1、初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解初中英语非谓语动词之分词讲解12主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式doingbeing done完成式完成式having donehaving been done（只作状语）（只作状语）现在分词的形式和语态现在分词的形式和语态过去分词的基本形式：过去分词的基本形式：done22022-11-71.做定语做定语(1)前置定语前置定语He is a promising young man.他是一个有前途的年轻人。他是一个有前途的年轻人。Make less noise.Theres a sleeping child.不要出太大声音，有个孩子在睡觉。不要出太大声音
2、，有个孩子在睡觉。We only sell used books.我们只卖用过的书。我们只卖用过的书。32022-11-71.做定语做定语The young man sitting next to John is my best friend.坐在约翰旁边的那个年轻小伙子是我最好的朋友。坐在约翰旁边的那个年轻小伙子是我最好的朋友。The bridge built last month needs repairing.上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。上个月建造的那座桥需要修理。(2)后置定语后置定语42022-11-7u用法：用法：在时间上在时间上 动词动词-ed形式作定语表示动作已完成形式作定语表
3、示动作已完成 动词动词ing形式作定语表示动作正在进行形式作定语表示动作正在进行boiled water 开水开水 boiling water 正沸腾的水正沸腾的水fallen leaves 落叶落叶 falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子正在飘落的叶子developed countries 发达国家发达国家developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家52022-11-7补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能补充：过去分词作定语在意义上有两种可能：表示表示 被动和完成被动和完成或或只表完成只表完成。the question discussed yesterday.昨天讨
4、论的问题昨天讨论的问题（既表示被动也表示完成）（既表示被动也表示完成）the fallen leaves 落下的树叶落下的树叶 (只表示完成，不表示被动只表示完成，不表示被动)u用法：用法：62022-11-7补充：现在分词作定语：补充：现在分词作定语：动作正进行且存在主动关系动作正进行且存在主动关系如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。如果是短语，就放在被修饰的名词之后。a sleeping boy (=a boy who is sleeping)falling leaves (=leaves that are falling)u
5、用法：用法：72022-11-74.做状语做状语 现在现在/过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。Jane lay on the bed,reading a book.Entering the room,the desk was found broken.82022-11-74.做状语做状语 现在现在/过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。Jane lay on the bed,reading a book.本句主语本句主语Jane逻辑主语为逻辑主语为JaneEntering
6、 the room,the desk was found broken.逻辑主语需逻辑主语需为人为人本句主语本句主语desk92022-11-7过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。过去分词则表示主语所处的状态。He came back,exhausted.1).作伴随或方式状语作伴随或方式状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语,表示两个动作同时发生。表示两个动作同时发生。We sat there talking to each other.=We sat there and we talked to Laughing and talking,they went into the room.102
7、022-11-72).作时间状语，相当于作时间状语，相当于when等引起的状语从句。等引起的状语从句。Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.=When she saw the big snake,the girl Walking in the street,I saw a friend of mine.=While I was walking in.112022-11-7Being a student,I must work hard.Inspired by her example,they worked ev
8、en harder.3).作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。122022-11-74).现在分词作结果状语现在分词作结果状语Both his parents died in the War,leaving him alone in the world.The factory keeps releasing(释放释放)smoke,making the air dirty.132022-11-7Working hard,you will succeed one day.=If you work hard,you will succeed one day.Given m
9、ore time,we could do it much better.=If we were given more time,we could do it much better.5).作条件状语作条件状语142022-11-76).作让步状语作让步状语Beaten by the opposite team,the players were not discouraged and practiced even harder.Living miles away,he attended the course.152022-11-7 enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢做某事 put o
10、ff doing 推迟做某事 keep doing sth.保持做某事 allow doing 允许做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 spend time doing sth.花时间做某事固定搭配固定搭配162022-11-7固定搭配固定搭配finish doing sth.完成做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事be busy doing sth.忙于做某事give up doing 放弃做某事172022-11-7固定搭配固定搭配be used to doi
11、ng习惯于做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事feel like doing sth.想要做某事look forward to doing 期待做某事182022-11-7 注意：用不定式或-ing形式意义不同的结构stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事停下来做另一件事stop doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事remember to do sth.记得将做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事forget to do sth.忘记将做某事forget doing sth.忘记做了某事go on/continue to do sth.接着做另一件
12、事go on/continue doing sth.继续做同一件事try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事regret to do懊恼要做某事regret doing遗憾/懊悔做过某事192022-11-7 注意：have sb.do sth.请人做某事 have sth.done 使某事被做 Id like to have a repairman repair my car.Id like to have my car repaired(by a repairman)202022-11-7【课中练习检测】【课中练习检测】()1.I will try my
13、best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.A.makeB.made C.makesD.Making()2.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to tell C.enter;to talk D.walking;talking212022-11-7【课中练习检测】【课中练习检测】()1.I will try my best to stop my son from _ the same mistake.A.ma
14、keB.made C.makesD.Making()2.Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom，they stopped_ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to tell C.enter;to talk D.walking;talking D D 222022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()3.Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.A.to go;to do B.to go;doing C.going;to d
15、o D.going;doing()4.I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room just now.What a nice girl!A.practicing playing B.practice to play C.to practice playing D.to practice to play232022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()3.Would you like_ camping with me?Id like to.But Im busy _ my homework.A.to go;to do B.to go;d
16、oing C.going;to do D.going;doing()4.I heard the little girl _ the piano in the next room just now.What a nice girl!A.practicing playing B.practice to play C.to practice playing D.to practice to playB A 242022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.rel
17、axingB.relaxed C.relaxD.relaxes()6.We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest?A.have B.to having C.having D.to have252022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()5.When you are tired，_ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxed C.relaxD.relaxes()6.We have worked so long.Shall we stop _ a rest?A.h
18、ave B.to having C.having D.to haveA D 262022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()7.I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well，I saw you _ that when I went past.A.to change;doB.to change;doing C.change;to doD.change;doing272022-11-7【考点精练【考点精练3】()7.I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it dif
19、ficult.Well，I saw you _ that when I went past.A.to change;doB.to change;doing C.change;to doD.change;doingD 282022-11-7非谓语动词易混词辨析 一、用不定式或-ing形式意义相同的结构：start/begin to do/doing love/like/hate/prefer to do/doing learn to do/doing292022-11-7【考点精练4】()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenB
20、listens ClistenDlistening()2.I think you should stop _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.Atalking to Bto talk to Ctalk toDto talking to302022-11-7Check()1.We stopped _，but there was not any sound.Ato listenBlistens ClistenDlistening()2.I think you should sto
21、p _ him in English.I see.He cant understand English at all.Let me try in French.Atalking to Bto talk to Ctalk toDto talking toA A 312022-11-7【考点精练4】()3.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting;wasting Bprotecting;to waste Cprotect;wasting Dprotect;to waste322022
22、-11-7Check()3.I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting;wasting Bprotecting;to waste Cprotect;wasting Dprotect;to wasteA 332022-11-7【考点精练4】()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair;to buyBto repair;buy Crepair;buyDto repair;to buy()5.Look
23、!There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflying Dflown342022-11-7Check()4.His uncle would rather _ the old bike than _ a new one.Arepair;to buyBto repair;buy Crepair;buyDto repair;to buy()5.Look!There are some birds _ in the sky.They are very beautiful.Ato flyBflyCflyin
24、g DflownC C352022-11-7【玩转广东五年真题】()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018广东)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build()2.For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 广东)AdevelopBdevelopsCdeveloping Dto
25、 develop362022-11-7Check()1.After long years of war，many people in Syria are homeless.I think it important _ a peaceful world.(2018广东)AbuildBnot buildCto buildDnot to build()2.For more than once，our head teacher asks us _ the habit of keeping a diary.(2017 广东)AdevelopBdevelopsCdeveloping Dto develop
26、C D 372022-11-7【玩转广东五年真题】()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016 广东)Ato winBwinningCnot to win Dnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 广东)AleavingBnot to leaveClea
27、veDto leave382022-11-7Check()3.Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016 广东)Ato winBwinningCnot to win Dnot winning()4.We advise parents _ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.(2015 广东)AleavingBnot to leaveCl
28、eaveDto leaveA B 392022-11-7【玩转广东五年真题】()5.In order _ late for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 广东)Anot to be Bnot being Cto beDbeing402022-11-7Check()5.In order _ late for the meeting，my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.(2014 广东)Anot to be Bno
29、t being Cto beDbeingA 412022-11-7【最具代表性真题】()6.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018长春)AhelpBhelped Cto help Dhelping422022-11-7Check()6.Mr.Zhou is good at cookin
30、g and he has decided_ his own restaurant.(2018上海)AopenBopenedCto openDopening()7.I go to my grandparents home _ with their housework every Sunday.(2018长春)AhelpBhelped Cto help DhelpingC C 432022-11-7【最具代表性真题】()8.My two cousins decide _ a business together.(2018白银)Ato startBstarting CstartDstarted()9
31、.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018兰州)AwatchBto watch Cwatching Dwatched442022-11-7Check()8.My two cousins decide _ a business together.(2018白银)Ato startBstarting CstartDstarted()9.Bobs father cant stand_ soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018兰州)AwatchBto
32、watch Cwatching DwatchedA C 452022-11-7【最具代表性真题】()10.Our teacher often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部湾)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.(2018贵州)Anot to talk Bnot talkingCto not talk Dnot talk462022-11-7Check()10.Our teach
33、er often tells us_ in the river.Its dangerous.(2018北部湾)Anot swimBnot to swimCto swimDswimming()11.Parents should always tell their kids _ with strangers.(2018贵州)Anot to talk Bnot talkingCto not talk Dnot talkB A 472022-11-7【最具代表性真题】()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Than
34、k you，Ms.Hu.(2018安顺)AimproveBto improveCimproving Dimproved()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driveBto driveCdrivingDnot driving482022-11-7Check()12.You should do what you can_ your English，Li Ming.OK，I will.Thank you，Ms.Hu.(2018安顺)AimproveBto improveCimproving Dimprov
35、ed()13.The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.(2018海南)Anot to driveBto driveCdrivingDnot drivingB A 492022-11-7【最具代表性真题】()14.Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.(2018哈尔滨)AgoingBto goCgoDwill go()15.I think the
36、environment is terrible these years.Yes，it will be even worse_ the government takes action_ it.(2018龙东)Aunless;protectingBunless;to protectCif;protectingDif;to protect502022-11-7Check()14.Im considering _ abroad for further study，but I havent decided yet.Youd better ask your English teacher for some advice.(2018哈尔滨)AgoingBto goCgoDwill go()15.I think the environment is terrible these years.Yes，it will be even worse_ the government takes action_ it.(2018龙东)Aunless;protectingBunless;to protectCif;protectingDif;to protectA B 512022-11-7Thank you for your watching522022-11-7
