1、1.三个到达(1)arrive at=小地点 arrive at the station arrive in+大地点 arrive in America (2)get to 到达 get to my home(如果后是形物+地点副词,不省介词)(3)reach+地点(4)地点副词 home/here/there 前省略介词 arrive/get/reach home/here/there2.with(1)带有,携有(with long hair)(2)和(with my mother)(3)用(with my pen)(4)就远原则(看离着远的的主语)3.decide(过去式decided)(
2、1)decide to do sth 决定做某事eg:I decide to go to school.(2)decide on sth 就某事来决定(3)decide+疑问词+to doeg:He cant decide where to go.(4)decide+宾语从句(陈述语序)eg:He cant decide where he should go.(5)decision n.决心决心 make a decision to do sth=decide to do sth 4.try(过去式tried/三单tries/v-ing/trying )注意和 tired 劳累的区分V.(1)
3、try(not)to do sth.尽力(不)做.eg:He tries to finish doing his homework himself.(2)try doing sth.尝试做.He tried making a model plane.(3)try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做.N.have a try 试一试 4.a lot of=lots of修饰可名复数=many 修饰不可名=mucha lot 很多(常放句末)adv.修饰动词5.building(复buildings)n.建筑物(1)bulid v.建造(过去式bulit)(2)bulider
4、 n.建筑工人eg:Some buliders were buliding our buliding.7.(1)wonder v.想知道=want to know 后常加why,what,when,how,if 等引导的宾语从句 eg:I wonder if you can help me?(2)wonder n.1)可n:奇迹,奇观 eg:the seven wonders of the world 世界七大奇观 2)不可n:惊讶,惊叹 eg:I am listening to his story with wonder.(3)wonderful 精彩的a wonderful game/pr
5、ogram.8.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的,令人愉快的(1)enjoy+后缀able(comfortable)(2)enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事(3)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time=have a wonderful time.9.over(1)遍及(all over the world=around the world全世界)(2)翻过,越过(climb over the wall翻过墙)(3)正上方(反under正下方)10.wait v.等待(与介词for连用)(1)wait for sbeg:He is waitin
6、g for his father.(2)wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事eg:He is waiting for his father to go shopping.(3)cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事(cant help doing sth情不自禁做某事)(4)wait moment/second/minute 稍等11.(1)different adj.不同的 be different from 和.不同 the same as与.相同 September 15th 6.50-6.52 (2)difference(s)n.不同,差异 make
7、a difference 有作用,由影响 eg:There are many differences between the twins.(3)difficult adj.困难的12.(1)too many+可数复数 too many rules (2)too much+不可数 too much work (3)much too+形容词 much too cold 13.(1)forget to do sth.(未做)forget doing sth(已做,但忘记了)(2)remember to do sth(记着去做某事,但还没做)remember doing sth(记得做过某事)(3)b
8、egin/start to do/doing 开始做.eg:He began/started to learn to play chess when he was a child.(4)stop to do sth.停下来正在做的去做另一件事 eg:Let us stop to have a rest.stop doing 停下来正在做的事情eg:Please stop talking.14.(1)another two hours=two more hoursanother+基数词+可n复=基数词+more+可n复(2)tell sb(not)to do sth告诉某人做某事 Septemb
9、er 15th 6.47-6.5014.(1)What a/an+adj.+可数单数+(主语+谓语 What an interesting book(it is)!(2)What+adj.+可数复数/不可数名词+(主语+动词What fine weather it is!/What good boys they are!(3)How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)How fine the weather is!/How time flies!15.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做.He dislikes waiting for other people.15.(1)so+adj/ad
10、v+that 如此.以至于 He is so tired that he can not work.She is so beautiful that everyone likes her.(2)such a/an+adj+可数单数+that .It is such an interesting movie that I like it a lot.(3)such+adj.+不可数/可复+that It is such fine weather that we want to go for a walk.so 修饰形容词/副词,such 修饰名词16.find(found)out 找出,查明17
11、.go on继续18.up and down上上下下(jump up and down跳上跳下)19.(1)keep+adj eg:keep healthy 保持健康(2)keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep+adj.保持.(keep healthy)20.taste:感官动词+adj.(taste great)可数n:味道(different tastes)不可数n:味觉 21.one bowl of=a bowl of 一碗22.say.about关于.说了.eg:What does your teacher say about the new?What did your friends say about the food in our hometown?