1、Unit4 NATURAL DISASTERS1单词识记核心单词A.阅读类1._n.灾难;灾害 2._vi.&vt.(使)滑行;滑动 3._n.洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没 4._n.&vt.营救;救援 5._vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 disaster slide flood rescue damage36._vt.摧毁;毁灭 7._vt.疏散;撤出 vi.撤离 8._n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9._n.裂纹;裂缝 vi.&vt.(使)破裂 10._vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 11._vt.埋葬;安葬
2、12._n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 destroy evacuate sheltercracktrapeffortbury413._vi.&vt.统一;(使)成一体 14._n.pl.补给品;供应(量);补给 vt.供应;供给 15._vi.&vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲 16._n.突发事件;紧急情况 17._n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt.帮助;援助 unify supply tapemergencyaid518._vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 19._vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫 20._n.海浪;波浪 vi&vt.挥手;招手
3、21._vt.&vi.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击 22._n.总结;概括;概要crash sweep wavestrikesummary(struck,struck/stricken)6B.拓展类1._n.幸存者;生还者_vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过 2._vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动_n.影响;结果;效果 3._n 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊_adj.令人震惊的;骇人听闻的 4._vi.&vt.呼吸_n.呼吸 survivor surviveaffect effectshock shockingbreathe breath75._vt.&vi.复活
4、;(使)苏醒_n.振兴;复苏 6._n.智慧;才智_adj.充满智慧的;明智的 7._vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_n.疼痛;痛苦 8._vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出_n.喷发;迸发 9._n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力_adj.有影响力的;强有力的 wisdom wisesuffer sufferingerupt eruptionpower powerfulrevive revival810._adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静_n.平静;沉着 11._vt.&vi.递送;传达 vt.发表_n.传送;递送;交付 calm calmness
5、deliver delivery9短语1.as _似乎;好像;仿佛 2._严重受损;破败不堪 3._ shock震惊;吃惊 4.in the open air_ 5.first aid kit _ 6.sweep away _ though/ifin ruins 露天;在户外 in急救箱消灭;彻底消除7._ hand现有(尤指帮助)on10看图识词11pipewater pipegas pipe12crack13shelter14ruin(s)15。My hometown lay in ruins after earthquake.The city has fallen into ruins
6、after being bombed.ruin .n.lay in ruins 成为成为 fall into ruins 废墟废墟16。Heavy smoking ruined his health.The earthquake ruined his family.ruin .v.毁灭，毁坏毁灭，毁坏17brick18trapThe villagers were trapped in the house by the flood.The elephant was trapped in a hole on the ground.vt.使陷入困境，困住使陷入困境，困住19The boy was b
7、uried under the ruins.Some people died and their relatives were burying the dead.buryvt.埋葬，掩埋埋葬，掩埋20be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于埋头于专心于专心于inburiedExx:1)I buried myself _ work for the next four hours.2)She sat there,_ in thought.21People were shocked at the sudden death of the Polish president.Eve
8、ryone was shocked to hear that some children were killed.shockvt.使使震惊震惊22The two pictures shock us.It is a shock to us.I was shocked when we saw the two pictures.The news that the earthquake happened was shocking.v.n.23Some survivors were cooking in the ruins.24The school building was destroyed in t
9、he earthquake.25Members of the Jiujiang Fire and _Team take part in flood relief along Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province in July,2020.Rescue26The earthquake did great_损害 to this area.damage27tornadodroughtlandsidetsunami28floodVolcanic eruptionhelicoptertyphoon29hurricanetapwhistleFirst aid kitelectri
10、city30PPT模板下载： machine we often use is driven by _(电).2.His bad habit _(毁灭)his chance of having a bright future.3.After the woman heard that her husband was killed in the car accident,she went into _(休克).4.The police set a _(陷阱)to catch the escaped prisoner.5.She took a deep breath and sat up slowly
11、 with great _(努力).effortshocktrapelectricityruined326.Perhaps the day will come when people will be able to_(呼吸)clean air.7.Latest reports say that mud slides _(埋)entire villages.8.The number of families seeking shelter rose by 17 _(百分比).9.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hou
12、rs,the police sent out a _(营救)team to look for them.percentrescuebreatheburied3310.The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help the people suffering from the _(洪灾).11._(智慧)is knowing what to do next.12.Death finally brought an end to her _(suffer).13.Her beauty _(打动)him deeply and
13、he decided to marry her.14.There is a _(小结)at the end of each chapter.15._(紧急情况)line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.16.In the car crash yesterday only one of the five people _(存活).floodsWisdomstrucksummaryEmergencysurvived34适当形式
14、填空1.He turned as someone _(tap)him on the shoulder.2.A man in the river was shouting and _(wave)his arms around desperately.3.What happens when food and petrol _(supply)run out?4.The fish can grow to a _(long)of four feet.5.Good teamwork is a _(power)tool for effective management.tappedwavingsupplie
15、slengthpowerful351.We havent cleaned the house for a few days，because we dont want to _(消除)good luck.2.My mother was crying as I _(向挥手告别)her.3.Always have your dictionary _(在手边)when you study.4.They had to sleep _(露天)after the earthquake.5.He witnessed a serious train accident today.Two trains _(撞到上
16、)each other and let out a loud sound.根据汉语提示写出适当的短语sweep awaywaved goodbye to on handin the open aircrashed into 36背诵下面的短文,识记黑体词汇。A terrible earthquake hit the city of Tangshan on July 28,1976,in which thousands of people died and many were injured.Many houses were in ruins and sand filled the wells
17、instead of water.People were greatly in shock.Everything was affected.All the electricity in the city was cut off and people began to wonder how long the disaster would last.The whole city were destroyed completely and the world seemed as if it were coming to an end.The people of Tangshan kept calm and didnt lose hope.150,000 soldiers were sent to rescue and aid the local people.The soldiers tried their best to dig out those who were trapped.Workers built shelters in the open air for the people who survived.Fresh water and other supplies were delivered to the city by every means.38THANK39
