1、Do you remember any unexpected situation in your daily life?What do you think of the people in these pictures?They look scared/sadHe broke his arm.He is getting an electric shock.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.I was late for work today.When I got up,I found my clock had rung
2、.It was 7:30.When I went out,I found the bus had already left.1aLook at the pictures.What happened to the girl?She got up late.She overslept.Tell a storyoversleep (overslept,overslept)v.睡过头；睡得太久复合词中的over常有“过于”之意Dont oversleep,Dean!You are to be late.迪恩，别睡过头了！你要迟到了。By the time she got up,someone had
3、already gotten in the bathroom.She rushed out the door.在以前The bus had left before she got to the station.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.n.背包；旅行包1.By the time I got up,my brother _ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.3.When I
4、got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleftBoy:Hi,Mary.You look so tired.Mary:I am.I had a bad morning.Boy:Really?What happened?Mary:Well,first of all I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had alre
5、ady gotten in the shower.Boy:Oh,what a pain!Listen again and find out“had+past participle”.Mary:So,after he got out of the shower,I took a quick shower and got dressed.But by the time I went outside,the bus had already left.Boy:Oh,no!Mary:Oh,yes!So I ran all the way to school.But when I got to schoo
6、l,I realized I had left my backpack at home.Boy:No wonder you look stressed.过去完成时(1)构成：由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成 否定式：had not+过去分词 缩写形式：hadnt(2)用法：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。(3)它所表示动作发生的时间是“过去 的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by,before 等构成的短语来表示。也可以用when,before 等引导的时间状语从句来表示。还可以通过状语从句或通过上下文暗示。例如：When I got there,
7、you had already eaten your meal.当我到达那里时，你已经开始吃了。By the time he got here,the bus had left.在他到达那里之前，汽车已经离开了。1cTake turns being Mary.Look at the pictures and talk about what happened this morning.I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?Where is Mary in
8、 the pictures?Look at the pictures and answer the questions.She is at school/in the classroom.2aIs there anything good or bad happening to her?What do you think it is about?There is something bad happening to her.I think it is about her schoolbag/booksListen to Mary continue her story.Number the pic
9、tures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I _(get)home,I realized I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).3.By the time I _(walk)into class,th
10、e teacher _(start)teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad startedListen and read the conversation.So then what did you do,Mary?Well,I ran home to get my backpack.But when I got home,I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.Youre kidding!So I ran back to school without my keys or my bac
11、kpack.But by the time I got back to school,the bell had rung.Oh,no.And by the time I walked into class,the teacher had started teaching already.She asked for our homework,but of course I didnt have it.Retell the story2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.The teacher looked
12、 at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework.Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher.Therefore,Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class.What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2dRole-play the conversation.Why were
13、 you late for class today,Kevin?My alarm clock didnt go off!I kept sleeping,and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh,no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No,I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face!But before I got to the bus stop,the bus
14、had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily,Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well,at least by the time you got to school,you were only five minutes late for class.1.Why was Kevin late for class?2.How did Kevin get to school?His clock didnt go off.He overslept.Carls
15、 dad saw him on the street and gave him a lift in his car.A task I had a bad day last weekend.By the time When I.Before I Did you have a bad day?1.Life is full of the _.生活充满了意外。unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的 e.g.It will not be unexpected if Tom comes late again,because he is always like this.如果汤姆又迟到了，一点
16、也不意 外，因为他一向如此。unexpected2.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.by the time 在以前，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词。e.g.By the time I got there,he _.在我到那儿之前，他已经离开了。had already left3.So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.rush out _ e.g.Henry rushed
17、out the room and disappeared in the rain.亨利冲出房间，消失在了雨中。Julia rushed out and didnt return.朱丽叶冲了出去，再没回来。冲出去，冲出4.Luckily,Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.gave a lift 捎一程 e.g.Could you give me a lift,please?请问你能否捎我一程？Jim gave me a lift on my way home yesterday.吉姆昨天在我回家的路上捎了我
18、一程。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1.Tom _,running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2._ I was 10,I had been able to either play piano or violin.3._,Sammy!It has been late for you to go to school.rushed outBy the timeWake up by the time,wake up,rush out根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1.There will be an _(意外
19、的）意外的）surprise.2.The children _(冲，奔冲，奔)out the school when the bell rang.3.Yesterday the girl _(违反违反)the rule and her teacher was angry.4.When I was about to read my book,I found I _(忘了带忘了带)it at home.unexpectedrushedbrokehad leftWrite out the story of Mary.Could you please make sentences with these
20、 words and phrases below?unexpectedby the timebackpack oversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久n.背包在以前adj.出乎意料的By the time I got home,_.By the time I came in,_.By the time I got to school,_.By the time the bell rang,_.By the time I got up,_.Retell Marys bad day.A:The moment I arrived at the library,I found my key left h
21、ome.B:Im sorry to hear that.Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.On September 11,2001,something unexpected happened in America.A plane hit the World Trade Center.The buildings were burning.And the black smoke rose above the two buildings.What can you see in the picture?What h
22、appened to New Zealand on Feb.21nd?3aRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Which two events does the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2.How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first an
23、d was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He/she had overslept and missed his/her flight,so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.快速阅读全文，快速阅读全文，注意描述事件的关键注意描述事件的关键词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。词或短语，有助于整篇文章的理解。这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语，可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等可能是介词短语，形容词，或连词等。第一段：第一段：found a
24、 job,arrived at,was about to,even though,stared,in disbelief,the burning building alive 第二段：第二段：woke up,gone off,had taken off,till,unexpectedly,turned into 1.What time did the writer arrive at World Trade Center on September 11,2001?2.What did the writer decide to do first?Read the first paragraph
25、and answer the questions.The writer arrived at World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m.The writer decide to get a coffee first.3.How far away was the coffee place from his office?It was two blocks east from his office.A.I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never go
26、ne off.B.By the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.Read the second paragraph and put the sentences in the correct order.C.The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.D.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.E
27、.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.A E B D CRead the passage again and complete the table.Incident Date Place How did the writer end up missing both events?1The World Trade Center was hit by a planeHe decided to get a coffee first from a coffee place two blocks away.September 11,2
28、001In New YorkIncident Date Place How did the writer end up missing both events?2In New ZealandEarthquake February 22,2011He missed his plane to New Zealand.1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:3bFind words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西，朝西ad
29、j.向西的，西部的n.西，西方1.I found the money on the floor.2.The sun rises in the east.3.There was a large bird flying above us.4.His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5.The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Then write a sentence with each word.Pictures of the American Event
30、 in 9.11,20013cRetell one of the events to your partner.Use these words and phrases to help you.stare,in disbelief,take off,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arrive at,be about to,even thoughprep.&conj.到;直到e.g.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my building in the morning and was about to enter t
31、he office building,when suddenly I decided to buy a coffee.The unexpected thing came about when I was waiting in the line that a plane crashed the office building where I work.People were staring at the burning plane in disbelief.How dangerous it was!1.I _ when I decided to get a coffee first.在我即将上去
32、时在我即将上去时,我决定先喝杯咖啡。我决定先喝杯咖啡。be about to do sth.意为意为“正要正要/马上就马上就要做某事要做某事”，可表示将来的情况，可表示将来的情况，但，但它表达的是最近的将来。它表达的是最近的将来。be about to do sth.when.意为意为“正要正要/马上就要马上就要做某事，这时做某事，这时”。was about to go upe.g.Mrs.Hand was about to begin,but Jennie spoke first.汉德夫人准备开始，但是詹妮先开汉德夫人准备开始，但是詹妮先开始讲了。始讲了。The film _ the lig
33、ht went out.电影开始播放了，这时灯熄灭了。电影开始播放了，这时灯熄灭了。was about to start when2.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.even though 即使，即使，虽然，虽然，尽管，尽管，用用于引导让步状语从句。于引导让步状语从句。e.g.Hes the best teacher,even though he has the least experience.他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师。他虽然经验最少，却是最好的老师
34、。block n.街区街区根据汉语意思完成英语句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)尽管要下雨了，他们仍然计划去博物馆尽管要下雨了，他们仍然计划去博物馆。_,they still plan to go to the museum.2)尽管天气很热，但是我们不得不出去。尽管天气很热，但是我们不得不出去。_,we had to go out.Even though its going to rain Even though it was very hot3.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning buildi
35、ng.stare v.（目不转睛地）盯着看，（目不转睛地）盯着看，凝视凝视 用法与用法与look类似，类似，接宾语时需要用介词接宾语时需要用介词_来引入所注视的内容。来引入所注视的内容。e.g.What are you staring at?你眼睛一动不动地在盯着看什么你眼睛一动不动地在盯着看什么 呢？呢？atin disbelief 介词短语，用来表示人们持介词短语，用来表示人们持有怀疑、疑虑的态度，常与有怀疑、疑虑的态度，常与stare at somebody，shake ones head等搭配使用等搭配使用。e.g.Tamara stared at him in disbelief,s
36、haking her head.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看，一边摇 着头。着头。above prep.1)（表示位置）在（表示位置）在正上方；高于正上方；高于”（与与 below相对）。相对）。e.g.That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱我们上面的那座摩天大楼就是布莱 恩住的地方。恩住的地方。He lifted his hands above his head.他将双手举过头顶。他将双手举过头顶。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面重
37、要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之之上上”、“比比强强”。e.g.He is above the others in ability.他的能力优于其他人。他的能力优于其他人。He is above me in every way.他各个方面都比我强。他各个方面都比我强。3)above adv.在上面在上面 e.g.There are snowy peaks above.上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。上面是白雪皑皑的群峰。See the examples given above.见上述例子。见上述例子。on,over与与above用作方位介词时，都可以用作方位介词时，都可以表示表示“在在上上”。on常表示
38、一常表示一个物体在另一个物体的表面上个物体在另一个物体的表面上，两个物体相互接触；，两个物体相互接触；over常表示常表示一个物体在另一个物体的垂直一个物体在另一个物体的垂直上方，两个物体相互不接触上方，两个物体相互不接触，反义词为，反义词为under；above常笼统地常笼统地表示一个物体高于另一个表示一个物体高于另一个物体物体，反义词为，反义词为below。e.g.Leave your things on the table over there.There is a light hanging over the desk.We were flying above the clouds.根
39、据句意选用根据句意选用above，on或或over填空。填空。1)There is a bridge _ the river.2)There is a ball _ the floor.3)The mountain is 1,000 feet _ sea level(海平面海平面).4)The sun is shining _.5)Please write to us at the _ address.over on above aboveabove burn v.着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt,_/_,burned)burning adj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的e.g.Ouch!Th
40、e sand is so hot!It can burn my feet.哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。哎哟！沙子这么烫！会烫伤脚的。He was trapped in a _.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。burntburnedburning house4.I felt lucky to be alive.alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。宾补。“活活(着着)的；在世的；的；在世的；(继续继续)存存在的在的”；反义词是；反义词是dead。alive在句中做什么成分？在句中做什么成分？e.g.People alive shoul
41、d try their best to live better.活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。活下来的人应该尽力生活得更好。(后置定语)Do you know shes alive?你知道她还活着吗？你知道她还活着吗？Tom was kept alive in the big fire.汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。(宾补)(表语)辨析辨析 alive,living,livelyalive“活着的活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与。作表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。时，常要放在被修饰词之后。
42、living“活着的活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语，在句中用作表语或定语。lively“活泼的活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语，在句中可作表语或定语。5.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.airport n.机场机场 take off 脱掉；脱掉；起飞起飞 e.g.He took off his hat and bowed as he passed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。他经过时脱帽鞠躬。We eventually took off at 11 oclock and a
43、rrived in Venice at 1:30.我们终于在我们终于在11点起飞，点起飞，1:30 到达威到达威 尼斯。尼斯。Complete the sentences.1.我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。我在动物园里见过活鳄鱼。I have seen a _ crocodile in the zoo.2.他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。他是那场火灾中唯一活下来的人。He is the only person _ in the fire.3.露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。露西是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。Lucy is a _ child and everyone likes her.living
44、 alivelively4.The boy _(正正要开始要开始)but someone spoke first.5.Hurry up.The train _(马上就要开了马上就要开了).was just about to beginis about to startRecall the unexpected in your daily life and try to tell them to your friends in English.e.g.Once I was 9 years old 把下列短语翻译成英语。把下列短语翻译成英语。1.即将即将 2.倒杯咖啡倒杯咖啡3.排队等候排队等候
45、4.起床起床5.出去出去 be about to get a coffee wait in line get up get outside 6.迟到7.到时候 8.闹铃响9.开始做某事 10.搭便车be late forby the time go off start doing sth.give sb.a lift What happened to you on a bad morning?First,I had slept when the clock went off.Then by the time I ate breakfast,I had hurt my hand with a k
46、nife.Before I went to school,I had gone to the doctor.What about your morning?I had forgotten to have breakfast before I going to the office this morning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。时态分析：“去办公室”是发生在过去的事情，而“忘记吃早饭”发生在“去办公室”之前，所以第二个谓语动作发生在第一个谓语之前，是“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。I had forgotten to have breakfast before I going
47、to the office this morning.今天早晨去办公室之前，我忘记吃早饭了。表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示发生在过去的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，用来指定在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的一个事件。e.g.By nine oclock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.He said he had wo
48、rked in that factory since 1949.The train had left before Tina reached the station.Finish the task1.过去完成时的构成：过去完成时的构成：_+_2.过去完成时表示：过去完成时表示：_ _3.过去完成时常与过去完成时常与_等引导的时间等引导的时间状语连用。状语连用。had过去分词when,before,by the time 过去某一时刻或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。1)当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把当我到达学校的时候，我才意识到我把书包忘在家里了。书包忘在家里了。_ I got to sch
49、ool,I realized that I _ _ my backpack at home.2)到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了到我返回学校的时候，铃声已经响过了。_ _ _ I got back to school,the bell _ _.WhenhadleftBy the time had rung根据汉语提示完成句子。3)我到达公共汽车站之前，我到达公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开汽车已经离开了。了。Before I _ _ the bus stop,the bus _ _ _.4)我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室我决定先买一杯咖啡，然后再去办公室。I _ _ _ go up to m
50、y office when I decided to get a coffee first.got to hadalready left was about to5)就在我和别的工作人员一起排队等候的时候，听到了一个巨大的声响。As I _ _ _ _ with the other office workers,I _ _ _ _.was waiting in line heard a loud sound When I got to school,I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to
