1、QuestionsHow often do you take a taxi?What is the advantage(优势优势)or disadvantage of taking a taxi?taxitaxi driver taxi n.出租汽车出租汽车(美语中美语中为为cab)taxi driver 出租车司机出租车司机;taxi stand出租车站；出租车站；by taxi乘出租车乘出租车take a taxi to.打的去打的去You may take a taxi to the station.你可以坐出租车去车站。你可以坐出租车去车站。搭的士/搭巴士/搭便车take a taxi
2、take a bustake a lift land v.1.着陆着陆2.卸货卸货3.落入落入,陷入，处于陷入，处于某某 种状种状态态 The plane will land in five minutes.飞机将在五分钟后降落。飞机将在五分钟后降落。The pilot landed the plane safely.飞行员将飞机安全着陆。飞行员将飞机安全着陆。The ship landed the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸货。船在上海卸货。The ball landed in the lake.球落入湖中。球落入湖中。plough v.耕地，耕地，犁地犁地 n.犁犁pl
3、ough a field耕田耕田They plough in spring他们在春耕。他们在春耕。lonelyadj.lonely adj.1.无人烟的，荒凉的，偏无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的僻的 2.孤单的，寂寞的孤单的，寂寞的 The man wanted to fly to Rockall,a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean.这个人要飞往罗卡尔这个人要飞往罗卡尔-大西洋上的一个孤岛。大西洋上的一个孤岛。(前置定语前置定语)When his wife and two little children left him,he was very lonely.
4、妻子和两妻子和两个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）个孩子离开他以后，他很孤独。（表语）lonely adj.孤单的孤单的,人迹罕见人迹罕见的的alone adj.单独的，独自的单独的，独自的我我独自一人独自一人，但我并不，但我并不孤独孤独。I am alone but I am not lonely.同义词辨析：同义词辨析：alone/lonely lonely指指“孤单的孤单的”，“孤独的孤独的”lonely指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！指人孤独，有浓厚的感情色彩！可作表语，也可做前置定语可作表语，也可做前置定语 alone 指指“独自一个人独自一个人”adj.adv.alone表示单独，独
5、自一个，没有感情色彩的表示单独，独自一个，没有感情色彩的 He stays home alone on the weekends.She watches TV when she is alone.roof n.1.屋顶屋顶2.车篷车篷3.顶部，最高点顶部，最高点 There is a cat on our roof.在我们的房顶上有一只猫。在我们的房顶上有一只猫。the roof of the world 世界屋脊世界屋脊 the roof of heaven 天空天空 the roof of the mouth 上颚上颚 roof-roofs 固定搭配：固定搭配：no roof over o
6、nes head无家可无家可归归under ones roof住在自己家里住在自己家里under sbs roof在某人家做客；在某人家做客；寄人篱下；在某人照应下寄人篱下；在某人照应下 ceiling 天花板；顶篷天花板；顶篷 hit the ceiling/roof 美口美口 勃然勃然大怒，暴跳如雷大怒，暴跳如雷 block n.1.大楼，大厦大楼，大厦2.街区街区3，障碍物，障碍物，阻塞阻塞3.块，片（木，石等）块，片（木，石等）an office block 办公大楼；办公大楼；a block of flats 公寓楼；公寓楼；a block in the pipes管道阻塞管道阻塞
7、put up a road block设置路障；设置路障；a block in traffic交通阻塞；交通阻塞；a block of rock一块石头一块石头 Turn left after two blocks.走过两个街区走过两个街区后往左拐。后往左拐。Its three blocks from my house to school.从我家到学校有三个街区。从我家到学校有三个街区。flat n.（美）公寓（美）公寓 apartment（英）（英）adj.1.平的，平的，2.扁的，浅的扁的，浅的 3.漏气的漏气的（轮胎）（轮胎）I hope to have a flat of my own
8、.我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。我希望拥有一套属于自己的公寓房。The earth is round,not flat.地球是圆的，不是平的。地球是圆的，不是平的。The car tires are flat.这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。这辆汽车的轮胎瘪了。desertdiz:t v 废弃，抛弃，遗废弃，抛弃，遗弃弃 他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到他抛弃了他的妻子和孩子到深圳打工了。深圳打工了。He deserted his wife and children and went to work in Shenzhen.deserted adj.废弃的废弃的a deserted house一间废弃工厂一间废
9、弃工厂a deserted factory一个废人一个废人a disabled mandesert dezt n.沙沙漠漠the Sahara dessert diz:t n.甜品甜品New words taxi land plough lonely roof desert alone dessert field disabled desertednCaptain Ben FawcettTodays story Main Character:Captain Ben Fawcett Story:He has just bought an unusual taxiListening 1.What
10、is the taxi in fact?2.How many passengers can it carry?3.Has he ever landed on a roof?Reading1.Where was the taxi made?2.What is it called?3.Where can it land?4.How many passengers can it carry?5.Where has Captain Fawcett ever landed?Language Points Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and
11、 has begun a new service.captain+人名：某某上尉人名：某某上尉/机长机长/队长队长 un-:前缀，不，未，非，反前缀，不，未，非，反 Eg:ableunable,happy-unhappy luckyunlucky 就这样，他开始了自己的私人就这样，他开始了自己的私人“电话服务电话服务”。(L5)In this way,he has begun his own private telephone service.The taxi is a small Swiss aeroplane called a Pilatus Porter.called 在此句中为过去分词
12、在此句中为过去分词 过去分词做后置定语时是作为过去分词做后置定语时是作为被动状态被动状态来翻译的来翻译的,ing表示正表示正在在 我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢我们有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴。琴。We have an old musical instrument.It is called a clavichord.We have an old musical instrument called a clavichord.我们班有个女孩叫我们班有个女孩叫Penny。There is a girl in our class called/named Penny.Jason有一只小狗叫有一只小狗叫Rock
13、y。Jason has a dog called Rocky.The most surprising thing about it,however,is that it can land anywhere 系表结构，主语为系表结构，主语为“The most surprising thing about it”,表语是表语是that 引导的从句，成为表语从句。状引导的从句，成为表语从句。状语语however 可视为插入语，可放在句可视为插入语，可放在句前。前。The most surprising/exciting thing is that.我想我我想我最高兴的事就是最高兴的事就是能有一能有一
14、个又帅又有钱的男朋友。个又帅又有钱的男朋友。I think the happiest thing is that I can have a handsome and rich boyfriend.Since then,Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places.【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，【结构分析】含现在完成时的简单句，since then 为标志性时间状语。为标志性时间状语。fly sb.to.开飞机送某人去开飞机送某人去 My friend drove me to Tianjin.(drive sb.to开
15、车送某人去开车送某人去)Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion,he landed in a deserted car park.once.on another occasion 一次.还有一次eg.Once I met him on the street and on another occasion I met him in the library.Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.r
16、efuse a request from sb.=refuse sbs request 拒绝某人的要求Review:四大洋四大洋 the Atlantic Ocean tlntik 大西洋 the Pacific Ocean psifik 太平洋 the Arctic Ocean :ktik 北冰洋 the Indian Ocean 印度洋 Captain Fawcett unusual new service taxi Swiss Pilatus Porter wonderful seven passengers most surprising land anywhere first doc
17、tor Birmingham mountains Since then flown unusual places Once flats another car park refused strange businessman wanted Rockall Atlantic didnt take dangerous Special difficulties refuse/deny refuse拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）拒绝（一个请求或给予的某种东西）Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman.d
18、eny否认（一种指控）否认（一种指控）He denied that he had stolen the money.他否认曾偷过钱。他否认曾偷过钱。bring/take/fetch bring带来（由某处带来某物）带来（由某处带来某物）He brought the book with him when he came to see me.take拿走（从某处或某人处带走）拿走（从某处或某人处带走）He took the book with him when he left.fetch取来（去某地，去某物并带回）取来（去某地，去某物并带回）I asked him to go to my room
19、 and fetch my glasses.very/too very很，非常很，非常 I arrived very late but I caught the rain.我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车我到得非常迟，但赶上了火车 too太，过于太，过于I arrived too late and I missed the train.我到得太迟，误了火车我到得太迟，误了火车Grammar focus 现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时 中中时间状语时间状语的比的比较较1.现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止现在完成时的时间状语多表示到现在为止的这段时间：的这段时间：since+某一时间，某
20、一时间，for+一段时一段时间，间，up till now,just,before等。等。2.一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作，时间状语多为间状语多为last year(month),ago(3 years ago),in+某一年，某一年，just now等等。I saw him in 1994.I havent seen him since 1994.I saw him 3 years ago.I havent seen him for 3 years.He stayed at this hotel last month.Have you ever stayed at this hotel?I went abroad last year.Up till now,I have never been abroad before.3.用用already,yet,just,ever,never这类副这类副词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。词作状语时，常可用于现在完成时。如：如：I have just received a letter from my brother,Tim.Have you ever been to London?I have never been there.Have you had your lunch yet?
