1、111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111Unit 1 SportsJJ 六年级下册 Mrs.Smith:Hi,Li Ming!Hi,Jenny!Did you have fun today?Jenny:Yes,we did!Jenny:We went to a shop.Li Ming bought a T-shirt today.Li Ming:We p
2、layed ping-pong.I taught Jenny to hit the ball!Danny wanted to hit the ball,too,but he hit his hand.Jenny:We played basketball,too.I taught Li Ming to throw and catch the ball.He is a good basketball player!Mrs.Smith:Did Danny learn to play basketball,too?Li Ming:Yes,he did.But he thought the basket
3、ball was too heavy.He played basketball with a ping-pong ball!Did you have fun today?今天你们玩得高兴吗？今天你们玩得高兴吗？Yes,we did!是的，我们玩得很高兴！是的，我们玩得很高兴！知识点知识点 1 1Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？问句：问句：回答：回答：Yes，主语，主语+did./No，主语，主语+didnt.询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型询问某人过去是否做了某事的句型例句：例句：Did you go shopping yesterday?昨天你去购物了吗？昨天你去购物了吗？Ye
4、s，I did.是的，我去了。是的，我去了。have a good time;enjoy oneself 同义短语：同义短语：例句：例句：The children are having fun.孩子们正玩得高兴。孩子们正玩得高兴。have fun 玩得高兴玩得高兴典例典例1 1用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。_ they _(see)the film last night?Didsee典例典例2 2选出能替换画线部分的选项。选出能替换画线部分的选项。Did you have a good time last Sunday?A.have funB.have a fun
5、 C.have funny Li Ming bought a T-shirt today.今天李明买了一件今天李明买了一件T恤衫。恤衫。知识点知识点 2 2主语实义动词过去式其他主语实义动词过去式其他.句型结构：句型结构：这是一般过去时的句子，陈述某人过去做了某事。这是一般过去时的句子，陈述某人过去做了某事。主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+其他其他.否定形式：否定形式：I went to the park last Sunday.上个星期日我去公园了。上个星期日我去公园了。例句：例句：用法：用法：易错点易错点提示提示含实义动词的一般过去时没有人称和数的变化，含实义动词的一般过去时没有人
6、称和数的变化，句子中的动词一律用过去式。句子中的动词一律用过去式。典例典例I bought some books yesterday.(改为否定句改为否定句)I _ yesterday.Didnt buy any booksthought /t/v.想；认为想；认为(think的过去式的过去式)知识点知识点 3 3Danny thought the basketball was too heavy.丹尼认为篮球太重了。丹尼认为篮球太重了。例句：例句：发音：发音：字母组合字母组合ou的发音是的发音是/。形近词记忆法：形近词记忆法：bought(buy的过去式的过去式)买；买；brought(br
7、ing的过去式的过去式)带来带来典例典例选词填空。选词填空。What did you think of the film?I_(think,thought)the film was funny.thought点拨点拨：本题考查动词的时态。根据本题考查动词的时态。根据was可知时态是一般可知时态是一般过去时，所以前面的动词也要用过去式。过去时，所以前面的动词也要用过去式。could/kd/aux.v.能能(can的过去式的过去式)知识点知识点 4 4例句：例句：I thought I could play football,but it was too difficult.我认为我能踢足球，但是
8、它太难了。我认为我能踢足球，但是它太难了。What did the teacher say?老师说什么了？老师说什么了？He said we could go home.他说我们可以回家了。他说我们可以回家了。易错点易错点提示提示could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，后面必须跟动词原形。的过去式，后面必须跟动词原形。形近词：形近词：would aux.v将要将要 否定形式：否定形式：couldnt=could not 不能不能典例典例I thought I _ make dumplings.But it was too difficult.AcanBcouldCcouldnt B点拨点
9、拨：根据根据thought可知时态为一般过去时，所以排除可知时态为一般过去时，所以排除A；句意为句意为“我认为我能包饺子，但是它太难了。我认为我能包饺子，但是它太难了。”所以选所以选B。Oh,what did you do?Oh,what did you do?Oh,what did you do?Li Ming and Jenny.We went to a little shop.We bought a new heavy ball.We taught each other a sport.sawatewentboughttaught点兵点将点兵点将全班同学。一名同学说全班同学。一名同学说“
10、点兵点将，点到谁，谁就做我的搭档。点兵点将，点到谁，谁就做我的搭档。”点到自己的搭档，一问一答有关自己上周日所做的事情，然后角色互换。点到自己的搭档，一问一答有关自己上周日所做的事情，然后角色互换。两名同学完成任务后，由被点到的同学再点一名同学，活动继续。如：两名同学完成任务后，由被点到的同学再点一名同学，活动继续。如：Jim:点兵点将，点到谁，谁就做我的搭档。（点到点兵点将，点到谁，谁就做我的搭档。（点到Lily）Jim:What did you do last Sunday?Lily:I went shopping with my mother.What did you do last S
11、unday?Jim:I played football with my friends.一、单项选择。一、单项选择。()1.Did you have _ last Sunday?A.a fun B.funC.funny()2.Did you play ping-pong yesterday?_.A.Yes,I did B.No,I did C.Yes,I didntBA二、按要求完成句子。二、按要求完成句子。1.Li Ming goes to school by bus.(加上加上yesterday改写句子改写句子)Li Ming _ to school by bus _.2.We playe
12、d basketball last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ you _ basketball last Sunday?3.We taught each other a sport.(改为否定句改为否定句)We _ _ each other a sport.4.Did Danny learn to play ping-pong?(作否定回答作否定回答)No,_ _.wentyesterdayDidplaydidntteachhedidnt四、写出下列动词的过去式。四、写出下列动词的过去式。1.do _ 2.go _3.buy _ 4.teach _5.play _ 6.can _didwentboughttaughtplayedcould 本节课我们学习了以下知识，请同学们一定加强巩固，本节课我们学习了以下知识，请同学们一定加强巩固，以便能和同学们进行灵活交流哦！以便能和同学们进行灵活交流哦！重点词汇：重点词汇：thought,could重点句式：重点句式：Did you have fun today?Yes,we did!Li Ming bought a T-shirt today.
