1、UNIT 4 Stage and screenSection AStarting out&Understanding ideas高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 4 Stage and screenSection C Developing ideas，Presenting ideas&ReflectionSection B Using language 词汇一movement n.运动，动作 教材原句教材原句 performers movements 表演者们的动作 要点必记要点必记（1）graceful/smooth movements优雅的/流 畅的动作 a slight movement
2、细微的动作 a quick movement 快速的动作 hand/eye movements 手/眼睛的活动题组练领悟方法核心词汇freedom of movement 行动自由a movement for/against.支持/反对 的运动（2）move house/home搬家 move away 搬走move sb.to tears 把某人感动得流泪 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She made a great contribution to the Civil Rights （move）in the US.（2）In other words，every action and （mo
3、ve）in Peking Opera is important.（3）His speech moved the audience tears.单句写作单句写作（4）（稍微动一下）of the curtains showed where she was hiding.（5）Shes been all on her own since her daughter （搬走）.Movement movementto A slight movement moved away 词汇二 aspect n.方面 教材原句教材原句 Read the passage and find out what aspect
4、s of Peking Opera most impressed the author.阅读这篇文章，找出京剧给作者印象最深刻的方面。要点必记要点必记 from the.aspect 从方面看 in every aspect（of.）/in all aspects（of.）在（的）各个方面 in this/that aspect 在这/那方面 in many aspects 在很多方面 单句写作单句写作（1）This plan is very good （从社会角度来看）.（2）The book aims to cover （城市生活的方方面面）.（3）She received trainin
5、g in （工作的各方面）.（4）While I accept that hes not perfect （在 很多方面），I do actually quite like the man.from the social aspect all aspects of city life every aspect of the job in many aspects 词汇三get across 解释清楚，传达 教材原句教材原句.but the music，exaggerated movements and mime helped get the meanings across to the aud
6、ience.但音乐、夸张的动作和哑剧的表演都有助于把意思传达给 观众。要点必记要点必记 get along/on（well）with 与相处（融 洽）；进展（良好）get away with（做坏事而）不被发现，不受惩罚 get down to 开始认真做get through 穿过，通过；完成；（用电话）接通get over 克服；从（疾病或不快中）恢复get into the habit of 养成的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I couldnt get my point in the debate.（2）It was their love
7、 that got me those first difficult months.（3）The local villagers have got this message to the tourists.（4）I dialed the number，but I couldnt get .（5）Once you get the bad habit of smoking，it is hard to get rid of it.单句写作单句写作（6）Did your speech （传达）to the audience?（7）To his excitement，he （克服）his fear of
8、 speaking in public at last.acrossthrough acrossthrough into get across got over 词汇四 transform v.使改观，使变形，使转化 教材原句教材原句 Using such techniques，the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.运用这样的手法，京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。要点必记要点必记 transform.（from.）into.把（从）变成 单词积累单词积累 transformation n.（彻底的）改变，
9、改观 单句写作单句写作（1）They have the old train station （把改成）an art gallery.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）2012江苏卷They successfully transformed the company a global one.（3）词汇复现The organization （transform）the British enter-tainment industry in the near future.（4）The movie transformed her almost overnight an unknown schoolgirl
10、 into a superstar.transformedintointowill transform from词汇五 energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 教材原句教材原句 It was so dazzling and energetic.它是如此令人眼花缭乱和精力充沛 要点必记要点必记（1）be energetic in doing sth.积极地做某事 feel energetic 感到精力充沛（2）be full of energy（=be energetic）精力 充沛 have the energy to do sth.有精力做某事 apply/devote ones
11、 energy to.把某人的精力花在上 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The local government should be more （energy）in handling environmental pollution.（2）The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us （energy）.（3）The old man devoted his energy the educational career.单句写作单句写作（4）He is already in his seventies，but he is always /_ （精力充沛）.（
12、5）Do you wake up every morning （感到精力充沛）and ready to start a new day?energeticenergetic toenergeticfull of energy feeling energetic 词汇六 edge n.边缘 on the edge of ones seat 极为激动 教材原句教材原句.I was on the edge of my seat!我感到兴奋不已！要点必记要点必记 on the edge of 在边缘上；快要发生（尤指不好的事）at the edge of 靠近的边缘 at the edge of th
13、e desert/woods/forest 在沙漠/树林/森林边 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The researchers had to make a fire the edge of the forest to scare away wild animals at night.（2）I was the edge of a mental breakdown at that time.单句写作单句写作（3）The birds are singing （在边缘上）the woods.（4）Although the old man was （在边缘上）death，he still fought
14、with the disease bravely.at/onon at/on the edge of on the edge of 词汇七emotion n.强烈的情感；情绪 教材原句教材原句 Feeling the strong emotions of love，anger，fear and grief in the performance.感受到表演中爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情绪 要点必记要点必记 convey certain emotions 传达某些情感 a wave of emotion 情绪的高涨 a mixture of emotions 百感交集单词积累单词积累emotion
15、al adj.情绪（上）的，情感（上）的emotionally adv.感情上，情绪上 单句写作单句写作（1）她的声音充满了激情。Her voice .单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）The （emotion），physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.（3）Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more sensitive to （emotion）and relationship problems.（4）How did you feel
16、physically and （emotional）while on the diet?was full of emotion emotional emotionalemotionally词汇八anger（1）n.愤怒，怒火（2）v.激怒 要点必记要点必记（1）be filled with anger 满腔怒火（=be full of anger）in anger 生气地 control ones anger 强压怒火 hold back ones anger 抑制某人的怒火 （2）be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气单词积累单
17、词积累angry adj.生气的 单句写作单句写作（1）She struggled to （强压怒火）at her sons disobedience（不顺从）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（2）“Its a lie!”he shouted anger.（3）Please dont be angry me.It wasnt my fault.（4）He was filled with （angry）at the way his mother had been punished.（5）It always （anger）me to see so much waste.control her anger
18、 inwithanger angers词汇九combine v.（使）结合，（使）组合 教材原句教材原句 So，if you want to see a show that combines music，singing，drama，poetry and costume design with explosive effect.所以，如果你想看一场集音乐、歌唱、戏剧、诗歌和服装设计于一体、带有爆炸性效应的演出 要点必记要点必记（1）combine.with.把与结合 在一起 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事（2）in combination with 与联合 单词积累单词积累c
19、ombined adj.结合的，联合的combination n.结合，联合，混合 单句写作单句写作（1）In science teaching，we should class lectures （把与结合起来）lab experiments.（2）词汇复现Diets are most effective （当与锻炼结合起来时）.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）The architecture in the town centre is a successful （combine）of old and new.（4）In this day and age，women can have child
20、ren and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two （combine）.（5）2015福建卷In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared，_（combine）the sense of“information”and“atmosphere”.combinewith when combined with exercise combinationcombiningcombined 句式一 so.that.引导结果状语从句 教材原句教材原句.some of t
21、he female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!有些女声非常高，以至于我确信它们可以震破玻璃！重点句式 单句写作单句写作（1）The teacher underlined the words （结果）the students paid special attention to them.（2）她的才华是如此出众，以至于她的竞争对手很钦佩她。So extraordinary her com-petitor admired her very much.（3）天气如此好，我想去海边。（用倒装句）I would
22、like to go to the seaside.so that were her talents that Such nice weather is it that 单句语法填空单句语法填空（4）His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.（5）He drove so carelessly he almost lost his life.（6）They are good children that we all love them.（7）We were in such anxious rush when we left t
23、hat we forgot the airline tickets.that that such an UNIT 4 Stage and screenSection B Using language 词汇一grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 教材原句教材原句.I felt so confident and grateful.我感到如此自信和感激。要点必记要点必记 be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激 某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that.感激 I would be grateful if you c
24、ould/would.=I would appreciate it if you.如果你能 我 将不胜感激。（用于提出请求）题组练领悟方法核心词汇 归纳拓展归纳拓展be thankful to sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而感谢某人的 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I am extremely grateful all the teachers for their help.（2）We would be grateful any information you can give us.（3）She seems to think I should be grateful （ha
25、ve）a job.（4）He was grateful she didnt tell his parents about the incident.单句写作单句写作（5）（如果我将不胜感激）you could lend me a hand.tofor to have that I would be grateful if 词汇二 extremely adv.极度，极其 教材原句教材原句 Having felt extremely discouraged，I almost gave up.感到非常沮丧，我几乎要放弃了。要点必记要点必记（1）extremely cold climates 极寒气候
26、 extremely important/useful 极为重要/有用（2）go to extremes 走极端 in the extreme 极其；非常 extreme danger/temperature 极端的危险/气温 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Its very easy to fall into the habit of smoking，but （extreme）difficult to stop.单句写作单句写作（2）Im （十分抱歉）to have troubled you.（3）The journey would be dangerous （极其）.（4）2017全国卷Ho
27、wever，be careful not to （走极端）.extremelyextremely sorry in the extreme go to extremes 词汇三give up 放弃（念头、希望等）；投降，认输 误区警示误区警示 give+it/them+up（）give up+it/them（）give up doing sth.（）give up to do sth.（）归纳拓展归纳拓展 give away 捐赠；泄露 give back 还给，归还give in 让步，投降；呈交，交上give in to.向屈服give off 发出（气味、光、热、声音等）give out
28、 发出（光、热、信号等）；分发；用完；精疲力竭 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He will not give any chance to get promoted.（2）Here are some ideas to help people to give smoking.（3）It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it .（4）When quarrels break out between them，he always gives in his wife first.（5）The children were required to
29、 give their examination papers straight away.（6）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.up upawaytoin away 完成句子完成句子（7）I have a stubborn friend who seldom （向让步）others.He insists that he is always right.So he never listens to advice given to him to （戒 烟）.Because o
30、f smoking，he can easily （精疲力竭）at work，but finds it difficult to give back his strength.Besides，he （发出）a terrible smell of smoke.gives in togive up smokinggive outgives off 词汇四overcome v.控制（感情），克服（困难）；战胜 教材原句教材原句.I overcame my fears.我战胜了恐惧 要点必记要点必记 overcome difficulties/bad habits 克服困难/改掉恶习 overcome
31、fear 克服恐惧 overcome disadvantages 克服不利条件 overcome obstacles 克服障碍 overcome enemy 战胜敌人 be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She has the determination （overcome）all the obstacles to success.单句写作单句写作（2）Ive made up my mind to （克服我的坏习惯）.（3）Her parents were （悲痛欲绝
32、）at the funeral.（4）It was inspiring that our team easily （战胜了他们队）in the final game.to overcome overcome my bad habits overcome with grief overcame their team 词汇五absorbed adj.专心致志的 教材原句教材原句 As soon as the curtain rose，I was absorbed.幕一拉开，我就全神贯注了。要点必记要点必记 be absorbed in=absorb oneself in 全神贯注于，专注于 abs
33、orb/attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 学法点拨学法点拨“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：be absorbed in 全神贯注于 be lost in 陷于；为所吸引 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 be occupied in 忙于 be devoted in 专心于；致力于 focus on 把注意力集中于 concentrate on 把注意力集中于 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）With the children making so much noise outside，I cant get absorbed my study.（2）He wa
34、s so （absorb）in thought that he ran against a passer-by.（3）2015天津卷（absorb）in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.（4）I decided to concentrate my efforts finding a good job.in absorbed Absorbedon 一句多译一句多译 昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。（5）John the science fiction last night.（6）John the science fiction last n
35、ight.（7）John the science fiction last night.was lost in was buried in was absorbed in 词汇六absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地 教材原句教材原句 I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer ！我非常喜欢昨晚那集的“最佳歌手”！要点必记要点必记 absolutely impossible 绝对不可能 have absolutely no experience 完全没有经验 Absolutely!（口）正是！当然！Absolutely no
36、t ！（口）绝对不行！当然不！单词积累单词积累 absolute adj.绝对的；完全的 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Hes an （absolute）brilliant cook.（2）Jim knew （absolute）nothing about the business when he joined the firm.单句写作单句写作（3）Do you let your kids travel alone at night?（当然不行）!absolutelyabsolutely Absolutely not 词汇七put on（1）表演（节目）；播放（2）穿上，戴上（3）长胖，增加体
37、重 教材原句教材原句 Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performancethey all really wanted to win!每个参赛者都进行了精彩的表演他们都很想赢！要点必记要点必记 put on a performance 上演节目 put on ones glasses 戴上眼镜 put on weight 增加体重 归纳拓展归纳拓展 put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出；将提前 put off 推迟，延期 put out 扑灭；熄灭 put away 将收起 put up 建造；张贴；举起；提高
38、 put up with 忍受，容忍 写出句中写出句中 put on 的含义的含义（1）The senior class put on a dance.（2）They put on some music while they were at dinner.（3）He put on his glasses in order to see it clearly.（4）Mr Johnson has put on 5 kilos since he retired.单句写作单句写作（5）词汇复现You should go on a diet，or you will （长胖）.（6）（把收起来）your
39、clothes on your bed and our guests are coming.表演播放戴上增加体重put on weight Put away 词汇八appealing adj.（1）有吸引力的，有趣的（2）恳求的 教材原句教材原句 Leopards are such appealing creatures.豹子是如此吸引人的动物。要点必记要点必记（1）be appealing to sb.对某人有吸引力 appealing look/expression/voice 恳求的眼神/表情/声音（2）appeal to sb.for sth.向某人呼吁某事 appeal to sb.
40、to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 make an appeal to sb.向某人呼吁单词积累单词积累appeal n.呼吁，恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.呼吁，恳求；上诉；有吸引力 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so （appeal）.（2）I think what appeals me about the painting is the colours he uses.（3）He made an appeal other leaders to donate
41、the cause.单句写作单句写作（4）Its suggested that the government （呼吁）the citizens to save water.（5）The police （向呼吁）the public to remain calm.（6）The design has （吸引）all ages and social groups.appealingtotoforappeal to made an appeal to appealed to 词汇九definitely adv.确切地，肯定地 教材原句教材原句 The Monkey King is really coo
42、l，and definitely a hero to me!孙悟空真的很酷，对我来说绝对是个英雄！要点必记要点必记 be definitely worth a visit 绝对值得一游 Definitely!（口）当然！Definitely not!（口）当然不！give sb.a definite answer 给某人一个明确的答复fix a definite date 定个确切的日期be definite about.对有把握单词积累单词积累definite adj.明确的；确切的；肯定的 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The date of the move has not been （
43、definite）decided yet.单句写作单句写作（2）Was it what you expected?Yes，（当然是）.（3）Do you reckon（估计）Margot will be there?（肯定不会）.（4）The hotel fitness centre is （绝对值得一游）.（5）Its impossible for me to give you （明确的答复）.definitelydefinitelyDefinitely not definitely worth a visit a definite answer 词汇十rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 教材
44、原句教材原句 What a rude person the host was!主持人真是个粗鲁的人！要点必记要点必记 be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do.做是无礼的。be rude in manner=be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁 rude behaviour/words 粗鲁的举止/言语 make a number of rude remarks 发表了许多无礼的言论单词积累单词积累rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n.无礼，粗暴 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I cant stand you being so r
45、ude an old lady any more.（2）The customer demanded to see the manager for the assistants （rude）.（3）2014辽宁卷If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theater，is it rude _（move）?单句写作单句写作（4）I dont like him because he always （对粗鲁）his parents.（5）I wonder how you can put up with such （一个粗鲁的人）for so
46、 long a time.torudenessto move isrude to a rude person 词汇十一the number of.的数量 教材原句教材原句.the number of people attending has grown to about 200，000.参加的人数已经增长到大约200 000。要点必记要点必记（1）the number of（的数量）+可数 名词复数+谓语动词单数（2）a number of（许多，大量）+可数名 词复数+谓语动词复数 误区警示误区警示 以上两个短语，如果修饰不可数名词，则 number 要改为 amount，即 an amou
47、nt of.（许多的，大量的）和 the amount of（的数量）。但amounts of.作主语时，谓语动词用复数。a large amount of snow 大量的雪 the total amount of money 钱款总额 Small amounts of land were used for keeping animals.少量的土地用于饲养动物。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）number of students are likely to be admitted to universities.（2）The number of the people present at t
48、he circus（be）much smaller than expected.There were many tickets left.（3）A number of her cassette tapes （sell）that year.This was a big event in her life.（4）The experiment shows that if proper amounts of exercise （be）carried out regularly，our health will improve a lot.A was were sold are 单句写作单句写作（5）（人
49、的数量）employed in the company is thirteen.（6）（大量的游客）came to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the desert.（7）The old man gave away （大量的钱）to build kindergartens for the children.The number of people A large number of tourists an amount of money 词汇十二transport（1）n.交通运输系统，运输方式（2）v.运输，运送 教材原句教材原句 Public transp
50、ort 公共交通 要点必记要点必记 a means/form of transport 交通方式 have ones own transport 有自己的交通方式 travel on/by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具出行 air/rail/road transport 航空/铁路/道路 运输 transport.（from.）to.把（从）运送到 词语辨析词语辨析transport 与traffic transport 指交通工具：means of transport traffic 指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：a traffic jam 单句语法填空单句语法填空（
