten students _ the League.解析：took part in；joined句意：全体团员参加了会议，在会上10个学生入了团。attendtook part injoinedWhat do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运旗上的五环代表什么？(2013新课标全国卷)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。2stand for 代表；象征；表示stand by支持；袖手旁观st
41、and out 突出；杰出；显眼stand up 站起来stand back 退后stand on ones feet 自立，不靠他人You cannot stand by and allow such a thing to happen.你不能袖手旁观，听任这样的事发生。Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others.她那亮红色的秀发使她格外显眼。完成句子。What do the letters UN _(代表)?填入恰当的介副词。We often draw a red heart which stands _love to ex
42、press our deep feelings.He earns enough to stand _ his own feet.stand forforonDont just stand _.Cant you lend a hand?解析：句意：别站在一边旁观，你不能帮一下忙吗？The letters PLA stand _ the Peoples Liberation Army.解析：句意：PLA这几个字母代表中国人民解放军。Some people still think it is impolite for men not to stand _when a woman comes into
43、 the room.解析：句意：有些人仍然认为妇女进屋时男子不起立是有失礼貌的。Red stands _ against a white background.解析：句意：在白底上红色显得特别醒目。Well stand _ you through thick and thin.解析：句意：在任何艰难情况下我们都将支持你们。byforupoutbyWe are going to the cinema tonight，and why dont you come along as well?我们今天晚上去看电影，你为什么不也一起来呢？M名师点津(1)as well 相当于too和also，用于肯定句
44、中，表示“也，又，而且”，用于句末。(2)may/might as well表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意思是“我们不妨，我们还是吧”。The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求点帮助吧。3as well也；又；还选词填空(too/either/as well/also)。My friend _speaks English.(2015天津高考)Most of them are about Chinese and some about Chine
45、se cooking _.He wont go and I wont go _.They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come _.alsoas welleithertooevery表示“每，每隔”，与数词或other，few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔，主要结构如下：(1)every基数词复数名词I go there every three days.我每三天(每隔两天)到那儿去一趟。(2)every序数词单数可数名词，译为“每”He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三周去看望一次他叔叔。4
46、every four years 每四年一次(3)everyother单数可数名词，译为“每隔一”He goes to town every other day.他每隔一天进城一次。(4)everyfew复数名词，译为“每隔几”He stopped and turned around every few metres.他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。every表示“每，每隔”，其后不可接a few，some，several，many等词。单句语法填空。How _do you phone your parents?Once every five days.解析：对频率或时间间隔提问用how of
47、ten。_few metres，there is a tall tree on either side of the street.解析：句意：在街道两边每隔几米就有一棵大树。every与数词或other，few连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。空格后为复数名词metres，故用few，every few metres表示“每隔几米”。oftenEvery1I lived in what you call“Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，而且我曾经写过古
48、代的奥运会的文章。经 典 句 式(1)本句是一个由and连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中，what you call“Ancient Greece”是宾语从句，作介词in的宾语，what在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”是宾补。They finally arrived in what is called America now.他们最终到达了现在叫做美洲的地方。He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.他想知道经理在会上说了些什么。(2)used to do表示“过去常常做”。He used to
49、 get up late.他过去常常起床很晚(现在习惯于早起)。仿写句子。他们在从前是个寺庙的地方建立了一所学校。They set up a school _ a temple.他现在在我们称之为“古堡”的地方工作，两年前他在一家咖啡店工作。He now works in _ and he _ in a caf two years ago.in what used to bewhat we call“the ancient castle”used to work单句语法填空。I was surprised at _ he said.解析：句意：我听到他讲的话很吃惊。从句缺少连接词，且在从句中作
50、said的宾语，故只能用连接代词what。what引导的宾语从句作介词at的宾语。whatbe used to do sth.被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事2Ive come to your time to find out about the presentday Olympic Games because I know that in 2004 they were held in my homeland.现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。(1)这是一个主从复合句。(2)不定式短语to f
