1、Unit 5 重点单词、短语精讲重点单词、短语精讲(1)重点单词重点单词vi/vt.表演;表现;履行表演;表现;履行1.He performs perfectly on the piano.2.The machine is performing very poorly.3.You should perform your duties.performance n.表演;表现表演;表现performer n.表演者;演员表演者;演员1.Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you.2.They put me in prison,but in the e
2、nd,I was proved to be innocent.重点单词重点单词vt.证明;证实证明;证实prove sb./sth.(to be)adj./n.证明某人证明某人/事事prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事向某人证明某事重点单词重点单词系动词系动词.证明是;被发现是证明是;被发现是1.The book has proved(to be)very successful.2.He proved(to be)an honest friend.作系动词时无被动语态,后接名词或形容词。作系动词时无被动语态,后接名词或形容词。重点单词重点单词They awarded John the
3、 first prize.=They awarded the first prize to John.n.奖品;奖金;奖状奖品;奖金;奖状win/get/gain/obtain an award 获奖获奖1.On seeing her,the king immediately fell in love with her.2.They married after having been in love for five years.重点短语重点短语注意:注意:fall in love(with)表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;表示瞬间动作,不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用;be
4、in love(with)是延续性动作,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。是延续性动作,可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。1.He has been absorbed in his work for many years.2.Judy lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.重点短语重点短语注意:此短语在句中作谓语时,用注意:此短语在句中作谓语时,用be absorbed in;在句中作状语时,用在句中作状语时,用absorbed in.单句填空:单句填空:1.Your _(perform)as a student will be excellent if y
5、ou develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.2.A medal was awarded _ the best speller in the class.3._(absorb)in the book,he didnt notice that someone had come in.ExerciseperformancetoAbsorbedUnit 5 重点单词、短语精讲重点单词、短语精讲(2)重点单词重点单词n.(痛苦等的痛苦等的)减轻;宽慰减轻;宽慰1.The volunteers brought relief to the victim
6、s.2.To our great relief,the accident caused little damage.3.Hearing that he has passed the exam,he sighed in relief.令人宽慰的是令人宽慰的是如释重负;松了口气如释重负;松了口气1.Moving to the country cured him of his illness.2.You should cure your son of his bad habits.重点单词重点单词vt.治疗;治愈;改正治疗;治愈;改正 cure sb.of sth.治愈某人某疾病治愈某人某疾病/改正
7、某人某毛病改正某人某毛病 1.There isnt a cure for that disease.2.The government are trying to find a cure for rising prices.重点单词重点单词n.治疗;疗法;(解决问题的)措施治疗;疗法;(解决问题的)措施重点单词重点单词1.The aim of this project is to reduce air pollution.2.I will try my best to achieve/realize my aim.vt/vi 瞄准;力求达到;目的是;旨在瞄准;力求达到;目的是;旨在1.He ai
8、med his gun at a bird.2.The activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking.实现目标实现目标1.The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition,it makes shareware freely available.2.In addition to his salary,he has a bonus of 300 yuan per month.重点短语重点短语意思和意思和besides接近接近1.H
9、e managed to get through his work before 8 oclock.2.Finally,he got through the examination.3.Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.4.Ive tried to phone my wife six times and I cant get through.重点短语重点短语单句填空:单句填空:1.The programme _(旨在)educating the students.2.He was cured _ his disease in the hospital.3._ my relief,they arrived home safe and sound.Exerciseis aimed atToofBye-bye!