1、Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark impressive adj.给人印象深刻的给人印象深刻的 more impressive the most impressive-Whats the most impressive football team in the European Cup?impression n.印象印象 give a good impression on sb 给人以不可磨灭的印象给人以不可磨灭的印象 make a lasting impression to sb.对某人有错误的看法对某人有错误的看法 have a false impression of sb
2、给某人给某人.的印象的印象 give sb.the impression that impress v.留下印象留下印象-What impressed me most is your diligence.impress sb.with用用.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象-You impressed me with your beautiful clothes.Steamship n.蒸汽轮船蒸汽轮船 Vessel n.轮船，大木船（非常正式的表达，轮船，大木船（非常正式的表达，用于文学体中，可代替用于文学体中，可代替ship、boat）A fishing vessel 渔船渔船 A sailin
3、g vessel 帆船帆船 Ship 大船，舰艇大船，舰艇 Boat 小船，艇（比小船，艇（比ship小，在非正式场合小，在非正式场合可替换）可替换）A fishing boat era n.时期，时代（时期，时代（a period time in history)(耳朵耳朵“ear”）The beginning of new era/the end of old era【辨】【辨】era n.时代，纪元（人类历史很长的时期，时代，纪元（人类历史很长的时期，以特别的事件为标志）以特别的事件为标志）-The Christian era starts with the birth of Chris
4、t.-公元（基督教时代）是从耶稣诞生起算公元（基督教时代）是从耶稣诞生起算-We are now in a great new era of information.Time n.时期，时代（比时期，时代（比era的时间短）的时间短）罗马时代罗马时代 Roman time 古代古代 ancient time Age n.时代时代（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词）（特定的历史阶段，和其他词构成专有名词）石器时代石器时代 Stone Age （旧（旧/新石器新石器 the Old/New Stone Age)中世纪中世纪 Middle Ages 当今时代当今时代 modern age ste
5、er v.掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）掌握方向（驾驶交通工具）-她熟练地驾驶着汽车。她熟练地驾驶着汽车。-She steered the car skillfully.drive vt.驾驶汽车、火车、马车驾驶汽车、火车、马车 pilot vt.驾驶飞机、轮船驾驶飞机、轮船 rudder n.船舵，飞机方向舵船舵，飞机方向舵（车）方向盘（车）方向盘 steering wheel roll v.颠簸，摇摆颠簸，摇摆-That boat is rolling heavily。v.滚动滚动-The football rolled into the net.-The dog is rolling on t
6、he lawn.roll n.卷，卷形物卷，卷形物 面包卷面包卷 bread roll temporary adj.临时的临时的（lasting for a short/limited time)临时工作临时工作 temporary job 临时工临时工 temporary worker 临时房临时房 temporary house temporarily adv.temporariness n.混：混：contemporary adj.当代的，同时代的，当代的，同时代的，同年龄的同年龄的 contemporary art 当代艺术当代艺术 contemporary literature 现代
7、文学现代文学 contemporary western philosophy 当代西方哲学当代西方哲学 当代当代 the contemporary era-Like most of my contemporary people,I like this song.同龄的同龄的 同：同：transient adj.短暂的，瞬时的短暂的，瞬时的 短暂的快乐短暂的快乐 transient happiness 反：反：permanent adj.永久的，持久的永久的，持久的-I have a permanent job here.plank n.大块木板 同：wood 木头，木材 woods 森林 lo
8、g 原木 sleep like a log log in注册（=login）log out 注销，退出系统 fit 1）v.安装(=install)-Boys can fit their computer by themselves.2）v.合适，符合-That dress fitted her perfectly.-What you said do not fit the facts.3）adj.健康的 keep fit 保持健康 Equator n.赤道 南/北极 the South/North Pole 太阳系 solar system 八大行星（planet）水星 Mercury金星
9、Venus地球 Earth 火星 Mars木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus 海王星 Neptune delay n.耽误 without delay 毫不延迟地，立即地毫不延迟地，立即地-He finished his homework without delay。One of the most famous sailing ships of the nineteenth century,the Cutty Sark,can still be seen at Greenwich.She stands on dry land and is visited by th
10、ousands of people each year.Dry land 陆地陆地Each year=every year=per year-The aeroplane stands on dry land and is visited by thousands of people each year.She serves as an impressive reminder of the great ships of the past.Before they were replaced by steamships,sailing vessels like the Cutty Sark were
11、 used tocarry tea from China and wool from Australia.Serve as=act as 担任担任,充当充当,起起.作用作用impressive reminder of 给人留下深刻的印象给人留下深刻的印象,并使人回忆起并使人回忆起Replace(vt.)=take place ofSteamship n.汽船汽船,轮船轮船sailship=sailing ship=sailing vessel n.帆船帆船Match=be equal to 与与相匹敌相匹敌,相比相比Match in/for-No form of transport can m
12、atch aeroplane for speed and comfortable.-Transport n.交通工具交通工具,运输系统运输系统,运输运输,运送运送-The hotel cant be matched for service and food.这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。这家旅馆服务和食物是无与伦比的。-No clothing can match your dress for beauty.没有哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。没有哪件衣服能和你的这条裙子相比。To match her做定语修饰做定语修饰shipThe Cutty Sark was one of the fast
13、est sailing ships that has ever been built.The only other ship to match her was the Thermopylae.-The two planes set out form New York on an unforgettable race.Forgettable adj.容易被忘的容易被忘的,可忘记的可忘记的Unforgettable adj.忘不了的忘不了的,令人难忘的令人难忘的Both these ships set out from Shanghai on June 18th,1872 on an exciti
14、ng race to England.Which指代指代this race,引导非限定性定语从句。引导非限定性定语从句。-The operation,which lasted two weeks,proved to be very difficult.Ships with sails=sailing ship=sailing vessel n.帆船帆船Mark the end of 标志着标志着的结束的结束This race,which went on for exactly four months,was the last of its kind.It marked the end of t
15、he great tradition of ships with sails and the beginning of a new era.=After the race had begun,the first of the two ships to reach Java was the Thermopylae,take the lead 处于领先地位处于领先地位 /lose the lead 失去失去领先地位领先地位in the lead 处于领先地位（表示状态）处于领先地位（表示状态）take over the lead 取得领先地位取得领先地位The first of the two s
16、hips to reach Java after the race had begun was the Thermopylae,but on the Indian Ocean,the Cutty Sark took the lead.It seem certain thatShe had a lot of bad luck=she was unluckyBe struck by a very heavy rain/storm 严重的遇到严重的遇到了雨了雨/雪雪Be caught in the rain/snow 遇到了雨遇到了雨/雪雪During(介词介词)用于关系代词用于关系代词which之
17、前之前Tear away=destroyed=pull down(摧毁摧毁,推翻推翻)It seemed certain that she would be the first ship home,but during the race she had a lot of bad luck.In August,she was struck by a very heavy storm during which her rudder was torn away.It=the temporary rudderFit=equip（vt.装备）装备）There was a danger that+同位语从
18、句同位语从句The Cutty Sark rolled from side to side and it became impossible to steer her.A temporary rudder was made on board from spare planks and it was fitted with great difficulty.Call in at=(船船)停靠停靠,(人人)拜访拜访-He calls in at his friends home every week.To=in order to=so as to 目的是目的是Have sth done Be no
19、w到如今到如今=so far到目前为止到目前为止Because of this,the Cutty Sark lost her lead.After crossing the Equator,the captain called in at a port to have a new rudder fitted,but by now the Thermopylae was over five hundred miles ahead.At tremendous speed=at fantastic speed=at enormous speedRemarkable adj.不平常的不平常的,非凡的
20、非凡的,值得注意的值得注意的,显著的显著的Unusual adj.不平常的不平常的,与众不同的与众不同的,不寻常的不寻常的Uncommon adj.不平常的不平常的,不平凡的不平凡的,罕有的罕有的,难得的难得的Extraordinary adj.非常的非常的,特别的特别的,非凡的非凡的Considering（连接词）用来引导完整的语句（连接词）用来引导完整的语句-We should forgive him considering that he was ill badly-forgive vt.原谅原谅,饶恕饶恕-Considering his age,the little boy reads
21、 very well.就他就他的年龄来说的年龄来说,这小孩读得算挺好的。这小孩读得算挺好的。Though the new rudder was fitted at tremendous speed,it was impossible for the Cutty Sark to win.She arrived in England a week after the Thermopylae.Even this was remarkable,considering that she had had so many delays.There is no doubt that=without any d
22、oubt-There is now doubt that he is guilty.毫无疑问他是有罪毫无疑问他是有罪的。的。There is some doubt wh-There is some doubt whether he is guilty.难以肯定他难以肯定他是否有罪。是否有罪。与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气与过去事实的相反的虚拟语气-If the houses of parliament had not been burned down,the Big Ben would never have been erected.（vt.使竖立使竖立,使直立使直立,树立树立,建立）建立）与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气与现在事实的相反的虚拟语气-If you talked less and ate more we would both enjoy our dinnerThere is no doubt that if she had not lost her rudder she would have won the race easily.
