1、必修四必修四Module 3Body Language and Non-verbal Communication1.vary v.改变;使多样化;变化教材原句教材原句We see examples of unconscious body language very often,yet there is also“learned”body language,which varies (vary)from culture to culture.重点单词单句填空单句填空(2016课标全国)The meaning of silence varies (vary)among cul-tural grou
2、ps.The prices of some vegetables vary with the weather.Varieties of goods are (be)now popular with the customers.They grow a variety (various)of crops,including wheat and barley.单句改错单句改错In our country,the variety of apples are increasing at present.areis The students should be encouraged to take par
3、t in variety of after-class activities.varietyvarieties 或在variety前加a 语段填空语段填空With the development of economy,there are varieties (vary)of goods in various (vary)stores at the present time,varying (vary)from daily groceries to luxury goods,which greatly enriches Peoples life.In addition,the goods var
4、y with the season,and it isvery convenient for consumers.点拨点拨(1)vary with随变化vary in在方面变化vary from.to.从到变化(2)various adj.各种各样的variety n.多样化;种类a variety of(=varieties of)不同种类的,各种各样的【点津】(1)a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。(2)a variety of/varieties of(许多的)+不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。(3)the v
5、ariety of(表种类)+可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。2.involve vt.包括;需要教材原句教材原句Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching (touch)the other person.单句填空单句填空It was not until I became involved (involve)in student government that I gained the confidence to handle projects.Planning a balanced diet involves tryin
6、g (try)new and different kinds of foods.Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved (involve)in musical tasks.Getting your students involved (involve)in classroom activities is vi-tally important.The job involves metraveling (travel)all over the country.We believe the time an
7、d hard work involved in completing (com-plete)such an important project are worthwhile.写作微练写作微练预习功课,积极参与课堂活动,课后复习老师所教的东西确实使我受益匪浅。It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved in class and review what had been taught by the teachers after class.点拨点拨(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.使
8、某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵扯到某事中involve doing sth.包括做某事(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的;有关的get/be involved in被卷入之中;热衷于;专心于3.request n.&v.请求;要求教材原句教材原句Mr and Mrs Harry Blunkett request the pleasure (pleased)of your company at the wedding of.单句填空单句填空She had requested the community to turn (turn)it into a museum upon her d
9、eath.Visitors are requested not to touch (not touch)the exhibits.I request that you(should)finish (finish)the task on time.Now I come here at the request of Mr.Smith to assist him in finish-ing the work.The library will lend you the book on request.They made a request for further aid.句型转换句型转换They re
10、quested us not to smoke in the office.They requested that we should not smoke in the office.It was requested that we should not smoke in the office.点拨点拨(1)request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that 要求 It is requested that sb.(should)do据要求某人(应该)做request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物(2)at ones request=at the requ
11、est of sb.应某人的请求 make a request for.请求/要求on request一经要求;应要求【点津】request后接从句时,从句谓语动词使用“(should+)动词原形”。4.favour(favor)n.恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;偏袒 vt.选择;偏袒教材原句教材原句Can I ask you a favour?完成句子完成句子Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大多数人支持我的观点,然而,戴维却反对。The exchange rate is in our fa
12、vour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有益。句型转换句型转换Can I ask you a favour?Can Iask a favour of you?Do me a favour and turn the TV down while Im on the phone.Do a favour for me and turn the TV down while Im on the phone.赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下面句中favour的汉语意思。He divided the candy among the children without favour to anyone.偏袒 点
13、拨点拨(1)ask a favour of sb.=ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙do a favour for sb.=do sb.a favour给某人恩宠;帮某人忙in/out of favour得宠/失宠in ones favour有利于某人in favour of支持,赞同(2)favourable adj.赞同的;有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的1.hold up举起,抬起;阻碍;拦路抢劫;支撑教材原句教材原句One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards and five fingers spread.赏句猜义赏
14、句猜义写出下列句中hold up的含义。Hold up your hands if you have any questions.举起 An accident is holding up the traffic.阻止;延误 重点短语There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撑 His brother tried to hold up the passer-by and was sent to prison.抢劫 完成句子完成句子Hold on a moment and I will go to your rescue.
15、坚持一下,我这就去救你。Illhold on to your mail for you until you get back.你回来之前我将一直替你保管邮件。It took three men tohold him down .三个人才把他制伏了。Iheld out my hand to steady her.我伸出手扶住她。点拨点拨hold on稍等;别挂断(电话);(在困难或危险中)坚持住hold out坚持;维持;伸出hold on to保存(某物);抓紧;不放开hold down按住(某人);限制2.give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄露(秘密);赠送;颁发教材原句教材原句Peo
16、ple give away much more by their gestures than by their words.选词填空选词填空(give away/give up/give out/give in to)He often came to check their studies and give out new assignments.He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquake-stricken area.Despite all these discouragements,she refused
17、to give up .We mustnt give in to these unreasonable demands.点拨点拨give back归还,恢复give in(to)屈服;让步give off放出;散发give out分发;用完;耗尽;发出give up放弃;认输3.by accident 偶然地;无意中;不小心教材原句教材原句In Thailand you mustnt touch someone on the head,even by acci-dent.用用by的相关短语填空的相关短语填空I think she tore my book on purpose rather t
18、han by accident/chance as she said.Well never know whether it was purely an accident or it happened by design .If people eat natural poisons by mistake ,they must go to hospital without delay.The load was lifted by means of a crane.点拨点拨常见by短语汇总:by accident/chance偶然;碰巧by design故意地by mistake错误地by natu
19、re天生地by means of借助手段;依靠方法by way of经;由by force用武力;强迫地独立主格结构 教材原句教材原句One person then holds up his hand,palm outwards (向外)and five fingers spread.重点句型单句填空单句填空The party will be held in the garden,weather permitting (permit).Much time spent (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are general-ly troubled
20、by health problems.Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures,some having (have)a life span of around 20 years.Mary chosen (choose)as the most excellent competitor,all the au-dience stood up and cheered.点拨点拨独立主格结构的构成方式:(1)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语(2)名词/代词+现在分词(3)名词/代词+过去分词(4)名词/代词+不定式【点津】独立主格结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因或伴随等,其逻辑主语是名词/代词,与句子的主语不同。
